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Microsoft Dynamics CRM 4.0 User's Guide - MAEIL, Information ...

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Completing Sales TransactionsCompleting Sales TransactionsThe life of a successful sales transaction typically starts with a draft quote. When the quote is ready, it is activated andsent to the customer. A quote frequently undergoes several revisions between the salesperson and customer before it isaccepted.After the quote is accepted, an order is generated from the quote. The order is used to fulfill the agreement of goods orservices that were offered in the quote. Finally, after the order for the goods or services is shipped, an invoice isgenerated.In <strong>Microsoft</strong> <strong>Dynamics</strong> <strong>CRM</strong>, quotes, orders, and invoices are considered to be the same item, but in different states oftransition.Your sales force can use the tools and templates in <strong>Microsoft</strong> <strong>Dynamics</strong> <strong>CRM</strong> to create and print quotes, orders, andinvoices when they are working either online or offline at a customer site. Additionally, these tools are used to setexpiration dates and convert quotes into orders or orders into invoices.Understanding Quote StagesTo some extent, the definitions of the stages of quotes will be set at your organization. However, when you create anew quote, it is automatically set to Draft, and the revision ID is set to 0.In many organizations, a quote needs a manager's confirmation before being set to Active. Some organizations useworkflow to route the quote to the manager to review it and turn it to Active. In other organizations, the person whocreates the quote can set it to Active.Only an active quote should be sent to a customer. Once a quote is made active, it becomes read-only so that theversion you sent to the customer matches what you have in-house. If you need to revise a quote, you can revise it, andthe revision ID will increase by one. This way, you can correlate your revision of the quote with what has been sent tothe customer.When you close a quote, you have three choices: Lost, Canceled, or Revised. If you choose to revise the quote, a newquote is created, set to Draft status, and you can start over. If you choose not to revise the quote, the quote is closed.Differences between Current Pricing and Prices Locked<strong>Microsoft</strong> <strong>Dynamics</strong> <strong>CRM</strong> has two kinds of pricing behavior on orders and invoices: Use Current Pricing and PricesLocked.The Use Current Pricing behavior is directly associated with the price per unit for a product that is in the productcatalog. Therefore, if a price is changed for a product in the product catalog, the unit price will change in all openinvoices as well as both draft and active orders that include that product. This may not be the behavior you want withexisting orders or invoices that have already been presented to the customer.Prices Locked locks the price per unit for a product in an open order or invoice. Even if a price change is made to aproduct that is in the product catalog, the open order or invoice that has Prices Locked enabled will remain at theoriginal price.Note that, when you enable Prices Locked, you disable Use Current Pricing.Work with QuotesMost sales are preceded by a quote or a series of quotes. A quote might go through several revisions before it becomesan order. When you revise a quote by changing products or discounts, those changes are also reflected in your overallsales forecast.<strong>Microsoft</strong> <strong>Dynamics</strong> <strong>CRM</strong> <strong>4.0</strong> User’s <strong>Guide</strong> 291

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