LeeTheret PressBy Philip C. BriggsDiehard Lee entered the reloading prod.l'... ucts field with his Lee Loader, a simpleset of tools and dies that used a malletfor motive power; he slowly built a uniqueproduct line from there.His first tools were simple, efficient, inexpensiveand innovative, as are those thatfollowed over the years, as Lee expandedhis line into bullet casting equipment andshotshell loading presses.But never a metallic cartridge press. Untilnow. The new Lee Turret press has allthe attributes we've come to expect fromLee, and more than his usual share of innovations.Add the new reloading dies thatcome with the kit, and an old-fashionedstorage, carrying, and wooden mountingbox, and you have an inexpensive combothat's going to stand the reloading press46Complete metalliccartridge kit includesdies, powder dipperand shell holder-allpackaged in a hardmaple box.business on its ear.ihe Turret press is a full-size reloaderthat just brims with clever features.Let's start at the top-with the turret. Itholds three standard JIB inch X 14 threaddies, and lifts out to allow rapid change ofa complete set ofdies. The kit comes with afree extra turret; additional turrets areavailable so you can set one up for each ofthe cartridges you load.The turret is of die-cast aluminum alloy(as is most of the press) and locks into asteel ring that forms the top of the frame .There are six lugs in the ring, and a matchingset of six on the bottom edge of theturret that are offset from another set ofsixlugs along its top edge. The top lugs keepthe turret from being pulled down and thebottom lugs keep it from being pushedout; a circumferential groove betweenthem allows the turret to rotate in the ring.open up the press for either left- or righthandoperation.The base ofthe press is also die cast aluminumalloy. It holds the ram and togglestogether, supports the priming arm, andserves as a primer catcher.PRIMERS HANDLED SMOOTHLYThe priming arm is T-shaped, holdsAMERICAN HANDGUNNER· MARCH/APRIL <strong>1983</strong>
Lugs, groove and ball detents are soshaped and located that the turret rotatesreadily between loading operations, yet isrigid, positively located, solid (whether sizingor extracting cases) and can be liftedout quickly.Moving down the press we find threehexagonal steel bars that support the turretring on the base. There are four holes inthe ring and base-one at each corner-sothat the single front bar can be located toboth large and small priming punches onieither end ofthe T, and is quickly installed jby dropping the long end of the T into apocket in the press base. The arm alsoserves to deflect spent primers as theycome sailing down the conventional slotcut in the ram, into a labyrinth moldedinto the press base. This arrangementcatches the large portion of the primers,although I've had it lose two in a row, andthen catch 30 straight. The primers accumulatein the base, and you can eitherremove them by periodically unbolting thewhole works, or providing a hole in thebench top and a catch bottle beneath.The press has an aluminum compoundlinkage toggle which, in combination withthe long handle, allows effortless reloadingoperations and requires not much moreforce in case re-forming operations. I-Dies are packaged in a cylindrical storagebox with special compartments.you have tried to push a stuck case out byscrewing the usual decapper into the die,with no success, since there isn't enoughpower in the thread pitch used. Well, thisone works. The decapper is a relativelylarge diameter rod, positioned in the dieeasily adjusted with your fingers.All dies feature lock rings that can beeasily adjusted, yet can be locked tightwith the fingers. a-rings are positioned soas to squeeze the die body when the lockrings are tightened.The dies are packaged in a cylindricalstorage box that has compartments fortheir storage, along with the powder dipperand case holder that come with the kit.In this world ofunbreakable plastic, thekit's hard maple storage box, with fingerjoints on the corners, and tongue-anqgroovedtop and bottom, is a pleasantchange. It's not only a storage and carryingbox, but when drilled on the side along thetemplate, the press can be bolted to theopened box (using bolts and T-nutsprovided) and set up most anywhere foruse.I've used my press to load a couple ofthousand straight-walled and bottle-neckpistol cartridges so far, and I'm impressed.Being able to mount the case formingand reloading dies in the turret, while forming.38s and .45s, expedited this multioperationprocess tremendously.SPEEDS UP OPERATIONIn the usual operation, all three diesneeded to load straight-walled cartridgesare implanted in the turret, and the case isSizing die features an unbreakable decapperthat is adjustable for length.NO BULLET SHAVINGThe expander/flaring die uses anexpander button that, rather than theusual long cylindrical shape topped with ashort flared section, has a long gradualtaper to expand the case mouth to a sizelarge enough to insert the bullet withoutshaving. The extent of expansion/flare isadjusted by moving the entire die up ordown; there's no separate rod to adjust,nor misadjust by itself.The bullet seating die uses a short, f1oat-ing seating punch, so that the punch willself align with the case neck in bullet seat-ing. Seating depth is set by a large diame-ter plastic stem which is locked in place bythe friction of a small a-ring, but is stillmade up a bunch of .38-.45 brass with thepress, and the turret enabled me to finishall forming operations (in form, trim andfull-length size dies) without removing thecase from the press. The available powermade the forming as easy as squashingspaghetti.Even though the linkage puts out a lot ofpower from mid to full down stroke of thehandle, the compound linkage swings intoa minimum mechanical advantage nearthe end ofthe upstroke, so that primers canbe gently seated by feel, rather thansmashed into place.The only flaw I found in this design isthe wood grip. I expect it's there for appearanceonly. The tubular handle is not ashandy as a ball; it's a press fit on the castaluminum handle, and mine kept loosening,until I gave up and glued it on.The handle is offset and adjustable, spthat it can be set for either hand, as well asbeing convenient for starting or endingpositions.The sizer, a carbide die in the standardpistol cartridges, employ an unusual "unbreakable"decapper that is also a built-instuck case remover. Now I'm sure a few ofAMERICAN HANDGUNNER· MARCH/APRIL <strong>1983</strong>Bullet seating die is easily adjustableand has a seating punch that floats.body by a collet that is threaded in. Thedecapper is "unbreakable" not so muchbecause of the heft of the decapper pin,but because when the pin hits an obstructionthe rod slides up through the collet.Withdraw the case, and a tap 'of a malletre-positions the decapper. Should a casebecome stuck, just loosen the collet anddrive the case out with a mallet; the rod isbig enough to take the force.The expander/ flaring die is adjustedby raising or lowering the lock rings.handled only once to charge it. That can beeliminated if you use the dipper and asmall funnel to charge the case in the press.Considering that with the usual singlestationpress the case must be handledthree times, you can see that the Lee Turretwill speed up your pistol loading operationsby a significant amount.I'm particularly fond ofthe Lee becauseof the ease with which I can take it to therange and load and shoot test ammo.Bolted to its box, it will function on anybench; and its light weight and neat carryingcase make it well suited for portableloading.Most people will find the increase in reloadingspeed enough to justify buyingone. Others will find the ease with which itcan be stored and brought out to load onthe kitchen table reason enough to buy it.Some may buy it because of its adaptabilityfor left-handed operation, or for itspowerful linkage and super-conveniencefor case-forming operations.For more information on the new press,write Lee Precision, Inc.,Dept. AH, 4275Highway U, Hartford, ~WI 53027. ~47
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