<strong>Prairie</strong> State Park offersexpansive prairie views,but also importanthabitat for hundredsof plants and animals,including uncommonspecies like the prairiemole cricket, regalfritillary butterfly,northern harrier,greater prairie-chicken,southern prairie skinkand Mead’s milkweed.DNR fileJim Rathert/MDCThe park’s East Drywood Creek is the state’s most outstanding prairie headwatersstream and provides habitat for aquatic prairie species.<strong>Prairie</strong> State Park is one of the grand gems of<strong>Missouri</strong>’s state park system and certainly one ofthe best remaining examples in the country of athriving prairie landscape. Not only has the parkgrown in size and facilities over its 25 years, butit has also become more biologically diverse andnow functions much like presettlement prairie.Nearly 600 plant species have been documentedat the park, and in addition to the introducedbison and elk that roam the park, the area also ishome to greater prairie-chickens, coyotes, deer,bobcats, burrowing crayfish, northern crayfishfrogs, bullsnakes and many other animals. <strong>Prairie</strong>State Park contains 690 acres of outstandingprairie natural communities, which are designated<strong>Missouri</strong> natural areas.In the 1970s, an effort to preserve remainingprairie in <strong>Missouri</strong> was fostered between the<strong>Missouri</strong> <strong>Prairie</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong> (MPF),The NatureConservancy, the <strong>Missouri</strong> Department ofConservation and later the <strong>Missouri</strong> Departmentof Natural Resources. The effort was furtherenergized when wildlife biologist and MPF cofounderDonald M. Christisen advocated for thepreservation of any remaining prairies of any size.According to William D. Blair, Jr., in hisbook Katharine Ordway, The Lady Who Savedthe <strong>Prairie</strong>s, “the <strong>Missouri</strong> effort was capped in22
1978–79, after the Bicentennial, by the acquisitionof land for a … <strong>Missouri</strong> <strong>Prairie</strong> StatePark.” Ms. Ordway was a philanthropist fromthe East Coast who visited prairies in BartonCounty in 1972 with Lowell Pugh and the lateDon Christisen, board members of MPF, andultimately gave tens of millions of dollars throughThe Nature Conservancy and other groups topreserve Midwestern tallgrass prairie. (See theprofile of Lowell on page 40 of the summer <strong>2007</strong>issue of the Journal for more information.)On June 3, 1980, the <strong>Missouri</strong> Departmentof Natural Resources received the title to 1,520acres of rolling prairie landscape in BartonCounty, acquired at $719,000 from The NatureConservancy for the development of <strong>Prairie</strong> StatePark. According to the book Exploring <strong>Missouri</strong>’sLegacy, State Parks and Historic Sites (Universityof <strong>Missouri</strong> Press, 1992), this came about due toseveral factors: the sudden interest of a landownerto sell a key undisturbed prairie tract, the awarenessof Nature Conservancy and MPF officials ofthe landowner’s desire to sell, and an interest-freeloan from Katharine Ordway to pay for it. Othergifts soon increased the acreage to 1,840 acres.In 1980, Larry Larson, then a naturalist atKnob Noster State Park and former MPF boardmember, moved to Liberal, and oversaw thepark’s development. Larry’s ambitious plan forthe park was published in the January 1982 issueof the Journal (see the winter <strong>2007</strong> issue of theJournal for more on Larry’s career).In the spring of 1982, a park residence andshop area were built in order to have a workingcrew on-site to begin the job of establishing andmanaging the park. Twenty-five years ago, onDNR file25Larry and other park staff knew that the key toJune 27, 1982, the park was dedicated, and thenGovernor Christopher Bond proclaimed <strong>Prairie</strong>Day in <strong>Missouri</strong>, “to praise those preservationand conservation organizations and individualswho have worked so hard to protect <strong>Missouri</strong>prairie.”At that time, park facilities included a picnicarea, primitive campground and three trails.long-term success, acceptance, and more importantly,the key to preserving prairies all acrossthe country would be to interpret this resourceto the park’s present and future visitors. Hence,interpretive staff was hired and programs wereinitiated. On June 11, 1988, the visitor centerwas dedicated, and interpretive programmingbegan to increase. The first <strong>Prairie</strong> Jubilee washeld in 1991 and continues biennially to celebrate<strong>Missouri</strong> tallgrass prairie. In conjunctionwith <strong>Prairie</strong> Jubilee 2000, the park was chosen asthe final site for the “Lek Trek,” the GrasslandsCoalition-sponsored walk across <strong>Missouri</strong> to raisepublic awareness of prairie-chickens and grasslandconservation. The next <strong>Prairie</strong> Jubilee will beoffered in September of 2008.Over the last 25 years the park has grownto 3,942 acres with the assistance of The NatureConservancy, MPF and other agencies, organizationsand individuals. Currently, the park has fiveconnecting hiking trails—totaling 12 miles—thatprovide visitors the opportunity to experiencethe vastness, beauty and solitude of the tallgrassTop left, a sign in thepark indicates thelocation of Regal <strong>Prairie</strong>Natural Area, namedfor the regal fritillarybutterfly. Regal isone of the park’s fourstate natural areas,designated as such forthe outstanding qualityof the prairie communitytypes these areasrepresent.Below, participantsto the park’s biennial<strong>Prairie</strong> Jubilee eventparticipate in a gameenjoyed by early prairiepioneers.<strong>Prairie</strong> State Park Photo23