evealed importance of such aspects of stronger ecological modernization discourse, asstakeholder participation and solid ecological focus, I have doubts that this signifiesmore equitable terms of benefits distribution and institutional change needed. It seemsto be unavoidable conclusion that with respect to understanding and translatingsustainability into practice, VCM is dominated by the weak ecological modernizationapproach.Finally, voluntary market for GHG emission reductions is essentially anemerging market, but not a mechanism for financing sustainable development. Thus,only countries that have capacity to benefit from it will be able to exploit thisopportunity. This also means that those that lack financial capital and institutionalcapacity might be left aside.41
7. WORK CITEDADBG (African Development Bank Group). (2009). High Level Seminar. Panel 4:The Financial Crisis and Access to Financing African Development. AfricanDevelopment Bank Annual Meetings 2009. Retrieved May 20, 2009 fromhttp://www.afdb.org/fileadmin/uploads/afdb/Documents/Generic-Documents/AMS%20HLS-Access%20to%20Finance_10%20April%202009%20-%20Final.pdf.Aldy, Joseph E. & Robert N. Stavins. (2008). Designing the Post-Kyoto ClimateRegime: Lessons from the Harvard Project on International ClimateAgreements. Cambridge, Mass.: Report for Harvard Project on InternationalClimate Agreements, Belfer Center for Science and International Affairs,Harvard Kennedy School.Bäckstrand, K., & E., Lövbrand. (2006). Planting Trees to Mitigate Climate Change:Contested Discourses of Ecological Modernization, Green Governmentalityand Civic Environmentalism. Global Environmental Politics 6:1, pp. 50-75.Bayon, R., Hamilton, K., & A. Hawn. (2008). Voluntary Carbon Markets: AnInternational Business Guide to What They are and How They Work. London:Earthscan.Boyd, E. Hultman, N., Roberts, T., Cobera, E., Ebeling, J., Liverman, D., Brown, K.,Tippman, R., Cole, J. & Mann, P. (2007). The Clean DevelopmentMechanism: an assessment of current practice and future approaches forpolicy. Tyndall Working Paper. Environmental Change Institute Oxford.Tyndall Centre for Climate Change Research in cooperation withEcoSecurities. Retrieved March 12, 2009, fromwww.tyndall.ac.uk/publications/working_papers/twp114_summary.shtmlBryman, A. (2004). Social Research Methods. 2 nd Edition. Oxford: Oxford UniversityPress.Canadell J. G., Raupach M. R., & R. A. Houghton. (2008). Anthropogenic CO 2Emissions in Africa. Biogeosciences, 6, pp. 463–468.CAN. (2007). CAN CDM Position Paper for COP13/ COPMOP3, Bali 2007.Retrieved May12, 2009, from www.climatenetwork.org/climate-change-basics/by-meeting/cop-13-bali-december-2007/071207CANDCDMPositionPaperFinal.pdfCarbonFix. (2008). CarbonFix Standard - Version 2.1 Criteria. Terms andDefinitions. CarbonFix, Staufen. Retrieved March 26, 2009 fromhttp://www.carbonfix.info/CarbonFix_Standard.html42
- Page 5 and 6: LIST OF ABBREVIATIONSAFOLU Agricult
- Page 7 and 8: 7. WORK CITED 428. APPENDICES 49ANN
- Page 9 and 10: main driver for project development
- Page 11 and 12: 1.2. ANALYTICAL FRAMEWORK1.2.1 RESE
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- Page 17 and 18: 1.3.3 LIMITATIONS AND SYSTEM BOUNDA
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- Page 21 and 22: 3. UNDERSTANDING CARBON FINANCE3.1
- Page 23 and 24: are permitted to release is defined
- Page 25 and 26: the same time as the downward trend
- Page 27 and 28: preferences. This aspect of VCM pro
- Page 29 and 30: 4. EMPIRICAL FINDINGSBefore I turn
- Page 31 and 32: size, was mentioned as major factor
- Page 33 and 34: community-based Microsolar Lighting
- Page 35 and 36: funds establishment to channel fund
- Page 37 and 38: approach’ 10 (PC, 2009b). This in
- Page 39 and 40: Five standards out of 11 applied we
- Page 41 and 42: sustainable development nor other b
- Page 43 and 44: mechanism, technological solutions
- Page 45 and 46: voluntary markets enable more direc
- Page 47: therefore, there I have little grou
- Page 51 and 52: Ellis, J., Winklerb, H., Corfee-Mor
- Page 53 and 54: Olsen, K., H. (2007). The Clean Dev
- Page 55 and 56: Wodak, R. & Meyer. M. (2001). Metho
- Page 57 and 58: ANNEX II. LIST OF ORGANIZATIONS IDE
- Page 59 and 60: ANNEX V. PROJECTS INVENTORY DATABAS
- Page 61 and 62: 333435QuirimbasCarbonLivelihoodsPro
- Page 63 and 64: 60616263646566Reforestationin Kibal