Transformations and OSGM02 user guide - Leica Geosystems

Accuracy of OSGM02The heights output by precise GPS positioning in the ETRS89 coordinate system are geometric distance above theWGS84 (GRS80) reference ellipsoid. Note that GPS heights are typically two to three times less precise than horizontalpositions. OSGM02 converts GPS ellipsoid heights to orthometric heights above mean sea level.In mainland Great Britain, the datum (origin point) representing mean sea level is Ordnance Datum Newlyn, defined atNewlyn in Cornwall. In the Republic of Ireland, Northern Ireland, and the islands surrounding Great Britain, mean sealevel is defined by specific independent vertical datums that are all incorporated in OSGM02 and hence OSGM02 iscompatible with the products from each of the Ordnance Surveys. Other geoid models may give mean sea level heightsthat are incompatible with the Ordnance Surveys' products.The estimated accuracies of OSGM02 for each regional vertical datum are included in the table below. The figuresquoted assume precise ellipsoidal heights are used; for lower quality GPS observations additional error budget must beincluded.Regional datumStandard error (m)Great Britain 0.02Republic of Ireland 0.03Northern Ireland 0.02Orkney 0.08Shetland 0.03Outer Hebrides 0.09Isle of Man 0.03St Kilda 0.06Any discrepancy found between an Ordnance Survey levelled bench mark and a OSGM02 computed orthometricheight is likely to be due to bench mark subsidence or uplift and, assuming precise GPS survey has been carefullycarried out, the orthometric height given by OSGM02 should be considered correct in preference to archivebench mark heights.Transformations and OSGM02 user guide chapter 4v2.1 9/2002 © crown copyrightPage 28