“Lynne Stewart,” Wikipedia, n.d., http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lynne_StewartMichael Steven Smith, “The Sentencing of Lynne Stewart,” Center forConstitutional Rights, n.d., http://ccrjustice.org/sentencing-of-lynne-stewart-michaelsteven-smithChris Hedges, “The Persecution of Lynne Stewart,” Truthdig, April 21, 2013,http://www.truthdig.com/report/page2/the_persecution_of_lynne_stewart_20130421/Umar, Warith Deen. After Umar, an imam, retired from twenty-fiveyears of service as a Muslim chaplain for the New York State prisonsystem in 2002, he continued to minister to New York State inmates on avoluntary basis. As the U.S. geared up for the Iraq War in 2003, however,Umar spoke out against U.S. policies in Afghanistan and Iraq. Comingfrom a man who is both black and Muslim, such statements apparentlywere unacceptable during the build-up to the war. Umar was attacked in along front-page article in the Wall Street Journal, which claimed hesupported the 9/11 terrorists. He eventually filed suit against the newspaperfor slander. Other newspapers, like the New York Times and the New YorkPost, jumped on the bandwagon. None could find a single quote in whichUmar expressed support for the 9/11 terrorists, but no newspaper devotedspace to allow Umar to rebut their claims. New York Governor GeorgePataki and Senator Charles Schumer blasted him, alleging that he wasspreading terror throughout the prisons. Schumer even demanded that allMuslim chaplains in the New York State prisons be fired. Umar was barredfrom working in the prisons, and all of his sources of related income driedup.In December 2005, Umar was in a Bronx apartment building that heowned when a prospective tenant became belligerent and punchedhim. Umar grabbed an unloaded shotgun, ordered the man out of hisapartment, locked the door, and called the police. The police arrived andB-42
arrested both men. The attacker was let go, but Umar was kept in jailovernight. While in jail, the police ransacked Umar’s apartment and took ordestroyed many of his personal belongings. A few days later, his car, whichhad been parked in front of the Bronx building, disappeared. The policerefused to take a report. Later that day, Umar found the car several blocksaway; in it was a set of keys that had been taken from his apartment by thepolice when they raided it.On January 7, 2006, members of the New York City PoliceDepartment dressed in plain clothes raided Umar’s Bethlehem, New York(suburban Albany) home. They forced their way into the house, terrorizedhis family, ransacked the house, and took personal possessions, includingcomputers and book manuscripts. Umar was not at home at the time of theraid; he was in the Bronx.The Bronx charges against Umar were dropped, but on February 3,2006, five FBI agents arrested him at his Bronx apartment building andbrought him to a federal detention facility in Manhattan. He was releasedon $100,000 bail. The charges involved Umar’s ownership of anunregistered shotgun after having been convicted of a felony thirty-sevenyears ago. He was sentenced to one year of home confinement and fined$100, after the judge considered the hundreds of letters attesting to hischaracter written by friends and supporters. A minor technical offense wasclearly used to continue to harass this man for his independent views andhis right under the First Amendment to speak them.References:Bethlehem Neighbors for Peace, Imam Umar Defense Committee, no title, n.d.,http://nepajac.org/umar.htm and http://nepajac.org/ImamUmar.htmB-43
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INVENTING TERRORISTSThe Lawfare of
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About the Authors, Preparers, and S
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AppendicesA: Tactics Used in Prosec
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an immigration form, which is techn
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list, but which are found in the Pr
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Muslims or other targeted groups is
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were ideologically “predisposed
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Vildirim Beyozit Tumer. He was a Tu
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with bombs at the Boston Marathon,
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Material support:Preemptive prosecu
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Management Units or in solitary con
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Even worse, in some cases the gover
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social hospitality intended to help
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communities in places like Bosnia a
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and shame him or her into doing som
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in Bosnia that were under attack. B
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the government indicted him for mat
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1. After 9/11, the FBI began a hunt
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have no way of knowing whether the
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opportunity for an individual to su
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surveillance. To date, however, ver
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considered terrorism. And the enhan
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Post-conviction, terrorism defendan
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U.S. was fighting on the same side.
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trap has been pending for years and
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http://www.stopfbi.net/2012/6/5/vic
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50 See Graham Rayman, “Were the N
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62 For example, Viktor Bout, a Russ
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