Write Right - Defence Academy of the United Kingdom

Parts of speechEvery word in a sentence is there for a reason. A word in itself cannot beidentified as a particular part of speech unless we know what job it isdoing in the sentence. The function defines the part of speech. But becareful; sometimes the function is not clear.For example, we might say that ‘salt’ is a noun, meaning a flavouring.But, in these sentences, it performs a different function.The salt (adjective) water may sting your eyes.You must salt (verb) the potatoes before you boil them.The old salt (noun) spoke about shipwrecks.You need salt (noun) on fish and chips.In the same way, we might say that ‘fast’ is an adjective, as in a ‘fast car’.But again, in the following sentences it performs differently.He was driving too fast (adjective).The protesters are on a seven-day fast (noun).We have decided to fast (verb) for Lent.They have included 2 fast (adjective) bowlers in the team.VerbsThe function of a verb is to show doing, having or being. Verbs havetenses to show when they take place.Present tenseI am speaking to him now.It is raining.I have a picture of her here.You are late again.The choir sings superbly.42