National Early Recovery and Reconstruction Plan for Gaza 2014-2017_FINAL

171.3 The Vision for Gaza: Integration and Economic DevelopmentGaza is an integral part of the Palestinian state and its gate to the Mediterranean. Its development is crucial for the viability of theState of Palestine and for the two-state solution. There is no doubt that the success of the National Consensus Government inthe reconstruction of Gaza is key to ensuring the stability of Gaza, Palestine, and the region.Through this Plan, the Government will take - and lead - a series of measures to uphold its responsibility towards Gaza andits residents and ensure rapid improvements to their lives, by working on multiple paths, in cooperation with partners in civilsociety, the private sector, and donors, while maintaining national ownership.Addressing the humanitarian crisis in Gaza is the first steptowards reconstruction and in enabling the populationto live in dignity. Although the material damage can berepaired, the widespread loss of human life as a result ofthe assault will be suffered by generations to come. TheGovernment’s goal is not simply to alleviate the suffering ofcitizens and repair the physical damage, but also to makesubstantive improvements in the economic and socialsituation of Gaza residents, particularly by dealing with thechronic problems of poverty and unemployment.It is neither sufficient nor acceptable to return to thestatus quo prior to the July/August assault. This wouldbe tantamount to buying time until the next assault andcrisis. Rather, the economy in Gaza must be put on anupward trajectory to achieve development, prosperity, anda dignified life for its population. Accordingly, this Plan isnot aimed to “put out fires.” Rather, it is the beginning ofsustainable development of Gaza, as part of the largernational plan to return the State of Palestine to its rightfulpolitical and developmental track.Developing for the Future:Beyond ReconstructionAt least $7 billion is required as additional investment tomeet long-term development needs. Most of this will bedriven by the private sector.Keystone infrastructure development projects include:• The Gaza Marine gas project• The international airport• The commercial seaport• A large scale desalination plant• A north-south water carrier• Waste water treatment plantsSignificant investment is also required to address theexisting infrastructure deficit arising from the blockade,including 75,000 housing units, over 270 schools, andtwo new hospitals.These projects are not budgeted in the reconstructionplan but will be critical for a thriving Gaza.