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National Early Recovery and Reconstruction Plan for Gaza 2014-2017_FINAL

National Early Recovery and Reconstruction Plan for Gaza 2014-2017_FINAL

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45Longer-term assistance projects will aim to strengthen vulnerable households (e.g., households headed by women or includingthe disabled) by supporting income-generating projects <strong>and</strong> encourage newly disabled people to re-integrate throughvocational training <strong>and</strong> home adaptations.Protection <strong>for</strong> women against gender-based violence (GBV) will be increased through multiple interventions, including arapid assessment, mapping of available services <strong>for</strong> women <strong>and</strong> girls, strengthening of protection resources (e.g., safe places,protection committees, <strong>and</strong> referral pathways), <strong>and</strong> awareness raising amongst women <strong>and</strong> their community about GBV <strong>and</strong>specialized services.A new assessment of vulnerability in <strong>Gaza</strong> will also be conducted, based on a survey of household expenditure <strong>and</strong> consumption.4.1.2 Health <strong>and</strong> Psychosocial Well-BeingRelief <strong>Early</strong> <strong>Recovery</strong> <strong>Reconstruction</strong> Total$14m $159m $45m $218mIn the aftermath of the assault, health services are overburdened, under-resourced, <strong>and</strong> still very much in dem<strong>and</strong>. Interventionsmust focus on ensuring hospitals, clinics, <strong>and</strong> other health providers are able to respond, now <strong>and</strong> in the long-term. Primaryhealth care services are crucial to prevent outbreaks of diseases <strong>and</strong> – in the relief phase - will be provided to IDPs in shelters,particularly new mothers.Health facilities will be provided with medication <strong>and</strong> medical supplies to replenish stocks exhausted during the July/Augustassault. Eight hospitals, 21 primary health care clinics, two psychiatric clinics <strong>and</strong> a clinic <strong>for</strong> the h<strong>and</strong>icapped need repair <strong>and</strong>re-equipping, following damage to physical infrastructure, equipment, <strong>and</strong> furniture. Specialized medical equipment also needsrepairing or replacing: electromechanical, medical equipment, <strong>and</strong> spare parts will also be provided, along with 25 ambulances.During the recovery phase, the health system will be strengthened by analyzing <strong>and</strong> responding to needs in health humanresource, health in<strong>for</strong>mation, medical stocks, non-communicable disease care st<strong>and</strong>ards, <strong>and</strong> emergency preparedness. Thecooling chain <strong>for</strong> vaccines will be restored, with capacity improvements, <strong>and</strong> provide a new stock of vaccines.Psychosocial support will also be a key early recovery intervention, including <strong>for</strong> displaced families, including young girls <strong>and</strong>elderly people, 100,000 children whose families lost their homes, new widows <strong>and</strong> women whose household has lost incomeearners,GBV survivors, 1,000 newly disabled, 1,500 new orphans, <strong>and</strong> UNRWA staff who worked during the assault.Specialized protection mechanisms will be established to serve 60,000 highly vulnerable children with psychosocial services.Schools will also serve as a mechanism <strong>for</strong> responding to trauma amongst children, including awareness-raising <strong>and</strong> counsellingsessions <strong>for</strong> school teachers, students, staff, <strong>and</strong> school safety committees; school-based activities to promote non-violence,child protection, <strong>and</strong> psycho-social support by teachers <strong>and</strong> counselors; <strong>and</strong> psycho-social support to pupils <strong>and</strong> teachers toimprove coping skills.During the reconstruction phase, five primary health clinics <strong>and</strong> two rehabilitation centers destroyed during the assault will bereconstructed <strong>and</strong> equipped. Finally, a comprehensive review of health sector emergency preparedness <strong>and</strong> response plans willbe carried out.

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