Providingthe Spark forFuture Scientists<strong>BBSR</strong>'s reputation as a marine science institution has been built onkey collaborations and partnerships. This is not only important forcarrying out <strong>BBSR</strong>’s research programs, but also for its mission <strong>of</strong>marine science education at all academic levels.Since Harvard Pr<strong>of</strong>essor E.L. Mark firstbrought a group <strong>of</strong> students to<strong>Bermuda</strong>, resulting in <strong>BBSR</strong>’s foundingalmost a century ago, education hasbeen a core element <strong>of</strong> <strong>BBSR</strong>’scontribution to <strong>Bermuda</strong> and the world<strong>of</strong> science.As Dr. Fred Lipschultz, head <strong>of</strong>academic affairs for <strong>BBSR</strong>, describesbelow, behind the scenes are someessential partners who help make<strong>BBSR</strong>’s academic programs possible. Inthis article, he describes the impact thatone individual is having on youngscientists by helping to provide achallenging and inspirationaleducational experience at <strong>BBSR</strong>.FOR MANY STUDENTS, a visit tothe <strong>Bermuda</strong> Biological Station forResearch is a life-transforming event.Year after year, my colleagues and Ion the faculty and staff at <strong>BBSR</strong> arereminded <strong>of</strong> this simple fact by theletters <strong>of</strong> thanks we receive fromstudents awarded scholarships toattend <strong>BBSR</strong> courses. Of course thepresence <strong>of</strong> several current <strong>BBSR</strong>faculty members or postdoctoralfellows (Nick Bates, Joanna Pitt, SamiaSarkis, Kent Simmons and RobbieSmith) who came to <strong>BBSR</strong> for coursesor internships at some point in theiracademic training is also a constantreminder.This educational experience at<strong>BBSR</strong> would not be possible withoutthe involvement <strong>of</strong> donors who providescholarships or support for specificprograms.There are many examples: The U.S.National Science Foundation’s ResearchExperience for Undergraduates (REU)program, which allowed eight talentedstudents in the fall <strong>of</strong> <strong>2001</strong> to gainintensive, independent studyexperience at <strong>BBSR</strong>. The John andRosemary Galbraith Scholarship atEckerd College, awarded in <strong>2001</strong> toTheresa Byrnes, which allows onestudent from that university to study at<strong>BBSR</strong> each summer. The continuingsupport <strong>of</strong> Cable & Wireless for theJason Project at <strong>BBSR</strong>, which educatesthousands <strong>of</strong> Bermudian schoolchildreneach year via interactivebroadcasts received in <strong>BBSR</strong>’s HansonHall. In addition, general educationalsupport from <strong>BBSR</strong>’s <strong>Annual</strong> Funddonors enables <strong>BBSR</strong> to <strong>of</strong>fer jointundergraduate semesters for studentsfrom Duke University, the University <strong>of</strong>Rhode Island and other universities.But perhaps no example betterillustrates the role <strong>of</strong> scholarships than<strong>BBSR</strong>’s summer course program. For
three decades, this program has provided an intensive learningexperience for students from around the world, usually at thegraduate or advanced undergraduate level. Significantscholarship support has for many years been provided by theExxon Mobil Corporation, the Canadian and U.K. Associates<strong>of</strong> <strong>BBSR</strong>, and donors like Donald Delikat, who first learnedabout <strong>BBSR</strong> as a participant in a visiting educational group.Another major source <strong>of</strong> support for these and other<strong>BBSR</strong> students comes from endowed funds at <strong>BBSR</strong>, and this islargely the result <strong>of</strong> the passion for education <strong>of</strong> oneindividual, Ernest Stempel. A <strong>BBSR</strong> Life Trustee, he has helpedsupport educational experiencesat <strong>BBSR</strong> for students from manycountries by making possiblegrants to <strong>BBSR</strong> from twophilanthropies on whose boardshe serves: the Starr Foundationand the Ernest E. StempelFoundation.In <strong>2001</strong>, 19 <strong>of</strong> the 80students taking <strong>BBSR</strong> summercourses, from a total <strong>of</strong> eightcountries, were awarded Starror Stempel scholarships. Letters<strong>BBSR</strong> received