Signature Market RoundupNatural resourcesForeign ExchangeScott ValiVice-President,Portfolio Managementand Portfolio ManagerEnergy and materials markets rallied into year-end on theback of favourable economic growth indicators and disruptivesupply dynamics. Australia was hit with severe flooding inkey thermal and coking coal producing regions, disruptingsupply and causing major producers to declare force majeure.These disruptions have once again reminded the world thatsupply is very tight with multiple infrastructure bottlenecks.Supply from this region is likely to be constrained at leastuntil the end of <strong>January</strong>.Copper prices also increased as continued strong demandand incremental supply disruptions focused attention onthe expected supply deficits in 2011. With limited newproduction and declining head grades at current operations,the copper market should continue to be strong this year.Oil markets also appear to be tightening. With confidencein global growth returning and increasing North Americandemand, the markets are anticipating a reduction in sparecapacity. The increase in oil prices is leading to a renewalof exploration and exploitation, boosting demand forenergy services.Grain markets are also tight, with disappointing harvestsin North America and the ongoing drought in Argentina.However, farm income should continue to be strong, leadingto robust fertilizer applications and the restocking of depletedwholesale and retail channels.James DutkiewiczVice-President,Portfolio Managementand Portfolio ManagerAs expected, the Canadian dollar has traded at and slightlyabove parity versus the U.S. dollar. Canada has overcomea trade deficit that is running at an annualized rate of$25 billion in the past four months, which is in sharpcontrast to the $40 billion to $50 billion in annualizedsurpluses in 2007-2008. Net foreign demand for Canadiansecurities, mostly debt products, has jumped to over$11 billion monthly in the past quarter. This demand, whichis easily funding the current account deficit, and highercommodity prices have contributed to the loonie being oneof the strongest currencies in the G10 in the past few months.The predominant story in foreign exchange marketsrecently has been the resurgence of the U.S. dollar versusthe euro. We increased our hedge against the euro in earlyNovember as a precaution to a “buy the rumour, sell the fact”market reaction to the quantitative easing announcementin the U.S. Indeed, the euro has retraced much of its rallyfrom the summer, as Ireland sought financial assistance fromthe European Union and IMF. The outlook for the eurois problematic in the near term, due to an imposing debtrefinancing schedule for the peripheral nations. That said,we believe the EU will avert a funding crisis. The euro willexperience significant volatility, but is unlikely to trade tonew lows versus the U.S. dollar.Overall, we look for commodities to continue at robust pricelevels in 2011.14 WINTER 2011 EARLY EDITION PERSPECTIVE AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2010
Signature Market RoundupHigh-yield bondsGeof MarshallVice-President,Portfolio Managementand Portfolio ManagerWith a 15.2% return in 2010, the high-yield bond market hasposted the best two-year return in the short history of the assetclass. Considering the record amount of new issue supplyin 2009 and 2010, this has been astonishing. The markethas had extended periods of above-average returns in thepast, including 1991-1993, 1995-1997 and 2003-2006. Thequestion then is, can the current rally continue?While all-in yields are modest, valuations as measured by creditspreads (the difference in the yield between the corporatebond and a Treasury bond of comparable maturity), whichare currently at +541 basis points, approximate the historicalaverage of +534 basis points. This average, however, has beenskewed by the massive widening of spreads that occurred in2008, so the 1984-2007 average of +456 basis points providesa better yardstick.Strong corporate fundamentals and an improving economyshould ensure that default rates remain low. This makesvaluations even more compelling, with a high likelihoodof further spread tightening. Price appreciation gains fromspread tightening could face a slight headwind from risingTreasury yields, possibly late in the year. In this case, totalreturns would be in the high-single-digit range, but lower thanthe previous year, although we made the same predictionlast year. As such, we consider high-yield bonds the mostattractive part of the fixed-income market and they continueto comprise a core component of our income strategies.WINTER 2011 EARLY EDITION PERSPECTIVE AS AT DECEMBER 31, 2010 15