FM 3-25.26 MAP READING AND LAND NAVIGATION

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Interpretation of Terrain FeaturesProfilesChapter11TERRAIN ASSOCIATIONOrienting the MapLocationsTerrain Association UsageTactical ConsiderationsMovement and Route SelectionNavigation MethodsNight NavigationChapter12MOUNTED LAND NAVIGATIONPrinciplesNavigator's DutiesMovementTerrain Association NavigationDead Reckoning NavigationStabilized Turret Alignment NavigationCombination NavigationChapter13NAVIGATION IN DIFFERENT TYPES OF TERRAINDesert TerrainMountain TerrainJungle TerrainArctic TerrainUrban AreasChapter14UNIT SUSTAINMENTSet Up a Sustainment ProgramSet Up a Train-the-Trainer ProgramSet Up a Land Navigation CourseAppendix FIELD SKETCHING
AAppendixBMAP FOLDING TECHNIQUESAppendixCUNITS OF MEASURE AND CONVERSION FACTORSAppendixDJOINT OPERATIONS GRAPHICSAppendixEEXPORTABLE TRAINING MATERIALAppendixFORIENTEERINGAppendixGM2 COMPASSAppendixHADDITIONAL AIDSAppendixIFOREIGN MAPSAppendixJGLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEMAppendixKPRECISION LIGHTWEIGHT GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM RECEIVERGLOSSARYREFERENCESAUTHENTICATIONDISTRIBUTION RESTRICTION: Approved for public release: distribution is unlimited.*This publication FM 3-25.26 supersedes FM 21-26, 7 May 1993.
Page 1 and 2: *FM 3-25.26 (FM 21-26)Field ManualN
Page 3: Chapter7OVERLAYSPurposeMap OverlayA
Page 7 and 8: PART ONEMAP READINGCHAPTER 1TRAININ
Page 9 and 10: CHAPTER 2MAPSCartography is the art
Page 11 and 12: mission may depend on that map. All
Page 13 and 14: Figure 2-2. Joint operations graphi
Page 15 and 16: 2-8. STANDARDS OF ACCURACYAccuracy
Page 17 and 18: ectangle that represents the sheet
Page 19 and 20: Figure 3-1. Topographical map.3-2.
Page 21 and 22: shown in brown, rivers and lakes in
Page 23 and 24: Figure 4-2. Reference lines.c. Geog
Page 25 and 26: Figure 4-4. Determining latitude.(6
Page 27 and 28: Figure 4-6. Determining geographic
Page 29 and 30: • 5,125 x 300 = 1,537,500• 1,53
Page 31 and 32: Figure 4-9. False eastings and nort
Page 33 and 34: (1) Grid Lines. The regularly space
Page 35 and 36: Figure 4-14. Coordinate scales.(a)
Page 37 and 38: Figure 4-16. Placing a coordinate s
Page 39 and 40: locations. With practice, this can
Page 41 and 42: g. 10-Meter Identification. The gri
Page 43 and 44: south to north. To designate any on
Page 45 and 46: c. The situation may arise when a m
Page 47 and 48: Figure 5-3. Transferring map distan
Page 49 and 50: Figure 5-5. Measuring a curved line
Page 51 and 52: Figure 5-7. Reading the extension s
Page 53 and 54: about 30 inches long. To accurately
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Factors AffectingRange EstimationTh
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Figure 6-1. Three norths.b. Magneti
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Figure 6-4. Measuring an azimuth.WA
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. When using the protractor, the ba
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azimuth to grid azimuth; the other,
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azimuth (Figure 6-12).Figure 6-12.
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Intersection is the location of an
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Figure 6-18. Resection with map and
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Figure 6-20. Modified resection.6-1
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(2) If you have observed any topogr
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(6) Map Reference. Reference is mad
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(3) The shape of the ground area co
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Figure 8-4. Low oblique photograph.
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Figure 8-7. Relationship of cameras
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8-5. SCALE DETERMINATIONBefore a ph
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square or rectangle. After the four
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. If no map is available, the shado
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Figure 8-17. Constructing a point d
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Figure 8-19. Locating the grid coor
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Figure 8-21. Side lap.b. The requir
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Figure 8-24. Placement of stereosco
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(2) Encasing the floating dial is a
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c. Presetting a Compass and Followi
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9-5. FIELD-EXPEDIENT METHODSFigure
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this, make a shadow clock and set y
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9-6. GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEMFigur
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CHAPTER 10ELEVATION AND RELIEFThe e
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contour line numbered 600. Locate p
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Figure 10-7. Uniform, steep slope.c
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Figure 10-11. Contour line around a
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Figure 10-15. Gradient.10-6. TERRAI
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Figure 10-19. Valley.(4) Ridge. A r
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Figure 10-24A. Cliff.Figure 10-24B.
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(3) To the south lies a valley; the
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Figure 10-28. Connecting points.(2)
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Figure 10-31. Drawing a hasty profi
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Figure 11-1. Map oriented with 11 d
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Figure 11-4. Map oriented with 10 d
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The key to success in land navigati
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(3) To The South. The terrain gentl
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concealment from enemy observation.
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compare the evidence you encounter
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(10) Because no one can move along
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ecommended. The point man is in fro
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Figure 12-1. Tracked vehicle capabi
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c. Use Terrain Features as Checkpoi
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(7) The distance factor in dead rec
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Table 13-1. Major desert regions.(1
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Mountains are generally understood
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Figure 13-3. Jungles and savannas.a
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trafficability, a deep accumulation
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CHAPTER 14UNIT SUSTAINMENTLand navi
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This sequence can be used to develo
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c. Area Sketches. These sketches in
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Figure B-2. How to slit and fold a
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1 degree = 1/360 circle = about 17.
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APPENDIX DJOINT OPERATIONS GRAPHICS
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APPENDIX FORIENTEERINGWhat is orien
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Figure F-2. A cross-country oriente
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(usually at one-minute intervals) t
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Figure F-5. Recorder's sheet.g. Eve
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F-8. CONTROL POINT GUIDELINESWhen t
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Figure F-9. Map symbols (continued)
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Page 183 and 184:
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F-10. ORIENTEERING TECHNIQUESFigure
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APPENDIX GM2 COMPASSThe M2 compass
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APPENDIX HADDITIONAL AIDSThis appen
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H-6. GROUND-VEHICULAR LASER LOCATOR
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Step 3. Look at the composition. To
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J-5. COMPATABILITYAll GPS receivers
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• Signal intelligence.• Electro
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Figure K-4. Setup the units.d. The
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Figure K--10. Enter a way point.c.
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Figure K--14. Azimuth.d. The third
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GSRGTAG/VLLDground surveillance rad
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VNASvehicular navigation aids syste
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FM 3-25.26 (FM 21-26)20 JULY 2001By
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FM 3-25.26 MAP READING AND LAND NAVIGATION

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