from some <strong>of</strong> the<strong>2001</strong> Starr and StempelScholars illustrate the educationalspark that intensive study at <strong>BBSR</strong> can have on thescientific career <strong>of</strong> a young student.Caroline Johnson, a student in marine biology and coastalecology at the University <strong>of</strong> Plymouth, U.K., attended theTropical Marine Invertebrates course. Noting that degreeprograms in her home country do not <strong>of</strong>fer field courses, sheemphasized the importance <strong>of</strong> <strong>BBSR</strong> as a resource for U.K.students needing exposure to fieldwork in a non-temperateregion.Caroline’s time at <strong>BBSR</strong> provided another importantbenefit: networking with students from other countries whoshare similar interests. In her case, this resulted in thecontinuation <strong>of</strong> research initiated by another Starr scholar,Bermudian Lisa Rodrigues, on the hermit crab Calcinus verrillifound in <strong>Bermuda</strong>.Since Harvard Pr<strong>of</strong>essor E.L. Markfirst brought a group <strong>of</strong> students to<strong>Bermuda</strong>, resulting in <strong>BBSR</strong>’sfounding almost a century ago,education has been a core element <strong>of</strong><strong>BBSR</strong>’s contribution to <strong>Bermuda</strong>and the world <strong>of</strong> science.Caroline’s research is being incorporated into a requiredfinal year research project for her degree. Following Lisa’sparticipation in the <strong>2001</strong> Pathology <strong>of</strong> Coastal Organismscourse at <strong>BBSR</strong>, she entered the doctoral program at theUniversity <strong>of</strong> Pennsylvania, where she will conduct research oncoral bleaching.For Venezuelan doctoral student Lya Neuberger-Cywiak,her participation in the Human Health and the <strong>Ocean</strong> coursewas her second <strong>BBSR</strong> visit. In 2000, she attended the MarineEcotoxicology course with funding from another endowment,the Roger Perry Scholarship, which provides support forstudents from developingnations. Lya noted that thecourse not only provided asource <strong>of</strong> ideas for projects inthe laboratory, but also enableddirect contact with faculty whoare specialists in the field andwith whom she hopes to workin the future.Daniel Kramer, a doctoralstudent at the University <strong>of</strong>Minnesota, brought a differentperspective – environmentaleconomics – to the Coral ReefEcology course. Daniel’sresearch addresses thedegradation <strong>of</strong> coral reefs and its impacts on island economiesthat depend on these productive ecosystems, a theme runningthrough the research described by Drs. Shane Paterson andRichard Owen elsewhere in this report.Daniel noted that the course gave him several ideas forfuture research, saying, “As an economist who spends a greatdeal <strong>of</strong> time attempting to understand the complexrelationship between man and nature, it is readily apparentthat the work <strong>of</strong> <strong>BBSR</strong> is vital to furthering social welfare.”Each year we hear similar stories from <strong>BBSR</strong> alumni aboutthe educational spark that their experience as a Starr, Stempel,ExxonMobil or other scholar has provided. In 2003, we lookforward to celebrating the centennial anniversary <strong>of</strong> the firstgroup <strong>of</strong> students brought to <strong>BBSR</strong> by E.L. Mark. Among thecentennial events will be a reunion <strong>of</strong> <strong>BBSR</strong> alumni.Top left: Students in <strong>BBSR</strong>’s Tropical Marine Invertebrates summer course collect data at Spittal Pond.Above center: Venezuelan doctoral student Lya Neuberger-Cywiak analyzes samples in the lab for the Marine Ecotoxicology course.She also received a summer course scholarship to attend <strong>BBSR</strong>’s Human Health and the <strong>Ocean</strong> course in <strong>2001</strong>.Below center: Duke University students in <strong>BBSR</strong>’s Beaufort to <strong>Bermuda</strong> Program sort sediment cores from a seagrass bed.Lower left: <strong>BBSR</strong> Life Trustee Ernest Stempel (center) meets a few <strong>of</strong> the <strong>2001</strong> Stempel and Starr Scholars at <strong>BBSR</strong>. Left to right: LyaNeuberger-Cywiak, Lisa Rodrigues, Ernest Stempel, Zorana Spasojevic and Quincy Burgess15