ILOG OPL Development Studio Language Reference Manual

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Reading from a spreadsheetIn OPL, spreadsheet ranges can be read into one- or two-dimensional arrays or sets. Forinstance, the instructions:/* .mod file */{string} Gasolines = ...;tuple GasType {float demand;float price;float octane;float lead;}GasType gas[Gasolines] = ...;/* .dat file */SheetConnection sheet("oilSheet.xls");Gasolines from SheetRead(sheet,"gas!A2:A4");gas from SheetRead(sheet,"gas!B2:E4");What data can be read from an Excel spreadsheetOPL opens a spreadsheet in read-only mode to read data from it.The types of data elements supported are:♦sets with integers, floats, strings, or tuples;♦scalar integers, floats, or strings;♦arrays with integers, floats, one- or two-dimensional strings, or one-dimensional tuples;♦one- or two-dimensional arrays of simple types: for such arrays, the data must be formatted,that is, it must have the same width/length as the array to be filled. OPL automaticallydetermines whether the data must be read line by line or column by column. When facinga square zone (a two-dimensional array with [x][x] as dimensions), the engine reads thedata line by line.Only tuples with integer, float, and string components are supported.Format of the Excel dataHere we must differentiate between simple types and tuples:♦Sets of simple types: The engine reads data from left to right and top to bottom. Data cantherefore be read either horizontally, vertically, or from a rectangular zone.68I L O G O P L D E V E L O P M E N T S T U D I O L A N G U A G ER E F E R E N C E M A N U A L
♦Sets of tuples: The data has to be formatted because the tuple schema has an arity. As indatabases and manual tables, the data format is “fixed width, variable length”. Therefore,tuple sets are read only line by line in Excel: this is the same representation as in pure datafiles.I L O G O P L D E V E L O P M E N T S T U D I O L A N G U A G ER E F E R E N C E M A N U A L69
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CopyrightCOPYRIGHT NOTICECopyright
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C O N T E N T STable of contentsLan
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Language Reference ManualThis manua
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OPL, the modeling languagePresents
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ModelsDescribes the overall structu
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}ctMaxTotal:Gas + Chloride
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Data typesDescribes basic data type
Page 17 and 18: Basic data typesDescribes integers,
Page 19 and 20: FloatsShows how to declare floats i
Page 21 and 22: Data structuresDescribes how the ba
Page 23 and 24: The range float declarationA range
Page 25 and 26: {Edge} Edges = {, , };int a[Edges]
Page 27 and 28: TuplesData structures in OPL can al
Page 29 and 30: In Declaring a tuple using a set of
Page 31 and 32: SetsDefinitionSets are non-indexed
Page 33 and 34: Sorted and ordered setsBy default,
Page 35 and 36: The data shows that the team includ
Page 37 and 38: Data sourcesDescribes data and data
Page 39 and 40: Data initializationDefines internal
Page 41 and 42: {Ship} shipData = ...;and assume th
Page 43 and 44: * .dat file */a = #[“Monday”: 1
Page 45 and 46: }}the same can be expressed with th
Page 47 and 48: Initializing tuplesYou initialize t
Page 49 and 50: Initializing setsYou can initialize
Page 51 and 52: As generic setsOPL supports generic
Page 53 and 54: Initialization and memory allocatio
Page 55 and 56: Database initializationDescribes ho
Page 57 and 58: Supported databasesSupported databa
Page 59 and 60: Reading from a databaseIn OPL, data
Page 61 and 62: DBconnection db("oracle9", connecti
Page 63 and 64: Note: OPL supports the same element
Page 65 and 66: Spreadsheet Input/OutputDescribes h
Page 67: Connection to a spreadsheetThe spre
Page 71 and 72: Data consistencyDefines the purpose
Page 73 and 74: Data membership consistencyThe keyw
Page 75 and 76: AssertionsOPL provides assertions t
Page 77 and 78: execute{writeln(s2);s1.add(3);write
Page 79 and 80: Decision typesVariables in an OPL a
Page 81 and 82: tuple Route {City orig;City dest;}{
Page 83 and 84: Dynamic collection of elements into
Page 85 and 86: The all syntaxThen, the all syntax
Page 87 and 88: Appending arraysYou can also concat
Page 89 and 90: ExpressionsDescribes data and decis
Page 91 and 92: Data and decision variable identifi
Page 93 and 94: (condition)?thenExpr : elseExprwher
Page 95 and 96: Piecewise-linear functionsPiecewise
Page 97 and 98: eakpoint[k-1] < ship[o][d] 0; 0}(1,
Page 99 and 100: Figure The discontinuous piecewise
Page 101 and 102: x == y;signx == piecewise{0->0; 2->
Page 103 and 104: Functions over setsFunction Descrip
Page 105 and 106: ConstraintsSpecifies the constraint
Page 107 and 108: Using constraintsExplains how to ap
Page 109 and 110: Conditional constraintsIf-then-else
Page 111 and 112: Constraint labelsExplains why label
Page 113 and 114: Labeling constraintsTo label a cons
Page 115 and 116: subject to {forall( p in Products ,
Page 117 and 118: Limitations to constraint labelingN
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Compatibility between constraint na
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Types of constraintsDescribes const
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Discrete constraintsDiscrete constr
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Implicit constraintsImplicit constr
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Symbol=>!===MeaningImplyDifferent f
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Constraints available in constraint
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♦Interval grouping constraint: al
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Formal parametersDescribes basic fo
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{forall(i in 1..8)forall(j in 1..8:
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Tuples of parametersOPL allows tupl
