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NATIONAL PROFILE on Chemicals Management - UNITAR

NATIONAL PROFILE on Chemicals Management - UNITAR

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Diagram 1-3The structure of Diet, Executive and JudiciaryDietCabinetCourtHouse of RepresentativesHouse of CouncillorsJudge Impeachment CourtJudges Indictment CommitteeNati<strong>on</strong>al Diet LibraryCabinet OfficeNati<strong>on</strong>al Public Safety Commissi<strong>on</strong>Defense AgencyMinistry of Public <strong>Management</strong>,Home Affairs,Posts and Telecommunicati<strong>on</strong>sMinistry of JusticeMinistry of Foreign Affairs (MOFA)Ministry of Finance (MOF)Ministry of Educati<strong>on</strong>,Culture, Sports,Science and Technology (MEXT)Ministry of Health,Labour and Welfare (MHLW)Ministry of Agriculture,Forestry and Fisheries (MAFF)Ministry of Ec<strong>on</strong>omy,Trade and Industry (METI)Ministry of Land,Infrastructure and Transport (MLIT)Ministry of the Envir<strong>on</strong>ment (MOE)Supreme CourtHigh Courts (8)District Courts (50)Family Courts (50)Summary Courts (438)Committees for theInquest of Prosecuti<strong>on</strong> (201)Source: Homepage of the Prime Minister of Japan and his Cabinet(English: http://www.kantei.go.jp/foreign/c<strong>on</strong>stituti<strong>on</strong>_and_government/frame_government.html)1 2.2 The number of local public authoritiesThere are 47 prefectures, 675 cities, 1,981 towns and 562 villages in Japan. Thirty cities havebeen designated as major urban cities (as of April 2002).1 2.3 The state of local public authorities anddecentralisati<strong>on</strong>The fundamental principle of local aut<strong>on</strong>omy is set in the Local Aut<strong>on</strong>omy Law (Law No. 67of 1947). In this law, apart from the formal and organisati<strong>on</strong>al framework of local publicauthorities, matters regarding administrati<strong>on</strong> are defined. Furthermore, the said lawstipulates the fundamental relati<strong>on</strong> between local authorities and the central government.7

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