Guidance on permitting and inspection of waste management ...
Guidance on permitting and inspection of waste management ...
Guidance on permitting and inspection of waste management ...
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07030/2010/576173/SER/C2 142.2.1. Waste Framework DirectiveScope <strong>and</strong> backgroundThe WFD represents the cornerst<strong>on</strong>e <strong>of</strong> the EU <strong>waste</strong> <strong>management</strong>legislati<strong>on</strong>, c<strong>on</strong>taining the scope <strong>of</strong> EU <strong>waste</strong> <strong>management</strong> legislati<strong>on</strong>,setting strategic aims <strong>and</strong> basic principles, introducing definiti<strong>on</strong>s as well asobligati<strong>on</strong>s for MS. The Directive c<strong>on</strong>tains explicit obligati<strong>on</strong>s for <strong>permitting</strong><strong>of</strong> <strong>waste</strong> <strong>management</strong> facilities <strong>and</strong> for inspecti<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong> m<strong>on</strong>itoring which aregenerally applicable in the entire area <strong>of</strong> <strong>waste</strong> <strong>management</strong>, unlessexcluded from the scope (Article 2(1) <strong>and</strong> (2) WFD) ormore precisely regulated by specific legal documents (see particularlyArticle 2(4) WFD).PermittingAlthough not explicitly defined, the term “permit” is used in Chapter IV“Permits <strong>and</strong> registrati<strong>on</strong>s” <strong>of</strong> the WFD. The Chapter deals with the issuing<strong>of</strong> permits, undertakings <strong>and</strong> operati<strong>on</strong>s subject to permit requirements,<strong>and</strong> substantial c<strong>on</strong>diti<strong>on</strong>s for permits as well as with registrati<strong>on</strong>s forcertain undertakings.Who is subject to <strong>permitting</strong> under the WFD?Article 23(1) WFD defines that“any establishment or undertaking intending to carry out <strong>waste</strong>treatment”is subject to permit obligati<strong>on</strong>s; <strong>waste</strong> treatment being defined in Article3(14) WFD as “recovery or disposal operati<strong>on</strong>s, including preparati<strong>on</strong> priorto recovery or disposal”. Member States may exempt <strong>waste</strong> recoveryestablishments or undertakings <strong>and</strong> <strong>waste</strong> disposal establishments orundertakings in case <strong>of</strong> own n<strong>on</strong>-hazardous <strong>waste</strong> at the place <strong>of</strong> producti<strong>on</strong>(Article 24 WFD). In that case, general rules have to be laid down by thatMember State (Article 25(1) <strong>and</strong> (2) WFD). Informati<strong>on</strong> about theapplicati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> general rules within the MS is included in chapter 4.2.1.WFD c<strong>on</strong>tains:- Scope <strong>of</strong> EU<strong>waste</strong><strong>management</strong>legislati<strong>on</strong>- Strategic aims- Basic principles- Main definiti<strong>on</strong>s- Main obligati<strong>on</strong>sPermitting – wh<strong>on</strong>eeds it?- Establishment orundertakingcarrying out<strong>waste</strong> treatment- MS may exempt<strong>waste</strong> recoveryoperati<strong>on</strong> <strong>and</strong>disposal <strong>of</strong> n<strong>on</strong>hazardous<strong>waste</strong>at place <strong>of</strong>producti<strong>on</strong>Registrati<strong>on</strong> – wh<strong>on</strong>eeds it?- Pr<strong>of</strong>essi<strong>on</strong>alcollectors- Transporters- Dealers /brokers- Facilitiesexempted frompermitobligati<strong>on</strong>sAccording to Article 26 WFD, the following are subject to registrati<strong>on</strong> byMember States:pr<strong>of</strong>essi<strong>on</strong>al collectors,transporters,dealers/brokers,---------------------------Reference- Art. 23 – 26 WFD<strong>waste</strong> <strong>management</strong> facilities exempted from permit requirements.European Commissi<strong>on</strong><str<strong>on</strong>g>Guidance</str<strong>on</strong>g> (Final versi<strong>on</strong>)Services to support Member States' enforcement acti<strong>on</strong>s <strong>and</strong> inspecti<strong>on</strong>s c<strong>on</strong>cerning the applicati<strong>on</strong> <strong>of</strong> EU <strong>waste</strong> legislati<strong>on</strong>