The Scars of the Erasure_web

Erasure_4a 10.1.11 20:29 Page 239THE ERASED LANGUAGE239opinion of the Advisory Committee on the Framework Convention for the Protectionof National Minorities in Slovenia, adopted on 12 September 2002,also included critical assessments and recommendations for the upgrade ofthe minority protection system by adding measures and solutions to protectthe rights of the minority communities of the peoples of the former Yugoslaviaand the Germans in Slovenia.The most explicit appeal in this sense came from the Committee of Expertsof the Council of Europe in their report on the implementation of the EuropeanCharter for Regional or Minority Languages in Slovenia, published on 20 June2007. The Committee informed the Slovenian government that they had reviewedthe situation of the German, Croatian, Serbian and Bosnian languages in Sloveniaand obtained proof that these languages could be categorized as regional or minoritylanguages in Slovenia (2007 Report, 6). It reminded the Slovenian governmentof its request in the 2004 Report to explain this issue in cooperation withthe members of these communities, which the Slovenian government failed todo. Therefore, the Committee called on the government to adopt measures towardsthe recognition and encouragement of Croatian as a regional and minoritylanguage in Slovenia, and to explain in collaboration with the speakers of Serbianand Bosnian in Slovenia the traditional presence of these languages and consistentlyrealize its obligations stated in the European Charter relating to these languages(2007 Report, 7). Similar requests were repeated in the latest report bythe Committee of Experts of the Council of Europe published on 26 May 2010,which at the same time acknowledges the Slovenian authorities’ recognition oftraditional presence of the Serbian language in four villages in Bela Krajina. Thisnew step taken by the Slovenian authorities resulted in a request to implementcertain measures to protect the Serbian language as a regional or minority languagein the four villages in Slovenia, and to cooperate with the Serbian languagespeakers in implementing these measures (2010 Report, 6–7).3.3 Partial measuresIn the absence of minority status and efforts towards achieving an integralmodel of minority protection for the communities of the peoples of the formerYugoslavia, Slovenia implements partial measures in the field of cultural andedu cation policies that could be considered a contribution to the preservationof culture and language among these communities. In certain places, on the initiativeof cultural associations, supplemental lectures (that were not part ofschool curricula) in Serbian, Macedonian and Albanian were organized in elementaryschools or outside schools. Accordingly, for several years now, a coursein Croatian has been available in certain elementary schools in Slovenia as anoptional subject. Serbian and Macedonian were later accorded the same statusand the syllabuses for all three languages confirmed by the school authorities,so it has been possible to include them in elementary school curricula as op-