X HIV/AIDS Prevention and Care in Resource-Constrained Settings

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glossary of A C R O N Y M SACTG AIDS Clinical Trials GroupAED Academy for EducationalDevelopmentAcquired Immune DeficiencySyndromeAIDS Control and Prevention ProjectANC Antenatal clinicART Antiretroviral therapyARV AntiretroviralAZT Zidovudine (also ZDV, generic name)or azidothymidineBCC Behavior change communicationBSS Behavioral surveillance surveysC & T Counseling and testingCAPS Center for AIDS Prevention Studies(University of California-San Francisco)Coordination of Action Research onAIDS and MigrationCBA Cost-benefit analysisCBO Community-based organizationCDC U.S. Centers for Disease Control andPreventionCEA Cost-effectiveness analysisCMV CytomegalovirusCSM Condom social marketingCSW Commercial sex workerCUA Cost-utility analysisDAC District AIDS CommitteeDAI HIV/AIDS Drug Access InitiativeDFID Department for InternationalDevelopment (United Kingdom)DHS Demographic health surveyDOTS Directly observed therapy(short-course)ECR Expanded and comprehensiveresponseAIDS/SIDAAIDSCAPCARAMFCO Final cost objectiveFHI Family Health InternationalFP Family planningGDP Gross domestic productGPA Global Programme on AIDS(World Health Organization)HAART Highly active antiretroviral therapyHCP Health care providerHIV Human immunodeficiency virusIA Implementing agencyIAA Inter-agency agreementID Infectious diseaseIDU Injection drug use(r)IEC Information, education andcommunicationImplementing AIDS Prevention andCare Project (administered by FHI,funded by USAID)KABP Knowledge, attitudes, behavior andpracticesKS Kaposi’s sarcomaLE Life expectancyLOA Letter of agreementLTP Long-term planM & E Monitoring and evaluationMAC Mycobacterium avium complexMAP Multi-country HIV/AIDS Program(sponsored by UNAIDS and theWorld Bank)MCH Maternal and child healthMOH Ministry of HealthIMPACTHIV/AIDS Prevention and Care in Resource-Constrained Settings XXXIII
MSM Men who have sex with menMTCT Mother-to-child transmissionMTP Medium-term planNACP National AIDS Control ProgramNAP National AIDS ProgramNational AIDS and STDControl ProgramNGO Non-governmental organizationOI Opportunistic infectionOVC Orphans and other vulnerablechildrenOW Outreach workerPCP Pneumocystis carinii pneumoniaPEP Post-exposure prophylaxisPHC Primary health carePI Protease inhibitor (PI is also anacronym for prevention indicators)PLHA Person (or people) living withHIV/AIDSPSI Population Services InternationalPVO Private voluntary organization(U.S.-based, registered with USAID)RA Resident advisorRegional Economic andDevelopment Support OfficeRH Reproductive healthNASCOPREDSOSOTAState-of-the-artSTD/STI Sexually transmitted disease/infectionSTGs Standard treatment guidelinesTA Technical assistanceTB TuberculosisTBPT Tuberculosis preventive therapyUNAIDS Joint United Nations Programme onHIV/AIDSUNDP United Nations DevelopmentProgrammeUNICEF United Nations Children’s FundUSAID U.S. Agency for InternationalDevelopmentVCT Voluntary counseling and testingWHO World Health OrganizationWTO World Trade OrganizationXXXIV HIV/AIDS Prevention and Care in Resource-Constrained Settings
Page 1 and 2: Edited byPeter R. Lamptey, MD, DrPH
Page 3 and 4: © 2001 Family Health International
Page 5 and 6: SECTION II:Chapter 6PAGE 137Chapter
Page 7 and 8: Chapter 21PAGE 501Chapter 22PAGE 51
Page 9 and 10: I N T R O D U C T I O NPAUL R. DE L
Page 11 and 12: F igure 1Factors That InfluenceThe
Page 13 and 14: F igure 3HIV Seroprevalence for Pre
Page 15 and 16: F igure 5HIV Seroprevalence for Com
Page 17 and 18: F igure 7HIV Seroprevalence for Pre
Page 19 and 20: F igure 9Life Expectancy With and W
Page 21 and 22: F igure 11Population of Zimbabwe,Wi
Page 23 and 24: invest; and feedback further amplif
Page 25 and 26: R EDUCING MOTHER-TO-CHILDTRANSMISSI
Page 27 and 28: F igure 13HIV Seroprevalence in Adu
Page 29 and 30: ACKNOWLEDGEMENTSWe wish to express
Page 32 and 33: SOFIA GRUSKIN, JD, MIAAssistant Pro
Page 34 and 35: THOMAS M. PAINTER, PHDBehavioral Sc

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