for <strong>the</strong>ir long suffering. Yet, he, like most leaders before <strong>and</strong> after him, also emphasizedhis love for <strong>the</strong> Jewish people. He observed <strong>the</strong> Jewish rejection <strong>of</strong> Jesus Christ as <strong>the</strong>Messiah, but he insisted, “I do not. . . wish to find fault with <strong>the</strong>m. I have a great love for<strong>the</strong>m as a people.” 20Note again <strong>the</strong> “love for [<strong>the</strong> Jewish] people,” <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> apparentconcern for <strong>the</strong>ir restoration within Mormon <strong>the</strong>ology. This was not uncommon in o<strong>the</strong>rAmerican Christian denominations, but “<strong>the</strong> great innovation <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Mormons was . . .<strong>the</strong>ir announcement that <strong>the</strong> return <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Jews was imminent <strong>and</strong> that this event wouldgive <strong>the</strong> signal for <strong>the</strong> ga<strong>the</strong>ring <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Gentiles in <strong>the</strong> American Zion.” 21That <strong>the</strong> ga<strong>the</strong>ring <strong>of</strong> both gentiles <strong>and</strong> Jews was <strong>and</strong> is <strong>of</strong> central importance inLatter-day Saint teachings finds ample evidence in both <strong>the</strong> history <strong>and</strong> rhetoric <strong>of</strong>Mormonism <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> nineteenth <strong>and</strong> twentieth centuries. As noted, Joseph Smith taught itplentifully. He again stressed its importance in 1836 when he said, “One <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> mostimportant points in <strong>the</strong> faith <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Church <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Latter-day Saints. . . is <strong>the</strong> ga<strong>the</strong>ring <strong>of</strong><strong>Israel</strong>. . . That day is one, all important to all men.” 22 Yet, Smith not only spokeeloquently about <strong>the</strong> imminent ga<strong>the</strong>ring. He also took measures to ensure its coming t<strong>of</strong>ruition. In 1841 he sent a mission to Palestine with <strong>the</strong> express intent <strong>of</strong> dedicating <strong>the</strong>l<strong>and</strong> for <strong>the</strong> restoration <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Jews, a mission he had spoken <strong>of</strong> some 10 years earlier in ablessing to <strong>the</strong> very Orson Hyde who would complete that mission. In 1831, Smith toldElder Hyde in that blessing, “In due time thou shalt go up to Jerusalem, <strong>the</strong> l<strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong> thyfa<strong>the</strong>rs, <strong>and</strong> be a watchman unto <strong>the</strong> House <strong>of</strong> <strong>Israel</strong>; <strong>and</strong> by thy h<strong>and</strong>s shall <strong>the</strong> MostHigh do a great work, which shall prepare <strong>the</strong> way <strong>and</strong> greatly facilitate <strong>the</strong> ga<strong>the</strong>ring <strong>of</strong>202122Glanz, Jew <strong>and</strong> Mormon, 103.Glanz, Jew <strong>and</strong> Mormon, 103.Ricks, “From Joseph to Joseph,” 97.10
that people.” 23In April, 1840, Elder Hyde was indeed commissioned by Joseph Smith totravel to Palestine to dedicate <strong>the</strong> l<strong>and</strong> for <strong>the</strong> return <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Jewish people. “That <strong>the</strong>Prophet Joseph Smith was moved to send an emissary on such a mission in those days,”writes one Mormon scholar, “is <strong>of</strong> itself an astounding thing <strong>and</strong> clearly indicates <strong>the</strong>place <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Jews in <strong>the</strong> glorious work <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Restoration.” 24It also indicates <strong>the</strong>apparent importance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Church <strong>of</strong> Jesus Christ <strong>of</strong> Latter-day Saints in helping toprepare <strong>the</strong> way for <strong>the</strong> restoration <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Jews. While, as Brigham Young pointed out,Latter-day Saints would not bring about that restoration through preaching to <strong>the</strong> Jews,<strong>the</strong>ir prayers <strong>and</strong> dedication missions would act as a catalyst in <strong>the</strong> long-awaitedfulfillment <strong>of</strong> prophecy.Orson Hyde did indeed travel to Palestine, <strong>and</strong> on Sunday, October 24, 1841, heclimbed <strong>the</strong> Mount <strong>of</strong> Olives in Jerusalem <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong>fered <strong>the</strong> dedicatory prayer he had beencommissioned to <strong>of</strong>fer. This mission has become an event <strong>of</strong> legendary import in <strong>the</strong>history <strong>of</strong> Mormon perceptions regarding <strong>the</strong> ga<strong>the</strong>ring <strong>of</strong> <strong>Israel</strong>. Its significance isdescribed in various sources, including a 1991 article by David Galbraith (first president<strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> BYU Jerusalem Center), where he explains that <strong>the</strong> prayer consisted <strong>of</strong> three major<strong>the</strong>mes: 1. <strong>the</strong> ga<strong>the</strong>ring <strong>of</strong> Judah, 2. <strong>the</strong> building up <strong>of</strong> Jerusalem, <strong>and</strong> 3. <strong>the</strong> rearing <strong>of</strong> atemple. 25It is noteworthy that Hyde's prayer focused on two main elements that wouldbecome central to Mormon, <strong>and</strong> especially <strong>Benson</strong>'s, support for <strong>the</strong> <strong>State</strong> <strong>of</strong> <strong>Israel</strong>: <strong>the</strong>ga<strong>the</strong>ring <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Jews, <strong>and</strong> building up <strong>of</strong> Jerusalem. 26 While <strong>the</strong> Latter-day Saint sources23242526History <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Church 4:375.David B. Galbraith, D. Kelly Ogden, Andrew C. Skinner, Jerusalem: The Eternal City (Salt Lake City:Deseret Book Company), 355.David Galbraith, “Orson Hyde's 1841 Mission to <strong>the</strong> Holy L<strong>and</strong>,” Ensign, October, 1991; see alsoGalbraith, Ogden, <strong>and</strong> Skinner , Jerusalem, 355-357; Glanz, Jew <strong>and</strong> Mormon, 80; <strong>and</strong> Ricks, “FromJoseph to Joseph,” 96-99.Mormons still anticipate <strong>the</strong> rebuilding <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Temple in Jerusalem, but as to <strong>the</strong> timing <strong>and</strong> means <strong>of</strong>11
- Page 2 and 3: AcknowledgementsI am indebted to Pr
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sending “two Mormon Books,” and
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Yet Ben Gurion's next letter, dated
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on this occasion with Shimon Peres
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cultivate land for crops in the 194
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attitude in the Synagogue Light art
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United States, his views on Israel
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eminded the host that he had not be
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Thee, O Father, Lord of heaven and
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"Though Thy servant is now far from
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BibliographyAlteras, Isaac. Eisenho
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Madsen, Truman G. “Mormon Attitud