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Project Professional Notes19authentic (Hasan) like ibn Hajar Al-AthQalaani while others say it is not authentic(Haafidh Ibn ‘Abdul Barr, Ibnul Qayyim). Scholars said it is inconsistent in terms ofchain and context. If something is weak then leave it a side and look at other strongerevidences. However, some other scholars considered it authentic.2. Abu Hurayrah reported: Allah’s Messenger said: “When one of you wakesup from his sleep (at night), he should not dip his hand into a vessel, until he (first)washes them three times, for indeed none of you knows where his hand spent thenight” (alBukhari and Muslim). Imaam AshShafi’ee and Imaam Ahmed use thishadith to say that a small amount of filth will defile a small amount of water. Otherwisewhy would Prophet Muhammad tell us not to dip our hand in water? Even thoughwe are unsure whether there is any Najaasah on our hands, we should not dip our handdirectly into the water, hence a small amount of Najaasah will affect a small amount ofwater even if characteristics of water doesn’t change. Refutation: Imaam Maalik stated that this proof is not appropriate because there isnothing that explicitly says that the water becomes najis, so the Prophet couldhave commanded this for a different reason.3. Abu Hurayrah reported: Allah’s Messenger said: “None among you shouldurinate in stagnant water, and then wash himself from it” (alBukhari andMuslim). Imaam AshShafi’ee and Imaam Ahmed use this hadith because the majorityof scholars said that Prophet Muhammad ordered us not to urinate in stagnant waterbecause the urine will make the water Najis.1. Refutation: Urinating in stagnant water is not permissible, but this does notnecessarily mean that it makes water Najis. It may be because it is despicable andharms others, so forbidding this action does not necessarily mean that urinatinginto stagnant water makes the water Najis.Second Opinion: Imaam Maalik, Imaam Ibn Hajar alAskilani (literalist), IbnTaymiyyah, and Imaam Daawood Adh-Dhaahiri say this water is pure and purifyingunless one of its characteristics changes.Proofs used by the Scholars:1. Anas ibn Malik narrated that a desert Arab (Bedouin) stood in a corner of themosque and urinated there. The people (the Companions of the Holy Prophet whowere present there) shouted, but the Messenger of Allah said: “Leave him alone.”