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Successful Ministry to the Retarded[ETowns] - Elmer Towns

Successful Ministry to the Retarded[ETowns] - Elmer Towns

Successful Ministry to the Retarded[ETowns] - Elmer Towns

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The teacher divests his pupil of yet ano<strong>the</strong>r security when he fails <strong>to</strong> build him up both inpublic and in private. The retarded pupil already has constant reminders of his inadequacy, exceptin <strong>the</strong> confines of <strong>the</strong> special classroom. He may be <strong>the</strong> same age and size as his normal friendsbut unable <strong>to</strong> join in sports and games at <strong>the</strong>ir level due <strong>to</strong> his poor coordination and thinkingpower. And even his family may demand that he act like a normal child. 15 Thus he sorely needs<strong>the</strong> confidence that his teacher will not degrade him.8. Can I help my fellow church members understand retardation and <strong>the</strong> need <strong>to</strong> extendsocial acceptance <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> mentally retarded? A teacher's own character, his standing in <strong>the</strong> churchand professional community, and his enthusiastic spirit <strong>to</strong>ward his work will largely determinehow well a church accepts and adjusts <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> class for <strong>the</strong> trainable retarded.It is probably a well-known fact that deviation in human appearance or behavior tends <strong>to</strong>foster fear and misunderstanding. Retardation is an all-<strong>to</strong>o-obvious human deviation which candestroy a comfortable, relaxed atmosphere. Young couples begin wondering if retardation willstrike <strong>the</strong>ir unborn child. Everyone hesitates in conversation with <strong>the</strong>se youngsters; in fact, peopleavoid talking <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong>m. They look different--a trait which in itself is offensive and threatening <strong>to</strong>some. The special education teacher <strong>the</strong>refore acts as a liaison between his class members andthat segment of <strong>the</strong> church which needs <strong>to</strong> grow in understanding and acceptance of retardedmembers.No Sunday school teacher will be able <strong>to</strong> succeed without emotional involvement with hisretarded student. Love is of prime importance--love for this student who is different. The teacherwill only be able <strong>to</strong> achieve something with <strong>the</strong> student when his <strong>the</strong>rapy is love, which must begiven <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> child each session. Many retarded students will respond only for persons <strong>the</strong>y love.Through <strong>the</strong> love of <strong>the</strong> teacher <strong>the</strong> child can feel <strong>the</strong> love of God. 16TEACHER AIDESWho is <strong>the</strong> teacher aide? As <strong>the</strong> term suggests, this person comes as a helper. Aides can beparents of <strong>the</strong> retarded or people out of <strong>the</strong> congregation who want <strong>to</strong> do something in and for<strong>the</strong> special class. However, aides are not usually qualified teachers, simply because <strong>the</strong>re arerarely more than one or two special education professionals, even in a very large church.None<strong>the</strong>less, <strong>the</strong> untrained person often has many fine qualities which can be used effectively withhandicapped children.The best teacher aide has a submissive spirit on two counts. First, he looks <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> teacher <strong>to</strong>decide what will be Ms class responsibilities. Second, he abandons his own methods of operationand efficiency when he is helping a pupil <strong>to</strong> learn how <strong>to</strong> do something.Teacher aides are a necessary addition <strong>to</strong> a classroom for trainables because each child needs agreat deal of personal attention, and <strong>the</strong>re is a continual flow of housekeeping chores which needcaring for now so that class activity can proceed amid order. Thus <strong>the</strong> person who comes "<strong>to</strong>help <strong>the</strong> retarded" may feel disappointed in having <strong>to</strong> play <strong>the</strong> mo<strong>the</strong>r baby-sitter role. Theteacher aide in <strong>the</strong> special class will fail unless he initially bases his Christian service on <strong>the</strong> inten<strong>to</strong>f being "all things <strong>to</strong> all men," for an aide is needed <strong>to</strong> perform simple service tasks for <strong>the</strong>children and <strong>to</strong> res<strong>to</strong>re order after painting sessions or refreshment time. 17Volunteers in <strong>the</strong> class for trainables must discard <strong>the</strong>ir own notions about teaching and alter<strong>the</strong>ir expectations of pupil performance. It is one thing <strong>to</strong> be efficient in keeping <strong>the</strong> classroomtidy, but it is quite ano<strong>the</strong>r <strong>to</strong> be rigid and demand perfection in <strong>the</strong> children. Since <strong>the</strong>y are not

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