CARBON CREDITS FOR SUB-SAHARAN AFRICA - lumes

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47EfficientLightingSouth AfricaEnergyEfficiency20055,000tCO2eqannumClimateCarepersponsornot specific(UK)(VCS, VER, n/aor GS VER )48CleanElectricitySebokengin South AfricaEnergyEfficiency2008-201858,000tCO2eq totalMyClimate (Switzerland)Planetair (Canada)GoldSustainable TravelStandardInternational (USA)In progress49505152535455565758Low-carbonliving in South AfricaBenoniEfficientHome Heating South AfricaProjectBasa MagogoSouth AfricaGranny FireSouth AfricaHeat-South AfricaRetentionCookersLight Up TheSouth AfricaWorldSouth AfricaStoveProgramme/SunFireMonduliForestProjectEnergyEfficiencyEnergyEfficiencyEnergyEfficiencyEnergyefficiencyEnergyEfficiencySouth Africa EnergyEfficiencyPilot TanzaniaAfforestationin grasslandareas ofUchindile,Kilombero, TanzaniaTanzania &Mapanda,Mufindi,TanzaniaKikondaForestReserveUgandaEnergyEfficiency10 years n/an/an/aPACE (SA) - projectn/adevelopersIn progressNova ResearchVER-KPMGOrganisation - projectIn progressauditsdeveloper,n/a n/a Carbon Impacts (UK)n/a n/a CO2Balance (UK)WBCSD/WRI verified(previouslyverified byIn progressKPMG). VCSverificationprocesspending.ICROAstandard,Gold In progressStandard(intended)n/a n/a FEDUP - NGO (SA) n/a In progressn/aefficient andsolar stovesDarfurEfficient Cook-Sudastoves2008-20140-200tCO2eqannumOperator:Solutions,perby: Blue VenturesCarbon Offset (UK)TICOSSunFireindependentSupportedverification/m In progressanagementservice180,000Carbon Clear (UK) VGS In progresstCO2eq total> 500,000CCBA (in theAfforestation &Reforestation n/a tCO2eq per Carbon Tanzania (TNZ) process of In progressannumapplying for)(1996)-Afforestation &2000-Reforestation20196,359,693tCO2eq totalAfforestation &Reforestation 2002- 213,368tCO2eq totalGreen Resources Ltd,subsidiary of TreeFarms CCBA (VERA/S (Republic of by SGS till In progressTanzania); TreeFarms 2005)A/S (Norway)Project developer:Global Woods AG,CarbonFix,Certifier: TÜV SÜDCCBAIndustrie Service GmbH(applied for)(TÜV-SÜD)In progress59Mount ElgonReforestation Uganda Afforestation & 1996-Reforestation 2046PrimaKlima-Welweit750 tons(Germany), FACECO2e pern/a(Netherlands), C Levelyear(UK)In progress55
60616263646566Reforestationin Kibale UgandaNational ParkTreesGlobalBenefits(TGB)ProgramUgandaUgandaefficientstovesUgandaefficientstovesForinUgandaUgandaUgandaUgandaEfficient Wood UgandaCook StovesUgandaEnergyEfficientStovesKawazaVillageUgandaZambiaAfforestation & 1996-Reforestation 2096FACE Foundation(Netherlands) project~16,600,000sposnor at the initialtCO2eq itotalstage, Climate Care(UK)Afforestation &Reforestation 2003 n/a ECOTRUST, BR&D andPlan VivoRainforest AllianceEnergyEfficiencyEnergyEfficiencyEnergyEfficiencyEnergyEfficiency2006-20082009n/a1,500tCO2eq total74,083tCO2eq totaln/an/a n/a co2balanceUrban CommunityDevelopmentGoldAssociation (UCODEA,StandardUganda), ClimateCare(UK)CentreforEntrepreneurship inInternational Health and GoldDevelopment, JP StandardMorgan, TUV RheinlandJapan Ltd.Climate Care (UK),CentreforEntrepreneurship inInternationalGoldHealthandStandardDevelopment (CEIHD)and Uganda StovesManufacturers Ltd -project implemenattorsSGS (In aprocess ofIn progressconversionto VCS)ICROAstandard,GoldStandard(intended)In pipeline,listed underPlan VivoCreditingPeriodcompletedIn progressIn pipeline,listed under GSIn progressAfforestation &Reforestationn/a n/a Flying Forest n/a In progress67ZengaminaMini Hydro ZambiaSchemeRenewableEnergy2008 - 2,9242023 tCO2eqClimateCare JPMorgan, North WestDevelopment Trust(Zambia) - host, PioneerGoldCarbon Ltd (UK), NorthStandardWest DevelopmentTrust (Zambia) - host,Pioneer Carbon Ltd(UK)In progress68SolarAidMicrosolarLightingProjectZambiaZambiaforRenewableEnergy2008-20183,600tC02eqSolarAid (UK),University of Zambia’sEnergyandEnvironmentalResearchGoldGroup StandardPeople’s Action Forum(NGO),HODI (NGO)In progress56
Page 5 and 6:
LIST OF ABBREVIATIONSAFOLU Agricult
Page 7 and 8:
7. WORK CITED 428. APPENDICES 49ANN
Page 9 and 10:
main driver for project development
Page 11 and 12: 1.2. ANALYTICAL FRAMEWORK1.2.1 RESE
Page 13 and 14: Discourse analysis is sensitive to
Page 15 and 16: The organizations involved in the v
Page 17 and 18: 1.3.3 LIMITATIONS AND SYSTEM BOUNDA
Page 19 and 20: Sustainability discourse is formed
Page 21 and 22: 3. UNDERSTANDING CARBON FINANCE3.1
Page 23 and 24: are permitted to release is defined
Page 25 and 26: the same time as the downward trend
Page 27 and 28: preferences. This aspect of VCM pro
Page 29 and 30: 4. EMPIRICAL FINDINGSBefore I turn
Page 31 and 32: size, was mentioned as major factor
Page 33 and 34: community-based Microsolar Lighting
Page 35 and 36: funds establishment to channel fund
Page 37 and 38: approach’ 10 (PC, 2009b). This in
Page 39 and 40: Five standards out of 11 applied we
Page 41 and 42: sustainable development nor other b
Page 43 and 44: mechanism, technological solutions
Page 45 and 46: voluntary markets enable more direc
Page 47 and 48: therefore, there I have little grou
Page 49 and 50: 7. WORK CITEDADBG (African Developm
Page 51 and 52: Ellis, J., Winklerb, H., Corfee-Mor
Page 53 and 54: Olsen, K., H. (2007). The Clean Dev
Page 55 and 56: Wodak, R. & Meyer. M. (2001). Metho
Page 57 and 58: ANNEX II. LIST OF ORGANIZATIONS IDE
Page 59 and 60: ANNEX V. PROJECTS INVENTORY DATABAS
Page 61: 333435QuirimbasCarbonLivelihoodsPro
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