16 NOTHING MAT(T)ERSmurder which inaugurated civilization and creation. (It has a history, then, thismonotonous crisis). It’s a matter <strong>of</strong> being born into and by the Phallus. So God is notdead: masculine philosophy continues to perform sacrifices to him.Jean Baudrillard blames the failure <strong>of</strong> the “revolution” on women and change,women’s change. He sees puritanical “hysterics” everywhere whom he accuses <strong>of</strong>exaggeration about sexual abuse (1986, p. 42). The radical nostalgia which pervadeshis postmodern scribbling is for Rousseau’s (1979) Sophie and Lasch’s haven in aheartless world. For Baudrillard, a rapist is a violent fetus 17 who longs for ancientprohibitions not sexual liberation (1986, p. 47). Baudrillard’s pessimism is actuallyhis hope for a defeat <strong>of</strong> feminist initiated change and a return to man and god incontract, the eternal sacrifice <strong>of</strong> woman. His ramblings in his cups <strong>of</strong> cool whisky(1986, p. 7) are given the status <strong>of</strong> thought. He consid<strong>ers</strong> himself outré and daring tocriticize feminists but, as anyone who has taken a feminist position knows,misogynous attack is banal and regular. Sorry, Baudrillard: it is outré to support andto be a feminist. But is this in vino veritas, when Baudrillard proposes a Dionysiansacrifice <strong>of</strong> woman to the image <strong>of</strong> beauty, purity, eternity? In Amérique, he writes:“One should always bring something to sacrifice in the desert and <strong>of</strong>fer it as avictim. A woman. If something has to disappear there, something equal in beauty tothe desert, why not a woman? (1986, p. 66). When queried about this “gratuitouslyprovocative statement” Baudrillard replied, “Sacrificing a woman in the desert is alogical operation because in the desert one loses one’s identity. It’s a sublime act andpart <strong>of</strong> the drama <strong>of</strong> the desert. Making a woman the object <strong>of</strong> the sacrifice isperhaps the greatest compliment I could give her” (Moore: 1989, p. 54). Acompliment postmodernism will make over and over, like opera. 18 Commenting on asacrificial scene in D.H.Lawrence’s The Woman Who Rode Away, Millett writes:This is a formula for sexual cannibalism: substitute the knife for the penis andpenetration, the cave for a womb, and for a bed, a place <strong>of</strong> execution—andyou provide a murder whereby one acquires one’s victim’s power. Lawrence’sdemented fantasy has arranged for the male to penetrate the female with theinstrument <strong>of</strong> death so as to steal her mana…The act here at the centre <strong>of</strong> the Lawrentian sexual religion is coitus askilling, its central vignette a picture <strong>of</strong> human sacrifice performed upon thewoman to the greater glory and potency <strong>of</strong> the male (1971, p. 292).This explicates the psychic structure, power and process <strong>of</strong> “phallic consciousness”(1971, p. 292). In Parole de Femme, Annie Leclerc describes masculine philosophy:“Death. Death. Death… For if desire is the only thing on their lips, their hearts17. Mary Daly (1978, p. 431) has also pointed to Jean-Paul Sartre’s identification with fetuses inBeing and <strong>Nothing</strong>ness (1978).18. See Catherine Clémen “Dead Women” in her book Opera, or the Undoing <strong>of</strong> Women (1988).Again, it is resistance to male domination which is outré: “Carmen, in the moment <strong>of</strong> her death,represents the one and only freedom to choose, decision, provocation. She is the image, foreseen anddoomed, <strong>of</strong> a woman who refuses masculine yokes and who must pay for it with her life” (1988,p. 48).
