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Here was a public domain children’s book that you were not allowed<br />

to copy, not allowed to lend, not allowed to give, and, as the “permissions”<br />

indicated, not allowed to “read aloud”!<br />

The public relations nightmare attached to that final permission.<br />

For the text did not say that you were not permitted to use the Read<br />

Aloud button; it said you did not have the permission to read the book<br />

aloud. That led some people to think that Adobe was restricting the<br />

right of parents, for example, to read the book to their children, which<br />

seemed, to say the least, absurd.<br />

Adobe responded quickly that it was absurd to think that it was trying<br />

to restrict the right to read a book aloud. Obviously it was only restricting<br />

the ability to use the Read Aloud button to have the book read<br />

aloud. But the question Adobe never did answer is this: Would Adobe<br />

thus agree that a consumer was free to use software to hack around the<br />

restrictions built into the eBook Reader? If some company (call it<br />

Elcomsoft) developed a program to disable the technological protection<br />

built into an Adobe eBook so that a blind person, say, could use a<br />

computer to read the book aloud, would Adobe agree that such a use of<br />

an eBook Reader was fair? Adobe didn’t answer because the answer,<br />

however absurd it might seem, is no.<br />

The point is not to blame Adobe. Indeed, Adobe is among the most<br />

innovative companies developing strategies to balance open access to<br />

content with incentives for companies to innovate. But Adobe’s technology<br />

enables control, and Adobe has an incentive to defend this control.<br />

That incentive is understandable, yet what it creates is often crazy.<br />

To see the point in a particularly absurd context, consider a favorite<br />

story of mine that makes the same point.<br />

Consider the robotic dog made by Sony named “Aibo.” The Aibo<br />

learns tricks, cuddles, and follows you around. It eats only electricity<br />

and that doesn’t leave that much of a mess (at least in your house).<br />

The Aibo is expensive and popular. Fans from around the world<br />

have set up clubs to trade stories. One fan in particular set up a Web<br />

site to enable information about the Aibo dog to be shared.This fan set<br />

“PROPERTY” 153

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