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int array[i in set1] = ((sum(j in s
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SchedulingDescribes how to model sc
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IntroductionILOG OPL Development St
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Piecewise linear and stepwise funct
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I L O G O P L D E V E L O P M E N T
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e equal to 1. For a fixed interval
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ExamplesFor examples of using inter
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Precedence constraints between inte
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A logical constraint between interv
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Important:The piecewise linear func
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♦prev(p, a, b) states that if bot
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Cumulative functionsIn scheduling p
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Constraints on cumul function expre
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Syntax and examplesFor the syntax a
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♦That everywhere over a given fix
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in state s. If algn e is true, it m
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NotationsThe main notations used th
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ILOG Script for OPLDescribes the st
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Language structurePresents the stru
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SyntaxWhat composes a scripting sta
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Compound statementsA compound state
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IdentifiersIdentifiers are used to
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Expressions in ILOG ScriptExpressio
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LiteralsLiterals can represent the
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Syntax of different types of expres
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Property accessThere are two ways o
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Function callsSyntactic shorthandSy
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Special operatorsSpecial operator s
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Other operatorsOther operators are
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StatementsA statement can be a cond
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SyntaxEffectfor (var i=0; i < a.len
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Outside a function definitionAt the
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Default valuesDefault value syntaxS
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Built-in values and functionsPresen
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NumbersNumber representations and f
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IntroductionNumbers can be expresse
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Hexadecimal numbersA hexadecimal nu
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Special numbersThere are three spec
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Number methodsThere is only one num
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Numeric constantsThe following nume
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Syntax~ xx > yx >>> yEffectBitwise
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ILOG Script stringsString represent
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Examples of string literals using e
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String propertiesThere is a single,
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Syntaxstring.toUpperCase()EffectExa
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String operatorsString operatorsSyn
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ILOG Script BooleansBoolean represe
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Automatic conversion to BooleanWhen
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Logical operatorsThe following Bool
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ILOG Script arraysArray representat
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Array constructorThe array construc
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Array methodsArray methodsSyntaxarr
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ObjectsObject representation and fu
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Defining methodsSince a method is r
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Object constructorObject constructo
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Built-in methodsThere is only one o
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DatesDate representation and functi
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Date constructorThe date constructo
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Date methodsDate methodsSyntaxdate.
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Date functionsDate functionsSyntaxD
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The null valueThe null value is a s
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ILOG Script functionsIn ILOG Script
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I N D E XIndexABabs, OPL function 9
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limitations in tuples 29ranges 22se
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GHIgeneric sets 51, 137groundbreakp
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NOfor the null value 259for the und
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sparsityand multidimensional arrays
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ILOG OPL Development Studio Language Reference Manual

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