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Write Right - Defence Academy of the United Kingdom

Write Right - Defence Academy of the United Kingdom

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The commaAll generalisations are dangerous, even this one.Alexandre DumasAlthough <strong>the</strong> rules for using <strong>the</strong> comma are really very simple, it isfrequently used wrongly. Forget anything you've ever been told aboutusing a comma "wherever you would pause", or anything <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sort; thiswell-meaning advice is hopelessly misleading. The comma tends to beused ei<strong>the</strong>r too <strong>of</strong>ten or not enough. There are 3 distinct uses for acomma:To separate each item in a list.In his backpack Sgt Jarvis carried his mess tins, a sleepingbag, some dry socks and a copy <strong>of</strong> Sun Tzu’s ‘The Art <strong>of</strong> War’.Where <strong>the</strong>re is a danger <strong>of</strong> ambiguity or doubt (and should bepreceded by a comma).The train will stop at Harrow, Pinner, Watford, and Bushey.O<strong>the</strong>rwise Watford and Bushey might be interpreted as one station(like Bushey and Oxhey).As a pair to enclose words that can be left out without affecting <strong>the</strong>grammatical structure <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> sentence.Cpl Davis, a former member <strong>of</strong> 304 Sqn, was accused <strong>of</strong> settingfire to <strong>the</strong> hangar.To separate clauses in a sentence.This brief outlines Britain's defence policy, examines NATO'sstrategy, and considers <strong>the</strong> problems facing <strong>the</strong> Alliance.25

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