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eal restriction was economics. The market made it impossibly difficult<br />

to do anything about this ephemeral culture; the law had little practical<br />

effect.<br />

Perhaps the single most important feature of the digital revolution<br />

is that for the first time since the Library of Alexandria, it is feasible to<br />

imagine constructing archives that hold all culture produced or distributed<br />

publicly. Technology makes it possible to imagine an archive of all<br />

books published, and increasingly makes it possible to imagine an<br />

archive of all moving images and sound.<br />

The scale of this potential archive is something we’ve never imagined<br />

before. The Brewster Kahles of our history have dreamed about it;<br />

but we are for the first time at a point where that dream is possible. As<br />

Kahle describes,<br />

It looks like there’s about two to three million recordings of music.<br />

Ever. There are about a hundred thousand theatrical releases<br />

of movies, ...and about one to two million movies [distributed]<br />

during the twentieth century. There are about twenty-six million<br />

different titles of books. All of these would fit on computers that<br />

would fit in this room and be able to be afforded by a small company.<br />

So we’re at a turning point in our history. Universal access is<br />

the goal. And the opportunity of leading a different life, based on<br />

this, is ...thrilling. It could be one of the things humankind<br />

would be most proud of. Up there with the Library of Alexandria,<br />

putting a man on the moon, and the invention of the printing<br />

press.<br />

Kahle is not the only librarian. The Internet Archive is not the only<br />

archive. But Kahle and the Internet Archive suggest what the future of<br />

libraries or archives could be. When the commercial life of creative<br />

property ends, I don’t know. But it does. And whenever it does, Kahle<br />

and his archive hint at a world where this knowledge, and culture, remains<br />

perpetually available. Some will draw upon it to understand it;<br />

114 <strong>FREE</strong> <strong>CULTURE</strong><br />

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