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An Advanced Approach to Fitness-For-Service (FFS) and Corrosion ...

An Advanced Approach to Fitness-For-Service (FFS) and Corrosion ...

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External <strong>Corrosion</strong><br />

Orientation - Degrees<br />

360<br />

315<br />

270<br />

225<br />

180<br />

135<br />

90<br />

45<br />

0<br />

0 5 10 15 20 25 30<br />

Distance - miles<br />

External <strong>Corrosion</strong> Features 10 <strong>to</strong> 20%WT External <strong>Corrosion</strong> Features 21 <strong>to</strong> 30%WT<br />

External <strong>Corrosion</strong> Features 31 <strong>to</strong> 40%WT External <strong>Corrosion</strong> Features 41 <strong>to</strong> 50%WT<br />

External <strong>Corrosion</strong> Features 51 <strong>to</strong> 60%WT External <strong>Corrosion</strong> Features 61 <strong>to</strong> 70%WT<br />

External <strong>Corrosion</strong> Features 71 <strong>to</strong> 80%WT<br />

• Area of low level external corrosion in the first ~7 miles.<br />

• Concentration of deeper (79%wt) external corrosion features<br />

between ~7.2 - 9.4 miles close <strong>to</strong> rectifier.<br />

• Two concentrations of deeper external corrosion features at<br />

the end of the pipeline at ~28 miles.<br />

1400<br />

1200<br />

1000<br />

800<br />

600<br />

400<br />

200<br />

0<br />

Elevation (ft)

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