feature: In the fieldSounds of Canadaby Dr Gavin PattulloFrom left: Dr Gavin Pattullo <strong>and</strong> hiswife Venessa at Lake Louise; relaxinglakeside in Ontario; Dr Pattullosnowboarding the Rockies; Dr Pattullowaiting for patients in the block room;Dr Colin McCartney demonstratesto a Fellow.Before starting this article I mustfirst make a disclaimer. I have nomisconceptions about my own lack ofphilosophical insight. This being the case,I do feel at liberty to make the followingcomment: life does take unexpected twists<strong>and</strong> turns, some bad <strong>and</strong> some good.For my wife <strong>and</strong> me the “bad” was herdiagnosis of acute leukaemia three weeksbefore our wedding. The “good” was herremission with chemotherapy <strong>and</strong> thenthe profound realisations that developwith such an experience. For some, theserealisations may have already surfaced;for others, particularly when caught up inthe world of training <strong>and</strong> career building,they may be otherwise suppressed. Theserealisations are the type that mean whenyour wife is offered an opportunity toundertake PhD research with a worldleader – but in another country – you donot hesitate to drop everything <strong>and</strong> go.So that is the background to howI found myself heading to Toronto foran 18-month fellowship in general <strong>and</strong>regional anaesthesia. Well, admittedly,that is not the full story. Having alreadycompleted a Pain Fellowship <strong>and</strong> workedas a staff specialist for a couple of years therewas some reluctance to go “backwards”,as it were. I toyed (very briefly) with theidea of employment as a barista in thesummer <strong>and</strong> then spending the winterssnowboarding. But if you have ever triedNorth American coffee you will know alltoo well that their coffee st<strong>and</strong>ards do notdem<strong>and</strong> the services of a barista. But worsethan that; there are no mountains withincooee of Toronto, so take snowboardingoff the list of options.I chose Sunnybrook Hospital for myfellowship because of its strength inultrasound guided regional anaesthesia<strong>and</strong> its reputation as being a great placeto work. The fact that its name made itsound like a retirement home was onlya little disconcerting.In Sunnybrook I found a dedicated<strong>and</strong> cohesive team of staff anaesthetists,numbering close to 40 <strong>and</strong> most workingfull-time. The ultrasound guided regionalanaesthesia largely takes place ata dedicated upper <strong>and</strong> lower limborthopaedic hospital situated in downtownToronto. This location utilises a large blockroom where all patients are prepared forthe four operating rooms. The benefitof this design is that it results in a34The <strong>ANZCA</strong> <strong>Bulletin</strong> <strong>June</strong> <strong>2009</strong>
large number of anaesthetic colleaguesbeing readily available within a smallspace, so making for a fertile learningenvironment. I am truly fortunate to havebeen able to interact in this way with DrColin McCartney, a humble Scotsmanwith inexhaustible patience who hasestablished himself as an authorityin the field of ultrasound guidedregional anaesthesia.Surgery at this location is almostexclusively performed under regionalanaesthesia with sedation. The full rangeof upper <strong>and</strong> lower limb blocks, bothsingle-shot <strong>and</strong> catheter techniques,are employed in achieving this. Needlesare successfully placed in many unlikelyplaces – <strong>and</strong> I thought my pain traininghad prepared me for most of the possibilities!A few years back in an effort to improveefficiency, the anaesthesia departmentmade a purposeful move to regionalanaesthesia away from a strict GA practice.This move achieved efficiency gains,partly by eliminating the delays due to GAinduction <strong>and</strong> emergence in the operatingtheatre. Regional anaesthesia also avoidedrecovery room backlogs through havingpatients practically ward-ready by the timethey left the OR. Efficiency gains throughearly discharge are aimed for by optimisingpostoperative analgesia, with an impressivearmamentarium of multimodal analgesics,<strong>and</strong> working this in with a comprehensiverehabilitation program.The reality, as with any job, is that itis not all tea <strong>and</strong> scones. There is alsothe real work to be done. This being theother lists that need covering up at themain Sunnybrook campus. For these listsI needed brawn (no theatre orderlies to helptransfer patients), brains to remember MACvalues (as there is no TCI in North America)<strong>and</strong> a production-line-like efficiency(no anaesthetic nurse to assist in set up).Overtime regularly exposed me to gunshotwounds from gang-related violence (notsomething I regularly see on Sydney’sNorth Shore) <strong>and</strong> far too much of thatNorth American coffee I derided earlier.The Canadian health care system isalmost wholly publicly funded. Inevitably,though surprisingly only recently, thishas led to the conflicts that occur whenescalating costs meet a limited budget. Bedshortages <strong>and</strong> rotating list cancellationsare a new experience for Canadian doctorswhile for a practitioner from NSW it is anall too familiar feeling.For a smooth transition into Canadianlife, an <strong>Australian</strong> needs to be aware ofimportant cultural differences, the mainone being that Canadians are incrediblypolite. The latest James Bond movie,Quantum of Solace, even made a subtlereference to this fact. In one of the finalscenes, Bond ambushes a Canadian doubleagent in her apartment, but after beingforgiven she is released from gunpoint.Leaving the room <strong>and</strong> knowing the deadlyfate of the partner she leaves behind, theagent turns to Bond <strong>and</strong> softly says in herCanadian accent “thank you”.After arriving in Toronto we stumbledupon a mini-boom of <strong>Australian</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>New</strong>Zeal<strong>and</strong>ers completing fellowships here.It seems that the closing down of theUnited Kingdom to <strong>Australian</strong> <strong>and</strong> <strong>New</strong>Zeal<strong>and</strong> doctors by the European Unionemployment regulations has pushedmore of us towards Canada. It is easy tospot your countrymen here – they are theones despondently w<strong>and</strong>ering around thesupermarket looking for Tim Tams.The benefits for those who do comeare wide ranging. Specifically for thoseinterested in ultrasound, coming to the citywhere a lot of it started offers the benefitsof quality real world training. Otherwiseback in your anaesthetic bay as youst<strong>and</strong> all alone <strong>and</strong> a million miles fromthe ultrasound courses with their buffedmodels, lays your reality; a patient who isaged, deconditioned <strong>and</strong> overweight – <strong>and</strong>an ultrasound machine that annoyinglykeeps disappearing.I encourage those interested <strong>and</strong>able to come to Toronto to enhance yourultrasound skills <strong>and</strong> take these new skillsback home to build upon the base alreadyestablished by a number of centres. Thoughfor this <strong>New</strong> South Welshman, the talentpool currently seems to be alarminglyskewed toward those south of the border!Anyone planning an overseas fellowshipshould carefully research the details <strong>and</strong>bear in mind that often the key informationcomes from those who have been before you.I would like to thank Dr Gil Faclier<strong>and</strong> all the members of SunnybrookAnaesthesia Department for their kindness<strong>and</strong> support during my fellowship.Dr Gavin Pattullo completed medicalschool in Tasmania <strong>and</strong> then went on toundertake his training for F<strong>ANZCA</strong> (2003)<strong>and</strong> FFPM<strong>ANZCA</strong> (2004) at Royal NorthShore Hospital, Sydney. He has taken leavefrom his role as Staff Specialist <strong>and</strong> Directorof the Acute Pain Service at RNSH toundertake his fellowship in Toronto.The <strong>ANZCA</strong> <strong>Bulletin</strong> <strong>June</strong> <strong>2009</strong> 35