NORMAL LABOUR

Physical examination documentation of the patient's vital signs assessment of the fetal well-being The frequency, duration, and intensity of uterine contractions should beassessedA-Abdominal examination: begins with the Leopold maneuvers :1-Initial maneuver involves upper quadrant of the patient's abdomenpalpating the fundus with the tips of the fingers to define which fetal pole ispresent in the fundus2-Second maneuver involves palpation in the paraumbilical regions todifferentiate the fetal spine (a hard, resistant structure) from its limbs(irregular, mobile small parts) to determinate the fetus' position3-Third maneuver is suprapubic palpation As with the first maneuver, theexaminer ascertains the fetus' presentation and estimates its station4-Fourth maneuver involves palpation of bilateral lower quadrantsdetermining if the presenting part of the fetus is engaged in the mother'spelvis