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2013 Conference Proceedings - University of Nevada, Las Vegas

2013 Conference Proceedings - University of Nevada, Las Vegas

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Adopts the “111” (a term coined by the authors <strong>of</strong> the paper and explained below)style when computerizing the grading <strong>of</strong> solution processes. “111” refers to aparticular style <strong>of</strong> limit computation using limit properties which intends to fosterstudents to develop an ability to solve problems in a gradual, firm, and orderlymanner, and to make the computerization <strong>of</strong> grading solution processes easier toimplement. It denotes the following: for each one (1) computation step, choose onlyone (1) property, and apply that property only once (1).Limit Computation TreesFor the problem described in the section “Structures Embedded in Expressions”, we proposean alternate method to the traditional line-by-line linear form for conducting and presenting thecomputation <strong>of</strong> limits — limit computation trees. The scheme <strong>of</strong> such computation trees isshown in Figure 1 where exp is a mathematical expression; subexp1 and subexp2 are its subexpressions;prop1 to prop3 are instances <strong>of</strong> limit properties; op1 to op3 are mathematicaloperators ( etc.); and n1 to n4 are numbers.The essential idea <strong>of</strong> the limit computation tree is to show exactly how the process <strong>of</strong>computing a limit, which is entirely driven by repeatedly applying various limit properties, starts,proceeds, and terminates by displaying the structure <strong>of</strong> and the correlation between all subcomputations(induced by the original computation) in a top-down graphical manner. Anexample <strong>of</strong> the limit computation tree is given in the next section.<strong>Proceedings</strong> <strong>of</strong> the 40 th Annual Meeting <strong>of</strong> the Research Council on Mathematics Learning <strong>2013</strong> 138

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