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Todd McIndoo is a Vice President at Speedy - National Association ...

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agency financing tipsThe Driving Factors of Allst<strong>at</strong>e Agency ValueWh<strong>at</strong> Story Is Your Agency Telling?BY PAUL CLARKECapital<strong>is</strong>mI think it <strong>is</strong> safe to st<strong>at</strong>e th<strong>at</strong> the goalof any business owner <strong>is</strong> to maximize theamount of money they make. Certainly, weall want to have a good reput<strong>at</strong>ion withinthe market we serve, provide a valuableservice to our clients and enjoy our work,but we also want to make money.The ultim<strong>at</strong>e prize for Allst<strong>at</strong>e agencyowners <strong>is</strong> the end sales price received fortheir agencies—the eventual cashing outfollowing 5, 10 or 25 years of swe<strong>at</strong> andhard work. At some point in time, we allask ourselves, “Wh<strong>at</strong> price would my agencyfetch today if I retire or decide to sell?”Granted, in the transfer of any assetthere are factors th<strong>at</strong> affect the value of asingle agency th<strong>at</strong> are out of the owner’scontrol. It may take some time to find abuyer who’s a good fit in terms of experience,credit quality and the capacity torepay the debt associ<strong>at</strong>ed with purchasingthe business.So, for the purpose of th<strong>is</strong> article, let’sconcentr<strong>at</strong>e on the things we can control—th<strong>at</strong> primarily being the quality of your bookof business nearing the time of sale.Market Value vs. Economic ValueBefore we address the factors th<strong>at</strong> drivethe value of Allst<strong>at</strong>e agencies, I think it<strong>is</strong> appropri<strong>at</strong>e to address how we getfrom wh<strong>at</strong> usually begins as a handshakeagreement on price to closing and fundingthe agency acqu<strong>is</strong>ition transaction.Once a willing buyer and a willing sellerhave agreed on a price for an Allst<strong>at</strong>e agency,market value has been set. However,money must be brought to the table for <strong>at</strong>rue transfer of market value to take place.In most cases, a third party lender <strong>is</strong> introducedto ass<strong>is</strong>t in facilit<strong>at</strong>ing the transfer ofmarket value from seller to buyer.The lender brings to the table a uniqueperspective as to the degree of fit betweenthe buying agent and agency in question.The net result of th<strong>is</strong> process <strong>is</strong> the determin<strong>at</strong>ionof the loan amount and otherstructural elements of the transition thelender views as necessary in ensuring thesuccessful repayment of the loan. Of criticalimportance in determining a maximumloan limit <strong>is</strong> the economic value, or thelevel of support th<strong>at</strong> an agency’s h<strong>is</strong>toricalcash flow brings to the transaction.To the extent th<strong>at</strong> the market value(the price agreed upon by buyer and seller)for an Allst<strong>at</strong>e agency exceeds its economicvalue (the value the cash flow willsupport), the difference represents thevalue a buyer has decided to pay for thepotential future earnings (i.e., earningsnot evidenced in the agency’s h<strong>is</strong>toricalperformance) of the agency.For buyers, the payment of a premiumfor agency potential <strong>is</strong> reasonablebecause their potential future return ontheir agency acqu<strong>is</strong>ition investment <strong>is</strong>unlimited, and thus offsets the r<strong>is</strong>k theytake in paying the premium.For lenders, financing th<strong>is</strong> premiumportion of the total purchase price <strong>is</strong>equally unreasonable because their futurereturn on the agency acqu<strong>is</strong>itionfinancing transaction <strong>is</strong> fixed <strong>at</strong> their annualr<strong>at</strong>e of interest charged on the loan,which offers no upside to offset the r<strong>is</strong>ktaken in financing the premium portion.The net result <strong>is</strong> th<strong>at</strong> the portion of thepurchase price for an Allst<strong>at</strong>e agency th<strong>at</strong>exceeds its economic value will have tobe paid by either a cash down paymentby the buyer or a seller note, or a combin<strong>at</strong>ionof the two.Unique IndustryAllst<strong>at</strong>e agents are in a unique position,having a vibrant market of availablefinanciers willing to ass<strong>is</strong>t in the transferof value from seller to buyer. Th<strong>is</strong> vibrantlending market <strong>is</strong> a testament to a varietyof factors including:1) Allst<strong>at</strong>e Insurance represents thebuyer of last resort, essentially setting afloor value of agency purchases <strong>at</strong> 1.5Xwith the Termin<strong>at</strong>ion Payment Prov<strong>is</strong>ion.2) Allst<strong>at</strong>e Insurance, being a singlepayorsystem, allows banks to easily controltheir coll<strong>at</strong>eral—the cash. Th<strong>is</strong> <strong>is</strong> indirect contrast to independent agentswho have various contracts with variouspayors, making it virtually impossible forlenders to control the flow of cash in andout of the business.3) The general quality of the individualwho pursues th<strong>is</strong> line of business, and thepre-screening by Allst<strong>at</strong>e Insurance, producesa high-quality buyer pool for thoselenders th<strong>at</strong> choose to particip<strong>at</strong>e in theAllst<strong>at</strong>e niche.Other industries, such as financial planning,may only get 30% of their businessvalue <strong>at</strong> closing due to a lack of an organizedor m<strong>at</strong>ure lending environment.Without the current competitive lendingenvironment th<strong>at</strong> Allst<strong>at</strong>e agents now enjoy,a seller could either be forced to takeon all or part of the r<strong>is</strong>k in the form of aseller note, or accept a reduced price dueto a lack of available bank financing.Winter 2009/2010 Exclusivefocus — 41

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