Vui,. XX l"lUo ) 59basic vi 1".r1 s tafi sti.cs, once arrail-able-. a.re f'enera:l-lp' useri tc;consLruct, .J" so-cslred life-babie, whe::ein atle comnosj,bion oi. f;frepopulabiorr j-s represent,ecl, anci from rr;iij-ch tlie sbatis'bj-ca}probabili$r oj' death overt,aLltin6' €r.n inclj-vicu:il- al arry r;cj-nt -i-i:t;ime can be comllibeclo <strong>The</strong>re i,r.re -fe.:w reslronsi-ble game ri:lnagr:rrstnriro uorrld .renLure bc, sugEle-sb l.evei.s of nrocitrcNivify, i.lrid hencesrife quofas fcir crorrping, ',.'iLirout suclr ba.sic Cata at lt:rnd"lievertheless, j-n Lrre case o1' sonte soecjes, wirere ilie biolcgicalresearch necessary to provide such basj.c rial,a h:r.s not beencnrt'ied out, yeL where lonp,, Lerm i,lnd mc.rre or less su**tainedcroppir4l ha.s occurr"ed, atl,ernpts at ftrationiLl'r rn;i-nagernenb canbe made. This j.s t,he c;urrent sibuation with 1ro1:,r bearr bliouf-lhobvious\r the n:rirergement ra.cion:rle emnlo1,.eri iri:s ifs Ca.ttge::s aswell- as ii,s crit,ics. I"1:rnaglencnt, in bhis ctls€l is attenrpted,trti-lizin6i conpa.rat,ive sLabistics obtai"ned frorr tne cro1-r raLlrerthan from fhe nain nopulabionn i{cwever', Lire cornrnerclal valueof Lhe polar bear has fii-nal-};z sprrreci research efforts thab should,before too 1ong, nrociuce [he necessary biologica.l" informabion bopernrit more ce::tii,ude in managier'ient progralns governing the har'-vest,inp; of tfLis s;Decies.'l'his i,ype of caut,ious 'rgnessbirnatir[i"r based on ]ong seraes ofcrop sLat,isti.cs, cannoL r-rnj'ortr-Lria.be117 be applied t,o musk-oX.Since L9l-, t a,sLror+:Ilr en-t'orced bot:il ban on hunt;i-ng1 ha.s prec.l-uOeclseLtinf, up 3lT,- sLa.bi s't i.cal recorcl iL:at coulcj serrie as astasdald or base,-Iine ap,ainst wlrich to evaluabe fubrrre cfianges.j'ressure to bcfli"rr conner(:::rI er:p1-oit,aLion oj' ,arctiC fluSk-OXappe:rrs to i.rave succeeclea -i y1 Ll;i.naci:r iicsni t,e a) t he absence of morethan i;it.rc-:\1r mirL-inr;r.1 sci.entifj-c Cata r..erbj.rrenL to Lire rrililafleffi€t]t oftire se nartictilar regiona.J- sbocl"ls, :inci L') Lhe absertce ot ar\) nernileri.rerrb proilt:am bo ensure as a hig:lr nrioriLr': t,frat, Lhese vj-Lai cia'Lawill be obi,ainecl. Present regulations a.llov; twelve inusk-o>len tobe i;iilecl ea.clr ye.r*r b';g bskirno hiinLers :it Gt'j.st: iriorci, southtilesmere IslanC. T}re sma.]l- size ci''i;lle crop a-nci bhe hi-f:it Cegreeof liu.nl,er select,ion i)re cludes biie possibil:it.rr ot' utilrziri6 tj-iisannrial sanple for consfrr.rcbing any sorb of heriristic managernenbmociel.It is r-rrgent, therellore, to detertnine as acc'rrately as possiblethe repiional nopulation size and tire Unit,s of fluctua"tion whichbhab populabion marr experience unrier act,ual, varj"able corditionsof recruiLnrent z-lrd natural loss.
VL'L. XX r{U" } Tiill l!}L(.rTIU L,IitOULAif6o}ie bLrocl of ob bai.ni n{Ji at,aLimj-bation of furuJs anC personnel generall;' restrlcb even bhebesb or5.-anlzed a.ncl best advi-seci gane rnarr,agenetiL servicesoilowerrer, 1.or these studi-es, tire ci.a.ta necessarJr weile okrLai.neclaL no cost b.n' r-{si nf loc.il resicients as cbservers a.nd recorclersoAdul't, mali.e irunters iivinl; a1: ('Yise I'ir:rd recordeci, ciwrng bheperioci October J-9(t6 fo August 1967e bkre foilowing daLa:1. I'iusk-o.xen seen during; their" t,raveis iinclucri-ng' resig;lrtingsof bhe sarne herds, provi-Cect bhat at least l-itlhours hacl elapsecl between sJ-6;htings): date; locabion;,ani total nunber of animals in each Flroup.2. ObscivaLions on nevrly riead musk-ox.en! sex; relat,j-ve age;whebircr fab, t}-Lin or ernaciabed; whetiier wolf-kiIleC ornob; an._\' abnorrn;rlit,ies; iocation; cla,te of finci andesl,imiltecl ciat,e of deat,h.3, I'junrber of cal-ves preseni; in blie herds.,tgsrJ.!,g,t'viLLr the excepticn o.f calf daba, whose inrporta"nce was deliberatelyurrler-conlmunj-c;iLed becattse c;f iri"5;iier rcrsearcir prjorifies of otherobservations, 'i:iie resultin6.l daia sheets hrerc cf sufficientquarrtiby and appare:r'o qualiL;z to allow a number of demographS-cconclusj,ons to t-re dral.rrr. l'lore especi-al-1.1r;thaL a. ntirr-iiriurn region;;1 populaLion o1' 9'tU rnusk-o:len iniial'it2CrL)tlO sq.uare rniles or the Arcnr.c .t\rcid.nel-ap1o exferiCingnor"L.r.warci fron i,ire nor';h co:r.sf of Devon Islancruthab herd size varr':.ecl seasona"lly r,,j-fh a h-igh rnean oj' 11i.9in winLer Lo €i row o1':i"C in laLe sprinp5 arrd sunmer (b,asedor] observal,iotr of l-irl j-ncliviclual" hercls),blinrt cal.t' crop varier; Lfrou;lirouN Lircyeilt. irs i'rell as annuall.y, buf tli;it, apercenL was suplglestecl for" bhe regionfy }i-rniLeci data,re6:i-ori witirin a ilivenmcirn cal-f crop of 12.5on bhe basis of aclmiLtedbir;a'Laboub one*half oj' blie n:ri,iiral nror:i;:r1iby of all apleclerssesoi'mirsk-o:r in thc rerriorr -ntar^ clue t,o wolf'nredatiorr/-' 1/,t , ,/\,\ I' reeman, L'/ | L: IUlt- l-uO / o
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ldo. ICONIENISvoLWE )C(, 1970lbetin
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THE ARCTICCIRCULARVOL. XX No, IPubl
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VOL" XX THE ARCTIC CIRCULARThe Trea
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VOL. XX TIIE ARCTIC CI RCULARgovern
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VOL . XX T}lE ARCTI C CI RCULARin f
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