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NATIONAL PROFILE on Chemicals Management - UNITAR

NATIONAL PROFILE on Chemicals Management - UNITAR

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egulati<strong>on</strong>s (under the jurisdicti<strong>on</strong>s of the Ministry ofHealth, Labour and Welfare (MHLW), the Ministry ofAgriculture, Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF), the Ministry ofEc<strong>on</strong>omy, Trade and Industry (METI), and the Ministry ofthe Envir<strong>on</strong>ment (MOE)) for chemical management,procedures based <strong>on</strong> these laws and regulati<strong>on</strong>s, resp<strong>on</strong>sesto c<strong>on</strong>venti<strong>on</strong>s and examples of measures other than lawsand regulati<strong>on</strong>s.- As for frameworks other than laws and regulati<strong>on</strong>s, thischapter introduces voluntary activities by industries suchas, Resp<strong>on</strong>sible Care programme, voluntary managementplans by businesses regarding reducti<strong>on</strong> of hazardous airpollutants.CHAPTER 5 provides a general overview of mandates of therelated divisi<strong>on</strong>s and offices of the Ministry of Health,Labour and Welfare (MHLW), the Ministry of Agriculture,Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF), the Ministry of Ec<strong>on</strong>omy,Trade and Industry (METI) and the Ministry of theEnvir<strong>on</strong>ment (MOE), as well as the services of incorporatedadministrative agencies.CHAPTER 6 provides a general overview of activities bychemical industry associati<strong>on</strong>s, public organisati<strong>on</strong>s andresearch institutes.CHAPTER 7 provides a general overview of thecoordinati<strong>on</strong> and cooperati<strong>on</strong> structure am<strong>on</strong>g ministriesand agencies, etc.- Various inter-ministerial meetings, etc. have beenestablished in order to effectively and efficiently promotevaried measures regarding chemical substances.- As for frameworks to obtain opini<strong>on</strong>s from experts andinformati<strong>on</strong> from private organisati<strong>on</strong>s, etc., advisorycouncils are being established by government instituti<strong>on</strong>s,and there are also public comment procedures invitingpublic opini<strong>on</strong>.CHAPTER 8 provides a general overview of the access todata and their utilisati<strong>on</strong>.- The relevant data is available through databases managedby governmental instituti<strong>on</strong>s, public organisati<strong>on</strong>s, etc. aswell as the homepages of relevant ministries. A large partof these data are accessible via the Internet. However,some of them are <strong>on</strong>ly available in Japanese.- A large number of internati<strong>on</strong>al documents such asEnvir<strong>on</strong>mental Health Criteria (EHC), C<strong>on</strong>ciseInternati<strong>on</strong>al Chemical Assessment Documents (CICAD)can be accessed via the Internet. Part of these is availablein Japanese.- Internati<strong>on</strong>al databases such as ILO/CIS are available viathe Internet.CHAPTER 9 provides a general overview of thetechnological infrastructure.- As for research infrastructure, the Nati<strong>on</strong>al Institute ofHealth Sciences (NIHS) and the Nati<strong>on</strong>al Institute ofAdvanced Industrial Science and Technology (AIST) areintroduced am<strong>on</strong>g others.- The government is actively promoting thecomputerisati<strong>on</strong> of administrati<strong>on</strong>, and undertakescomputerisati<strong>on</strong> of the notificati<strong>on</strong> of new chemicals based<strong>on</strong> the Law C<strong>on</strong>cerning the Evaluati<strong>on</strong> of ChemicalSubstances and Regulati<strong>on</strong> of Their Manufacture, etc.;registrati<strong>on</strong> of business establishments handling orimporting pois<strong>on</strong>ous and deleterious substances based <strong>on</strong>the Pois<strong>on</strong>ous and Deleterious Substances C<strong>on</strong>trol Law,and notificati<strong>on</strong> by businesses regarding amounts ofemissi<strong>on</strong> and transfer based <strong>on</strong> the Law C<strong>on</strong>cerningReporting, etc. of Releases to the Envir<strong>on</strong>ment of SpecificChemical Substances and Promoting Improvements inTheir <strong>Management</strong>.- As for training and educati<strong>on</strong> programmes, training forofficials in charge of implementing the Law C<strong>on</strong>cerningReporting, etc. of Releases to the Envir<strong>on</strong>ment of SpecificX

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