3Bthe Iurisonts lla:r Company, can stilllinbanknient ).be seerl li-ed up at Londonf s1 fook tlie opportunity on nry trj.p to visit Cape Evans,;lcott rs l;ase for the itt fated expedition c,f I9n. A f er* milesfurther away, nca.r tire nost southcrl.v rookery of tlie Ad6liePenguin, is the Shackletorr cabin at, Cape lilcyds. <strong>The</strong> \iew Zealand{}ove,rrunent tias oeclared bot}i these sites l{istoric i'fonumenfs.Ros s T sland r at ??o S lr:,titude , and at the beqinning oft,ire T).oss lce Sliel-f with a pe:rrnanerif ice cover, is larqer tha.n thearr)a. cl1' France. Chrr destina.tion was liciturclo Sfation on fhe southernflank of' 't,bss Jsland. It has been called Antarcficats first citytal'rcl ifs begrnninqs Cate from the IGY. the base conrnanCer, a U.S"hFLr./v captain, receives eaclr day a census of the population underhis ci-r.re, whicir while I was there varied betvreen 700 and'/54, butha,s occasiona.lly rerLched 9OO. 'lhe airport, n$ned ttWillian Fieldrr,is a vast coniplex of Jamesway and i'lissen hut,s situafed on perrnanentlanil-fast i.ce. Here v,rhen. we lahcled on Decenrber Ist, L969 tlrereviere several liercules aircra.ft, the sfandard work horses of t,hecoliinent, itoss IslanC is doninated bv fwo volcanos, l"iount ErebusanC T'crr.or. Irine wi-sps of sjuclke cur'I ever upw:irds from the sumrnitof i.rc-:birs which is over I3rO00 feet. In si:nila.r fashrion l"iclvfurdois cior:rina,Led by (ibservafion flifl sj-fe of 'a" sa+-e]lite trackingsta.iiori urhich we al.so vj-sj-ted during our ten da.y stay. <strong>The</strong> U.S.llaqy, vrhose persomcl forni fhe nrajor segnenf of licluiurdo tspoprrli:.t-i on, mainfaj.ns f ransport a.rid ij.ccolnrnodation services for:-,cir-,n1,isls and their research needficI,ly vi sit to Ant,arctica originated abouf a year ago witha.rr irLr,ilafion from t,he lrlationa.l licience Fourxiat,ion, but the;1ctui.l f]-*lgi:L starteci in l,rhshinEton aL Anclrews Air Force f3ase oniir:rrember Z.LLn, LC)69. On lto.renrl>er 28, fj-ve da.rls later (one d"ylost ci"ossirtg fhe Jnt,errraLic,nal Date Line), we arrived i-nChrisfchu::ch, Soufh Islandl l,leui Zeatland" 'ihe aircraft wtr-i'ch tookus all firi s disiance was a l-9 year old Super Constellation with atop sr:ee:,J of 240 icnots. 'r,e st.opped, overni-girt, at $an Francisco andfionolul.: . lhe :;top-over in the liawaiian Islands v,as exbended to30 i,.url lo errab-le fLre crew t,o rest uPr arrd to permit those of usvrho vrr,.re nra.kinrr our I'j.rst rrisif to ffre 5lgt sLate fo qain personali.mprcssions oi' cleveloplnents t,liere. Chri stchurch has the look ofnn irtrrr'Lish provitrr:i,r.l t,ov'rt, dorninaLt;cI by a cetlt,r:r.l squa.re ande;ltfreclr.r:.I. 'ilrc; ri.vt'r' Avorr wi.rrds it,:; la,'z.rf way l,hrougli fhe cetit,req.;f' ttre ci trl, r:liriovre,:cl witli open sjf):rc€S suclt as tile lJotanical Garrlens;rnct 5rr11,i:-$ gftrrisv h,owlirrq flreelis, lennis courts and cricket pitches.Jn fac+,, later', affer uisiting ot,her,parts of New 2'.ealand, Iciecidecl that, tlrj-s littie country was the epi-tome of niddle classrespectability"Our arrival at Cirrj sfchurch was tlre colniliencenlent ofitepcr6.tion Deep Freeze I and the next two da,vs were spenL in being
)9-litt,erl out, rni:r Lh spr:ciai c-i-o1,t,in11. I v,as issued two extremely liear,y,'ri, *'f c-1, baqs, cont .,r.ini nq Lvio suit s of therrnal unr,ierl,rear, mackina.vlslri utrrr. rtq rrv, rrid (!rru a special.ly (Uut poorly) desi,eneC parkar flloves, r.rittsr-lnrt fr:'.:r pairs ctf various }rilrls of footvrear. i.'e ha.d to ilwaiffavcut'abie r,veafher fr.:r our journey orilv.rardr.rnd. ollr pool hofel cierkwas forever advisinq us of differcnt times of' de1:arture due to thecc,nsLantiy-changirrq orclers emanatinq frorn the ;\dn-riral ts office atOhrist,church aerociromeo For our final cleparture, we v'rere up atL.3(, €r.r3. , in a taxi by 5.L5 and arrived at the airport at 5 .30.