A SPACE ODYSSEY 17harbour only dreams <strong>of</strong> death… Horror and fascination, death haunts them, thesefanatics <strong>of</strong> desire” (1974/1987, p. 77) The “death fuck” (Millett: 1971, p. 292) is thecore <strong>of</strong> this ideology; it is a murder mystery like a novel by Robbe-Grillet. And thetarget is not the Father, but woman, as nature and mother: mat(t)er.It is to the heart <strong>of</strong> mater/matter that phallic consciousness seeks to penetrate. Andin feminine disguise, as we see when Derrida becomes a woman. But this isunoriginal; as Anne-Marie Dardigna (1981, p. 37) notes with respect to Sade’s“ejaculating” and “discharging” heroines. In Derrida’s work the ontology <strong>of</strong>language is like one <strong>of</strong> the questions <strong>of</strong> first philosophy: a religion <strong>of</strong> the sacred andthe pr<strong>of</strong>ane where male words are sacred and female flesh is pr<strong>of</strong>ane. Derrida, <strong>of</strong>course, pr<strong>of</strong>anes the pr<strong>of</strong>ane to worship the sacred. This epistemology knows onlythe Word, which is not material, although the Word is in man. (Not woman, specifiesLacan.)Lacan’s moterialism 19 is both “the death fuck” (Millett: 1971, p. 292) and Gnosticintercourse as death. By the twentieth century, the theft <strong>of</strong> any possibility for womento speak <strong>of</strong> feminine sexuality in the novel was underway (Dardigna: 1981, p. 37).For what happened “with the invention <strong>of</strong> the Sadean heroine was the assimilation <strong>of</strong>feminine sexuality” (Dardigna: 1981, p. 37, italics in original). Lacan strives for astyle which would imitate mad, paranoid female ecstasy, as indicated by hisfascination with Aimée, a woman who killed a woman. 20 The style <strong>of</strong> murderingwomen: “Style is the man himself” incants the homme fatal (1966, p. 9). I want topoint to the ways in which the ethical and political formulations within thesewritings reflect a masculine appropriation and definition <strong>of</strong> the feminine, 21somewhat like Flaubert’s “Madame Bovary, c’est moi.” 22This masculinization <strong>of</strong> womb-madness (hysteria, already a male fantasy) issimilar to the melancholia claimed by the male literary critic and described by TaniaModleski and Julianna Schiesari as male feminization for female negation. Theyargue that the gendered ideology <strong>of</strong> melancholia recuperates women’s real sense <strong>of</strong>loss and muteness as a privileged form <strong>of</strong> male expression, ironically <strong>of</strong> maleinexpressivity and suffering; beset manhood (Modleski, 1991, p. 9). Further, “[w]hatis <strong>of</strong> course besetting manhood today is feminism, which the melancholy male‘hero’ responds to by appropriating so that he can make its losses (for which he isthus partly responsible) his losses” (1991, p. 10) and voilà: “the problem <strong>of</strong>19. Lacan uses this as a play on mot (word)/materialism. Jacques Lacan (1989), “Geneva Lecture onthe Symptom,” Analysis 1, 14. Thanks to Maira Januus.20. Lacan’s 1932 thesis and early articles deal with women’s (a displacement?) murd<strong>ers</strong> andattempted murd<strong>ers</strong> <strong>of</strong> other women. His thesis, De la psychose paranoiaque dans ses rapports avecla p<strong>ers</strong>onnalité, studied Aimeé’s unmotivated attempt to murder an actress she had never met, andhis 1933 article, “Le Crime paranoiaque” took up the crime <strong>of</strong> the von Papin sist<strong>ers</strong> who hadmurdered their employer and her daughter. Lacan theorized that these delirious paranoic breaks weremotivated by a desire for self-punishment (Dean: 1986).21. See also Teresa de Lauretis (1985) and Tania Modleski (1986; 1991).22. Andreas Huyssen discusses this in his study <strong>of</strong> masculine identification with the feminine (1986,p. 189). But see Barry (1989) for an excellent feminist analysis <strong>of</strong> Tootsie-Lacan, and Modleski(1991, p. 15) on Tootsie-Culler.
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