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Fall 2007: Volume 28, Number 4 - Missouri Prairie Foundation

Fall 2007: Volume 28, Number 4 - Missouri Prairie Foundation

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<strong>Prairie</strong>-Chicken RecoveryAccomplishmentsIn 2006, the <strong>Missouri</strong> ConservationCommission made a bold decision. TheGovernor-appointed commissioners approveda five-year plan to increase the state’s greaterprairie-chicken population to 3,000 and holdit there for at least 10 years before delisting thisstate-endangered bird. <strong>Prairie</strong>-chickens havedeclined from hundreds of thousands in the 19thcentury to only about 500 individuals currentlyremaining in <strong>Missouri</strong>. They are imperiled todaybecause of outright loss of prairie habitat anddegradation of what few small prairie remnantsremain. Not only will the plan help prairie-chickens,but all the other prairie species that requirehigh quality grassland habitat.A Greater <strong>Prairie</strong>-Chicken Recovery Teamof MDC staff, formed in the summer of 2005,developed and carries out the plan, workingwith numerous organizations of the GrasslandsCoalition to carry out recovery efforts. The<strong>Missouri</strong> <strong>Prairie</strong> <strong>Foundation</strong> (MPF) spearheadedthe formation of the Grasslands Coalitionin 1998, with the <strong>Missouri</strong> departments ofConservation and Natural Resources, The NatureConservancy, Audubon Society chapters andQuail Unlimited as key initial partners.The Greater <strong>Prairie</strong>-Chicken Recovery Planis necessarily ambitious: It calls for establishingseveral 10,000-acre grassland landscapes, basedon a Partners in Flight grassland bird habitatmodel, to support sustainable bird populationsin several locations in western and northern<strong>Missouri</strong>, all within Grasslands Coalition FocusAreas and associated Grassland ConservationOpportunity Areas. Each 10,000-acre area wouldcontain a nearly contiguous core of at least 2,000acres of high quality grassland that could includenative, restored or constructed prairie. Aroundthese core acres would be a matrix of scatteredtracts totaling an additional 2,000 acres of highquality grasslands, at least half of which are 100acres or more in size. The remaining 6,000 acreswithin these landscapes could include croplandor more intensively grazed pasture in a grasslandlandscape.Year in ReviewMDC Greater <strong>Prairie</strong>-Chicken Census Summary (2005-<strong>2007</strong>)<strong>Number</strong> of Male Greater <strong>Prairie</strong>-ChickensFocus Area 2005 2006 <strong>2007</strong>Green RidgeHi LonesomeStony Point/Horse CreekGolden/Dorris Creek <strong>Prairie</strong>Taberville <strong>Prairie</strong>El Dorado <strong>Prairie</strong>s68583190Grand River Grasslands (Pawnee <strong>Prairie</strong>) 61 23 17Mystic 13 6 9<strong>Prairie</strong> State Park/Shawnee Trails 14 1 3outside focus area boundaries 34 26 14Statewide 216 109 98<strong>Number</strong> of Greater <strong>Prairie</strong>-Chicken LeksFocus Area 2005 2006 <strong>2007</strong>Green RidgeHi LonesomeStony Point/Horse CreekGolden/Dorris Creek <strong>Prairie</strong>Taberville <strong>Prairie</strong>El Dorado <strong>Prairie</strong>s1114240Grand River Grasslands (Pawnee <strong>Prairie</strong>) 4 2 1Mystic 2 1 2<strong>Prairie</strong> State Park/Shawnee Trails 2 1 1outside focus area boundaries 12 9 3Statewide 42 26 224231214011812031350160119040NOppadol Paothong26

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