-llere a.ll our norr:ial scarhras sforved a.vray in lockers, and in B0rleqree vreafher vre solemnly clranfled info our Anfarctic clofhing.,\sr h'{,r al-i lrooped into tire airporl caf6, for breakfast clothed forthe Soriihi Poie we musL have looked very peculiar to fhe other'JiLsls€rilsers cloflieC for Lhe fine, sirin]/ 'niealher. Aqaj-n in the salneiiur>ei' '.ons't,eila.t ion f lrat ha.d brouqirt. us f ron iiashiligton, wec'lrFr:f.irellrr +.ook'-/ v !Il \/!-4!L.!!._V oJ'J'af l0 a.nre . At an altitude of I'CCO feet wepas:;eci over thc (lilnl,erburv Plairi, t,he origrn of so mrrch NewZ.ea,ianii larnb, skirted Dunedinl and flew soufhward to ice and them;'/st eriou.s continent "<strong>The</strong>re is an area r,triLhi.n l,he $oulherri Ocean where warman.1 cclcl ivater ccrre Log,eirer in a belt 25 to 30 niles in width.r*)ceanoplraphers call this t,i're Anfa.rctic Conversence. Apart fron theqreat iril'luence it, kras orr Llie soufhern hemispilerers climate, it iso.fl srea*. itioloeical- j-nterestr &s indicated in the species ofv'ildl.-i-i'e, which inhabi.b eiflrer sj'le of tlie convergellce. <strong>The</strong>*;.nf,nin poj.nt,ed out, Cape Adare as we passed, and here rnre got ourverr1' f irs-i., glir.rnse 01' Antarctica". liol fa:: f ront L'ilpe Aciare, therei s a jc: nt, i-i .5. ilev,i Lealand lial let StaLion for nie:teorolopiical:lrtri upir{rr,:ilrlosp}rere investiqafions, but it, could nof t-re seer} forfoi', and j ce. :Jet,ureen sjx aricl :reven o lclock that evening vre passedover lfci\,iurclo a,nd i'inailv landed op the ice a,f l,rilli;.lms rield.lie had arrrived.<strong>The</strong> size o{' t,he L.ui.lcijnqs and their soliC steel qirderctnstl'Liction indicated lhat t,l"e U.S. is in r\ntarctica to stay. <strong>The</strong>nev,i ness hall j"s a'oui.iding o{ huge proportions, containi-ng naYywa.r"lroons, conplete recreational f'acilities, galleys, PX, efc. all'ancler one As on our DEI{-line staLions' no exp€jnse is sparedto feeci tlre 'oofo p€rsorllr€I, and tlie galley provides a varied menu of thebest of llood j.n plarg.a,ntuan quant,i.ti.es. McF[rrrio also housesr-.x r:ellent sci errl,i fic faci lit,ies. 'l?rr: k'ioloqlcal sciences areeenl rr,rl in Llrir iliolatr. 'itro c,r rt,|t sci c'rtce l;l.bor:at,ory is wellt:r1gi pltprJ 1'oy f'L1.
- Page 1 and 2: ldo. ICONIENISvoLWE )C(, 1970lbetin
- Page 3 and 4: THE ARCTICCIRCULARVOL. XX No, IPubl
- Page 5 and 6: VOL" XX THE ARCTIC CIRCULARThe Trea
- Page 7 and 8: VOL. XX TIIE ARCTIC CI RCULARgovern
- Page 9 and 10: VOL . XX T}lE ARCTI C CI RCULARin f
- Page 11 and 12: VOL. XX TIIE ARCTIC CIRCULARS.Ts. G
- Page 13 and 14: VOL. XX TLIE AITCTIC CIRCUI,ARIITra
- Page 15 and 16: VOL. XX TTIE ARCTIC CIRCULARl3were
- Page 17 and 18: VOL. XX T}IE ARCTIC CIRCULARt5llive
- Page 19 and 20: VOL. XX TIIII .\RCTIC CIRCULARL7arc
- Page 21 and 22: VOL. XX THE ARCTIC CIRCULAR193) Rem
- Page 23 and 24: THE AIICTlO UIRCULAR.Volume XX No.
- Page 25 and 26: 23Firrcou]-irqinq 1,i e oil. l-rcon
- Page 27 and 28: ,AA partial lncratoriull vrc,ukl re
- Page 29 and 30: 27'l'ltc 'i'errit,,-'rf lii':idnrin
- Page 31 and 32: frr adclitiot,, a slilii LI p,i r"C
- Page 33 and 34: 3LrestorintT j tsreturninq tlieItb.
- Page 35 and 36: 33l+5 fecf lonri by 16 feet wicle.
- Page 37 and 38: 35post,s hr,,d been set, in a fairl
- Page 39: 2r7)t1l'; T'iif;l Al' TAnCT"l C .;:
- Page 43 and 44: 4rrendniscent of a froelodyte city,
- Page 45 and 46: JrFiniot e sl,aLi-ons vrltich do+-.
- Page 47 and 48: L5ci.ist,ur;bar'rce, and s;he soorr
- Page 49 and 50: 7of th,er fenlales to elicj-t sexua
- Page 51 and 52: .t i,q/'i'i'.]'ll'j'i'Y-Si;,COI'iD
- Page 53 and 54: TiiE A}TCTIC OIil,CUi,AITV0L. XX No
- Page 55 and 56: vOL. xx I'JO . 3T'liE AiiCTIC 0iiiC
- Page 57 and 58: vOL. XX ln0. 3 Tiilt i.ilcTT0 rjrli
- Page 59 and 60: V0L. ,vJ{ j{0. 3 TIIIi AhOTiC Ollt0
- Page 61 and 62: Vt-. L . /'I:il {Tr itt ;l-)!'i,ii.
- Page 63 and 64: VL'L. XX r{U" } Tiill l!}L(.rTIU L,
- Page 65 and 66: Yr.-,L. XX ,\f,). 3 i';i;:, iirtuTi
- Page 67 and 68: ,rL/ rolri ncrcase in i,itc:it;rs l
- Page 69 and 70: VOL. XX I\iO. 3 T HE Ati0Ti0 Clli0t
- Page 71 and 72: VOL. XX i\iu. 3 truj AiiCTi0 LlIiiC
- Page 73 and 74: Conservation of arctic, 4*5Ccnk, F.
- Page 75 and 76: I.lrrris, D.K., 14ldonsuch, S. S. ,