family planning organizations that providedor counseled on abortion. Accordingto Sharon Camp of the PopulationCrisis Committee, hospitals inBangladesh are even refusing to givewomen hemorrhaging from botchedabortions medical care for fear of losingU.S. dollars. Camp also says there arecountries in Africa where illegal abortion"is an epidemic. Everyone has afamily member who has died of a botchedillegal abortion." Camp explains thatmuch of this suffering could be alleviatedif the United States, the majorfunder of family planning services worldwide,would change its policies. But theplight of these women doesn't seem tobe front page news here. Nor was thestory of Rosie Jiminez, a poor Hispanicwoman who lived in Texas near theMexican border. In 1977, just after passageof the Hyde Amendment took awayMedicaid fundingfor abortions, Jiminez,who already had two children, slippedacross the border for a cheap abortion, achoice which ultimately killed her.But why, one may ask, don't women'smagazines take up some of the slack leftby the news media? Gloria Steinemanswered that in her article "Sex, Liesand Advertising" that appeared in thepremier issue of Ms. magazine as an adfreepublication. In her piece Steinemreflects on the times when Ms. tookadvertising. Her stories of the demandsmade by advertisers are atonce laughable and frightening. Shetells how the magazine lost an ad schedulefor Revlon products after it featuredRobin Morgan's ground-breaking articleon women in the Soviet Union producingfeminist, underground, self-publishedbooks. <strong>The</strong> story won the prestigiousFrontPage award. "Nonetheless,"writes Steinem, "this journalistic coupundoes years of efforts to get an adschedule from Revlon. Why? Becausethe Soviet women on the cover are notwearing makeup." Steinem also citesinstances of advertiser s refusing to placetheir ads unless they are put next tostories that promote their products, andare not put in issues which deal withcontroversial issues like "gun control,abortion, the occult, cults, or the disparagementof religion." So through thepressure of the corporations that providemost of the money to keep magazineslike Glamor or Mademoiselle onthe stands, it looks like there isn't goingto be anything "controversial" or forthat matter terribly feminist comingfrom those fronts.But it's important to understand thatwhat is affecting the coverage of women'sissues also affects the coverage of everythingelse. It isn't just women who getshafted — it's disenfranchised peopleeverywhere. Reporters Amy Goodmanof Pacifica radio's WBAI in New YorkCity and Alan Nairn of <strong>The</strong> New Yorkermagazine recently visited a country mostAmericans haven't heard of: East Timor.<strong>On</strong> November 12, 1991 they saw Indo-<strong>The</strong>re isa pattern,particularlyamong theWashingtonpress corp, ofletting thepeople in powerset the agendaand spin thestorynesian troops fire into a crowd of EastTimorese attending a funeral, killing atleast 75 to 100 of the mourners. Whenthey tried to stop the massacre, Goodmanand Nairn were beaten unmercifully bythe troops. Nairn sustained a fracturedskull and Goodman says they probablystopped short of killing them becausethey kept shouting out that they wereAmericans.This was not the first, and, so far, it hasnot been the last massacre in Timor.During the '70s it is estimated thatbetween 100 and 200 thousand EastTimorese were murdered by Indonesiantroops who took over the country afterPortuguese colonists withdrew. Althoughthe U.S. found such behavior bySaddam Hussein worth starting a warover, they've never taken much notice ofIndonesia. Goodman says the reason forthis is simple: "Iraq is a U.S. enemy andIndonesia is a U.S. ally." <strong>The</strong> UnitedStates has long supplied Indonesia witharmaments and has coveted their waterwaysand oil reserves for "nationalsecurity" purposes. What Goodman alsonotes is that the press hasn't takenmuch notice of East Timor either. <strong>The</strong>issue here once again seems to be theWashington-centeredness of the media."If administration officials don'tsend out press releases and make a bigdeal of it, the media doesn't really seemto be interested," says Goodman.Goodman and Nairn's experiencedid receive some coverage. Amongthose that picked up their story werethe New York Times, the WashingtonPost and National Public Radio.But, Goodman says, "<strong>The</strong>y probablywouldn't have noticed the massacreif there hadn't been two U.S. journalistsinjured." Goodman also notesthat she and Nairn have had to fighttooth and nail to get most of thecoverage they got. She says the twoeditorials in the New York Timescondemning the massacre werelargely a result of prodding by Nairnand herself. Both Nairn andGoodman are hopeful that more attentionmay now be drawn to EastTimor because since the fall of theSoviet Union Indonesia is no longeras strategically important to the U.S.Meanwhile, people ofcolor in this countrydon't fare much better. According toanother FAIR study, 30 percent of allmen of color in front page articles in theNew York Times, the Washington Postand USA Today were athletes, another14 percent were criminals, and all thewomen of color pictured in the WashingtonPost front page were victims offire, poverty or homes destroyed bydrugs.So even if women and minorities havemade some headway in the past 20years, it looks as if the media is still inthe Stone Age. To bring a little realityinto their lives — and news stories —you might try sending letters to yourlocal newspapers, not to mention theNew York Times.But then again, maybe <strong>The</strong>lma andLouise had the right idea.•Laura Sydell has reported for NationalPublic Radio. Her documentaries havewon several awards, including theClarion Award For Women in Communications.36 ON THE ISSUES SUMMER 1992
E AGAINSavannahpressed itselffull-lengthagainst mywindowsat night, palmtrees blowing,cicadaswhirring, carshonking...ON THE ISSUES SUMMER 1992"All I ever wanted to do was write," says39-year-old National Book Award nomineeMelissa Fay Greene, author of 'Prayingfor Sheetrock. "But I didn't knowhow to make the connection betweenhigh school and college writing andmaking a living. After I graduated fromOberlin college in 1975,1 sent letters to20 newspapers and VISTA (Volunteersin Service to America). I never heardfrom the newspapers but I was acceptedby VISTA."Greene was assigned to Georgia LegalServices (GLSP) and in no time flatbecame a skilled paralegal and communityorganizer. "Legal Services was partof the whole social justice movement,"she recalls. Her assignments were complexand varied: Representing clientswho were erroneously denied welfare,food stamps, Medicaid, SupplementalSecurity Incomeand disability; attendingadministrativehearingsas a client representative;teachingpublic-housingtenants their' rights; and organizing a coalition to! stop cutbacks in health care. "It waswonderful work," she says, eye-open-. ing, meaningful, rewarding. She did itfor three years, one as a VISTA volunteer,two as a GLSP staff paralegal.Greene's contentment during this period,her near total immersion in thelives of her clients, her increased senseof self-worth and joy at being on the sideof racial and economic justice, was enhancedby geography, for Greene hadlong hoped to return to the state of herbirth. "I went to Georgia every summerto see my grandmother and I'd alwayswanted to return there to live," shesays. "Ihave vivid early childhood memoriesof it, the lushness of it, the dirtstreets, the red clay, those childhoodconnections of loving the land, the mixof people, the accents. My main interestin school hadbeen history,Southern historyand intellectuallyunderstandingslavery.<strong>The</strong>re were nolonger "colored"37