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The Scars of the Erasure_web

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<strong>Erasure</strong>_4a 10.1.11 20:29 Page 169ERASED RIGHTS, INVISIBLE DISEASES169evicted from <strong>the</strong>ir apartments or lost <strong>the</strong>m because <strong>the</strong>y could not pay <strong>the</strong> rentturned to <strong>the</strong>ir social networks or close relatives for help, as did Mara:I had to leave <strong>the</strong> apartment and move to Štepanjsko naselje. <strong>The</strong>n I againended up on <strong>the</strong> street, because I could not pay <strong>the</strong> rent, so <strong>the</strong> owner put a newdoor lock. I was again on <strong>the</strong> street with my child. <strong>The</strong>n my friend took us in,she lived in <strong>the</strong> town center and had a large apartment, almost 90 square meters.She gave one room to me and my son, and we lived <strong>the</strong>re for almost sixmonths. I was taken ill <strong>the</strong>re, very very ill. [...] In return for giving us a ro<strong>of</strong>over our heads, I cooked, washed, cleaned, I was a servant in short. This friendwas so mean that she even did not let me dry my hair with a hairdryer becauseit would use too much electricity. Heating was a rarity in that apartment. Duringthat time I fell so seriously ill that I weighed only 52 kilos, I had high feverand couldn’t get up. That situation lasted one month or so. I treated it myself,using echinacea, aspirin, syrups, tablets, herbs … [...]S: Did it continue?M: Yes. Whenever I washed my hair she simply hid <strong>the</strong> hairdryer, she did notallow me to use electricity.S: So what did you do?M: Nothing. For six months I lived at her place, I was like a house maid, I dideverything … ironed everything, washed. <strong>The</strong>y were four in that family, it was abig pile <strong>of</strong> clo<strong>the</strong>s for ironing. <strong>The</strong>y enjoyed <strong>the</strong>mselves and I worked as a housemaid.(Mara, 57)Mara’s testimony highlights <strong>the</strong> third factor that explicitly influences <strong>the</strong>health <strong>of</strong> erased and homeless people: <strong>the</strong> response <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> social networks to<strong>the</strong>ir vulnerable situation. <strong>The</strong> interviews with <strong>the</strong> erased people clearly show thatthis response is related to everything – <strong>the</strong> consequences <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> erasure weremore serious if <strong>the</strong> supportive environment was weak, and minimal if <strong>the</strong>ir socialnetworks were effective and extensive. <strong>The</strong>se “examples <strong>of</strong> good practices” aremost obvious in harmonious family environments, in which only one family memberwas erased, and o<strong>the</strong>rs in <strong>the</strong> family were ready to help with his/her accommodationand financial problems. This is evident from <strong>the</strong> experience <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>erased person with <strong>the</strong> pseudonym AB, who was <strong>the</strong> only family member erased.After I was erased, my wife was employed at public works. She had 80 percent<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> guaranteed minimum wage, because that is how it was paid in <strong>the</strong> past.She worked like that for five years supporting our six-member family. Four children,myself and herself. She was lucky that she knew old women who gave hervegetables from <strong>the</strong>ir gardens for free. (AB, 52)As will be clear from <strong>the</strong> text below, in such cases it was family memberswho also helped <strong>the</strong> erased person realize strategies for obtaining access to <strong>the</strong>health system (by lending <strong>the</strong>ir own health insurance card, paying for health

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