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Deltas on the move; Making deltas cope with the effects of climate c

Deltas on the move; Making deltas cope with the effects of climate c

Deltas on the move; Making deltas cope with the effects of climate c

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KvR report 001/2006<str<strong>on</strong>g>Deltas</str<strong>on</strong>g> <strong>on</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>move</strong>Annex 1Testing and selecting indicators to assess vulnerabilityand potential for system-based engineering <strong>of</strong> <strong>deltas</strong>1 WDD indicator testingThe WDD could provide various indicators for vulnerability and potential for systemoriented engineering. Potential WDD indicators were explored by plotting potentiallycausal relati<strong>on</strong>ships. The form <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> delta could be important for e.g.accommodati<strong>on</strong> space. Parameters that describe this form could <strong>the</strong>refore beimportant vulnerability indicators.Going <strong>on</strong>e step fur<strong>the</strong>r, <strong>the</strong> form <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> delta could be related to both <strong>the</strong> amount <strong>of</strong>available sediment, and <strong>the</strong> forcing processes that should transport this sediment.Particularly delta area, subaerial/subaqueous and shoreline, and to a lesser extentalso <strong>the</strong> number <strong>of</strong> river mouths and <strong>the</strong> <strong>of</strong>fshore slope, describe <strong>the</strong> form <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>delta. River water discharge, tide, and wave power and height determine transport <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> available sediment. Sediment discharge, subaerial/subaqueous and <strong>of</strong>fshoreslope determine <strong>the</strong> potentially available amount <strong>of</strong> sediment. We analyzed whe<strong>the</strong>r<strong>the</strong> data sets were correlated (R2 in <strong>the</strong> figures below), and performed a two-tailedsignificance testing (p in <strong>the</strong> figures below). Table 1 gives an overview <strong>of</strong> testedvariables.We realize that such an overview can appear ra<strong>the</strong>r abstract. Therefore, we showsome relati<strong>on</strong>ships between variables in following figures. Some figures alsoillustrate that potentially meaningful relati<strong>on</strong>ships may fail to be significant at p 0.05) and is <strong>the</strong>refore not menti<strong>on</strong>edin Table 1.8485

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