PROPOSAL FOR MALI - Adaptation Fund

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DATE OF RECEIPT:ADAPTATION FUND PROJECT ID:(For Adaptation Fund BoardSecretariat Use Only)PROJECT/PROGRAMME PROPOSALPART I: PROJECT/PROGRAMME INFORMATIONPROJECT/PROGRAMMECATEGORY:COUNTRY/IESTITLE OFPROJECT/PROGRAMMETYPE OF IMPLEMENTINGENTITYIMPLEMENTING ENTITY:LEAD EXECUTING ENTITY:AMOUNT OF FINANCINGREQUESTED:RegularMALIProgramme Support for Climate Change Adaptation inthe vulnerable regions of Mopti and TimbuktuMultilateral Implementing Entity (MIE)United Nations Development Programme (UNDP)Ministry of Environment and Sanitation (MES)Ministry of Agriculture (MA)Ministry of Territorial Administration and LocalCollectivities (MTALC)US$8,533,348PROJECT / PROGRAMME BACKGROUND AND CONTEXT:Provide brief information on the problem the proposed project/programme is aiming to solve.Outline the economic social, development and environmental context in which the projectwould operate.Geographic, environmental and socioeconomic contextLocated in the Sahel of West Africa, Mali has a dry climate with 65 % of its territory undersemi-desert and desert conditions. The country is characterized by four climate zones:Saharan climate (desert) to the north (annual rainfall 1000 mm) (Figure 1).14
Figure 1: Rainfall zones in Mali (Mali NAPA)Mali‟s climate exhibits inter-annual variability, particularly with regard to rainfall.Temperatures can reach maximums of up to 45 C, with little inter-annual and only smallseasonal variations.Data from the national meteorological services demonstrate a southwards encroachment ofthe Sahelian and Saharan climatic and vegetation zones over the last 40 years, as rainfallhas decreased. 1 Analysis of the period 1951-1970 compared with 1971-2000 for Sikasso inthe south and Tessalit in the North shows a decrease in average annual precipitation of 19and 26 percent respectively. It is widely reported by local authorities and communities thatinter-annual variability has also increased and that the rainy season has become moreunpredictable. Temperatures have increased and drought conditions have become morefrequent, causing migration, either temporary or permanent, to become an increasinglycommon coping strategy. 2Climate change Projections and ScenariosThere is a high level of uncertainty associated in climate projections for Mali, and West Africain general, particularly for changes in precipitation. 3 There are significant uncertaintiesregarding the climatology of the Sahel. In the Third Assessment Report (TAR) of the IPCC,general circulation model simulations suggest a future warming of 0.2 degrees C per decade(low warming scenario) to more than 0.5 degrees C (high warming scenario) by 2030. Whilesome models predict a decrease in precipitation, others suggest increased rainfall under themost rapid global change scenario. No clear outcome regarding future climatology hasemerged for the Sahel region.1Ministère de l'Equipement et des Transports (2007) Programme d‟Action National d‟Adaptation auxChangements Climatiques (PANACC), i.e. the NAPA for Mali.2 Ministère de l'Equipement et des Transports, NAPA (2007)3 Christensen et al. (2007) Regional Climate Projections. IPCC WG II Chapter 11. The uncertainty is mainly due tothe inability of most models to produce „semi-realistic‟ simulations of the Sahel drought, the lack of vegetationfeedback in the models and the fact that small changes in the Inter-Tropical Convergence Zone would producelarge changes in rainfall casts doubt on projections for precipitation.15
Page 1 and 2: Adaptation Fund BoardProject and Pr
Page 3 and 4: 8. The following fully developed pr
Page 5 and 6: II. Project SummaryMali - Programme
Page 7 and 8: III. Project review sheetADAPTATION
Page 9 and 10: 7. Is the project / programmeconsis
Page 11 and 12: 2. Are there measures for financial
Page 13: Date: May 23, 2012- Enhanced capaci
Page 17 and 18: natural resource depletion, forest
Page 19 and 20: Unfortunately, current adaptive cap
Page 21 and 22: degraded land which only puts more
Page 23 and 24: climate-proofing and fostering a pa
Page 25 and 26: This fast track initiative for the
Page 27 and 28: November and February. The period b
Page 29 and 30: Government shows leadership in the
Page 31 and 32: actions for the integration of adap
Page 33 and 34: A mapping of past and ongoing envir
Page 35 and 36: PROJECT / PROGRAMME COMPONENTS AND
Page 37 and 38: PART II: PROJECT / PROGRAMME JUSTIF
Page 39 and 40: Table 5: Mitigation measures for po
Page 41 and 42: Shallow well irrigationManagement o
Page 43 and 44: Activity 54: Women in communities a
Page 45 and 46: (ESCDP)Activity 1: Training to impr
Page 47 and 48: the cross-cutting nature of some of
Page 49 and 50: c) Local GovernmentInstitutions and
Page 51 and 52: A better understanding of theintera
Page 53 and 54: that require high investment cost f
Page 55 and 56: Describe how the project is consist
Page 57 and 58: Describe how the project / programm
Page 59 and 60: 5. Mali RuralCommunityDevelopment P
Page 61 and 62: types of interventions in guiding t
Page 63 and 64: must be urgently complemented with
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- Ministry of Agriculture- Ministry
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unique potential to serve as a buff
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users. This will impact most upon n
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The following table show the costs
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Project-Support: The NPM will be su
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B. Describe the measures for financ
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first Programme Board meeting shoul
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Type of M&E activity Responsible Pa
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PART IV: ENDORSEMENT BY GOVERNMENT
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CategoryEvaluation andReportingIndi
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groups, NGOs etc.74200 Promo materi
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conservation purposes2.2.3. Conserv
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ANNEX 4: DISBURSEMENT SCHEDULEUpon
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39 Aïcha Tapo Niangado Carbon Netw
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e) Validation meeting of the Nation
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Annex 6.REPORTS OF LOCAL CONSULTATI
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terms of food security have benefit
Page 99 and 100:
Community Water Management Activiti
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Community Water Management Activiti
Page 103 and 104:
Criteria for selecting targeted com
Page 105 and 106:
Annex 8. Alignment of Programme Obj
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PROPOSAL FOR MALI - Adaptation Fund

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