National Early Recovery and Reconstruction Plan for Gaza 2014-2017_FINAL

33government and UNRWA systems: 26 schoolswere destroyed, 122 schools were damaged,and a further 113 schools were used as sheltersfor IDPs. In total, over 559,000 students havebeen affected by damage to Gaza’s schools anduniversities. Damage was greatest in the Gazagovernorate, particularly in the east, where nineschools were destroyed and 39 damaged.Damage was also significant in pre-school,private, and higher education facilities,although detailed assessments are not yetcomplete. Half of all universities in Gazaare damaged, including Al Aqsa University,Palestine Technical College, the Technologyand Science University, and Islamic University.The impact on students will be long-term and will result in further over-crowding and potentially irregular schedules forGovernment and UN students, who may have to travel further – and at greater cost – to alternate schools. Damaged facilitiesare likely to require three to ten months for reconstruction or rehabilitation. Over 56,000 IDPs remain sheltering in 41 UNRWAschools and two government schools.Educational resources, technologies, supplies, and hygiene facilities were damaged or destroyed on a large-scale, particularlyfollowing the destruction of the MOEHE warehouse: replacing them will be complicated by shortages of fuel and materials, leadingto sharp increase in educational costs. Families of students who have lost their houses would need support in order to ensure theavailability of school uniforms and stationary for their children. Psychosocial support of affected students will also be essential.3.1.4 Civil Society, Community-Based Organizations, and Faith-Based InstitutionsPrior to the AssaultCivil society organizations (CSO) have long had a strong presence in Palestine. CSOs have played a key role in service delivery –especially in the health sector.Impact of the AssaultFull details of the damages inflicted on the civil society in Gaza are not yet available, although an estimated 222 social protectionorganizations and charities were damaged.Places of worship were also damaged, including a number of historical significance. In total, 296 mosques were affected (with 73completely destroyed), three churches were damaged, and 10 cemeteries were damaged.