Vol.. XX 'flilr AIiCTIC (IInCULARi\'lr. Rcrtqrcl sitoi\'cd lv i th ccl lour.' s l i clc's tirat btr lldozcr.tt'ltiIs tlrrouglr tlrr: tunclra lviII rc-vegcttrtc, itnd citn cvcn lre:;cctlctl rvitlr Iirilsscs. [)r. (1. llrrrris, a I icht:n sirccilrList intlrt' ;rueli cnrtc, f ront I'ici,4;rstcr IJn ivc'rs i t\/, rtotetl th;rt clrt trai I siitit)/ rl()nL'tltc lcrss ucrs i st as t'sca rs'r or) thc. ttrnrll;r 1'or l-rerhatlslrui)clrcd:; clf ycal"s, cvcn i f rc-vc:lcti-rtecl .i)r. 'fom illise, Assistant l)ire:ct.or, Nortirc.rn I:cononic:i)cvc I oillirc-'nt Ilranch, l)cpartment of I ncl"i an Af f ai r"s ancl Nortlicrni)c-'vt: lopntcitt, spoke for thc govcrnnrr-'nt t s 1-ole in ellcouf aginglurt:tic rlcvcloirmcnt. IIc strcssccl that govc'rnnrcnt is intcrestedI'to1'rtnlv irt nrt-rmotingi developtrtent in thc <strong>Arctic</strong>, irrrt also ini)r'ose'rving tlrt: Nortir, lind that !'l,ovcrnnrcnt poli ci c.s itrecvolr-rt ionlrnr r"athcr tilur static. ilc said lris De.i;altnrent oohii-'{tcor.i}i zc's i'i rrc di {'{'crent devclo|nent zoncs in tirc '1'c-rri tori es,crtcir o1: lviriclr j)r'csc'nts ir di f{'crent c:onrtlina.tion o{' trroblenrs, anclt,irrrt iris o{'ficers hrcrc not only tr;'inri t.o drrft land-userclirllt!cns in co-operation rvjth lroth industria1 rclrrescntatirrcslncl r:on:icrv:rt.ioni-sts, l;rrt r.{crc planni-ng sinrilar' ttseir"-rrsettr-cllui lt ions, and i ntenclctl to nrclnitor indr-rstri lL1 operations, nndi {- t-tccess it r/ t o ilrosccute o f fr-:ndcrs . ilc 1{i:ls hot 1y atrd scel-.ti ca I 1v(itlcst i otrcci i,\t tirc l;trtli CnCe aS to r,vltctlter dcvel ollnent ir'oul I l'rctlcla,r,ctl untiI tircse rcgulntions anci their ert'l'orcernent hrere inoilcrirt ion, :rnd rr'lietircr tiie rule s would lle retroacti vc.Ilr. l{ i sc provoked slrarl; rc.icii nders {'rom the u.ucli L-nc-cf-or' .J i r,'!,r-i such irs : ( I ) conscrv:rtion rvork sitoulcl be concentratcd'i n ir(,r'c 1)opul ou:; uarts o{: Canada, rvliere 1:o11ut i on i s lvorst,(2) !ic lrrve a rcspons i li i 1i t1' to fostcr clevclo;rnicnt througirotrtthc r,,,orlcl, to irnprovc thc 1ivcs of rapidiv increr-sing iropulations,(3) tourisnr jn thc <strong>Arctic</strong> is I'casible only if tl-lcre is ani rrclu-., t ri :r 1 lra-sc tircre , (4) pol luti on of the rrcti c scas i s o1jI i tt 1c consc"(iLrcncL-', ls thcre arc fclt' ilcoir lg l ivl ng on the arcti cshore:;, ancl (5) tire' poor record of industr),, as a r,iirole, i nirilinri rrltirrc rrcopic nrust bc secn i.n pcrslrectjr,'c: After lil,tlrr.'rt;rtir;c ircoplc comllr:isc n snra1l proportion of thc CanadianJroi")ulrttir,rn. '['irc'rc rrc no douht I]ros antl cons to a1l thescconccpt:;, but u;r iortunntcl y' onc cvcni ng h'ls far fron sui.fic:ienttirlc 1-or trn udccluatc rliscussion.Dr. ,Joiirr i,rnrircrt, Iiiology l)cpartrncnt, CarletonIjrrivcrsit;y', spolie of thc tlclicat(-' balance o{' li f'c in nortirelncL-oslrstcns, lrcl'lt' cusi 1)' cntirc 1i {'c systeills can irc dist'upted,Irrtd hoiv l ong thcy trrkc to recovc'r. IIc renrj nclecl us that rvc- lvi i igct rlc) scconcl, third, or fourtlr chance in tirr-' <strong>Arctic</strong> as r4rc doin r]lore southcrn lati turlcs; tirut unfortunate 1),, industry ancl
VOL. XX TIIE ARCTIC CI RCULARgovernment are moving at fantastic rates to exploit and controlarctic resources; and that we have little biological data bywhich to judge consequent environmental change. hte are 10 yearsbehind industry in our research, and there is no time to closethe gap. IIis remarks were echoed by many members of the audience,and several speakers said that the government should declare amoratorium for several years, until we haver the necessary data.Dr. l,antbert said that most conservationists were notasking that there be a complete ban on development, but only thatthcre should bc good land-use regulations, nore precautionstaken on operations in tire field, and clear el'idence that thegovernment is readl' and able to rnonitor and enforce itsregulations. One might ask, for example, "i.s the governrnentready to spend $2,000.00 to check on a single offshore drillingrig if it becomes necessorlztf , or "is the governrnent ready todestroy and burn a nulti-million dollar ship if it seems aboutto break up and nollute the sea hiith oil?". He showed thatcanada has had its 'tdisastersff already this past year with awell at Drake Point blowing gas and salt water freetry into theenvironment, and Dossibly other uncapped wells elsewhere, andthat only by good fortune have rve so far been spared a majoroil spillage. One wonders if lve are any better prepared todaythan Britain was itefore the wreck of the Torre), Canyon, orCalifornia was ttcfore the Santa Barbara disaster.Bioloqists are suspicious, &fl ecologist in the audiencedeclared. Too often conservationists have seen multiple-useplans result in multiple-abuse, and repeatedly the question wasasked: Ilow soon wi 11 land-use regulations be in force?Dr. Lambert concurred with these remarks, and he asked whatmotivated industry to seek and government to encouragedevelopment, when Alberta oi1 rvells today have their capacitycurtailed to 34eo of capacity because of limited markets.In summary, Dr. Chas. Jonk.el, Chairman of the Synposi-un,reminded the audience and the panel that there are manydefinitions of ffprogressrf . An area with few people, cleanwater, and clean air has what the whole world wants; progressin such areas just might mean maintaining the status- quo.Furthermore, he said, organisms in the <strong>Arctic</strong> still live inconditions most similar to those under rvhich they evolved, andarctic areas may provide us with our last chance to discoverimportant new principles of ecology, genetics, and evolution.
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I.lrrris, D.K., 14ldonsuch, S. S. ,