arab human development report 2003 - Palestine Remembered

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United Nations Development ProgrammeArab Fund for Economic and Social DevelopmentTHE ARAB HUMANDEVELOPMENTREPORT <strong>2003</strong>Building a knowledge societySPONSORED BY THE REGIONAL BUREAUFOR ARAB STATESARAB FUND FOR ECONOMIC ANDSOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
Copyright © <strong>2003</strong>By the United Nations Development Programme,Regional Bureau for Arab States (RBAS),1 UN Plaza, New York, New York, 10017, USAImage on cover of cast copper statue head from Nineveh, copyright Hirmer Fotoarchiv MünchenAll rights reserved. No part of this publication maybe reproduced,stored in a retrieval system or transmitted in any form or by any means,electronic, mechanical, photocopying, recording or otherwise,without prior permission of UNDP / RBASAvailable through:United Nations PublicationsRoom DC2-853New York, NY 10017USATelephone: 212 963 8302 and 800 253 9646 (From the United States)Email: Publications@un.orgWeb: www.un.org/PublicationsWeb: www.undp.org/rbasCover design: Mamoun SakkalLayout and Production: SYNTAX, Amman, JordanPrinted at: National Press, Amman, JordanISBN: 92-1-126157-0Printed in the Hashemite Kingdom of JordanThe analysis and policy recommendations of this Report do not necessarily reflect the views of the UnitedNations Development Programme, its Executive Board or its Member States. The Report is the work of anindependent team of authors sponsored by the Regional Bureau for Arab States.
Page 5 and 6: Immersion, yes, but swamped or drow
Page 7 and 8: level of development, help all its
Page 9 and 10: interrelated issues in some depth.
Page 11: ABBREVIATIONS AND ACRONYMSAFTAAHDIA
Page 14 and 15: The Arab knowledge civilisation: so
Page 16 and 17: Cultural interaction129CHAPTER 7SOC
Page 18 and 19: 7.1 Patriarchal Society in Arab Cou
Page 20 and 21: EXECUTIVE SUMMARYThe first Arab Hum
Page 22 and 23: nowadays can provide the means to e
Page 24 and 25: presence of significant human capit
Page 26 and 27: movements with an Islamic mark unde
Page 29 and 30: Arab citizens areincreasingly pushe
Page 31 and 32: Constitutions, lawsand administrati
Page 33 and 34: PART IChanges in human development
Page 35 and 36: The challenge ofbuilding humandevel
Page 37 and 38: The AHDR was a bellthat rang at the
Page 39 and 40: Governments, statingconsiderations
Page 41 and 42: BOX 6Human Rights Watch Report 2002
Page 43 and 44: Occupation posed toIraqis a new cha
Page 45 and 46: Arab countries, onaverage, continue
Page 47 and 48: In most Arab countriesthe march of
Page 49 and 50: The core challenges tohuman develop
Page 51 and 52: CHAPTER 1Conceptual framework: know
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level of society, between knowledge
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it. As such, the returns to knowled
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knowledge vary and interact, especi
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of calculation systems and the util
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BOX 1.5Ahmad Kamal Aboulmagd: Towar
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Figure 1.4PC availability and Inter
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PART IISection two: the state of kn
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The most seriousproblem facing Arab
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Communication ineducation is didact
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One of the mainfeatures of manyuniv
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The evaluation indicates that priva
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Official Arab satellitechannels dom
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The harassment ofthe press under th
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Figure 2.7Personal computers: Arab
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There is clearly alarger role for t
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ooks for translation in order to fu
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Arabic research activitycontinues t
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Workers in scientific research andd
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TABLE 3.3Number of scientific resea
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Restricting intellectualfreedom is
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Figure 3.3Number of publications -
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when economic crises and security c
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The main threat to freeliterature a
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CHAPTER 4Measuring knowledge capita
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noted, the current attempt to measu
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esearch and development and arts pr
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velopment. Does the disparity in hu
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ple)7. Book titles (per million peo
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Despite the methodological and othe
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Figure 5.1:Actors and linkages in t
Page 113 and 114:
Industrial R&Dinstitutions are weak
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Until Arab countriesdevelop andseam
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Governments havelarge responsibilit
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sibilities of information and commu
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Joint Euro-Arab R&Dactivities in th
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PART IISection three: the cultural,
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The issue of Arabintellectual herit
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The Arab mentality (is)a system tha
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Heritage has been adynamic contribu
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BOX 6.3Al Kawakibi (1854-1902) Desp
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The Arabic language isthe distincti
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BOX 6.8Arab North Africa - Language
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The re-birth of theArabic language
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Traditionaloccupations and craftsar
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Arab contemporaryculture is general
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CHAPTER 7Socio-economic structureTh
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tivities.The first consequence of t
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also narrowed markets. Yet it is wo
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The volume of Arab capital invested
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BOX 7.1Patriarchal Society in Arab
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amid the contraction of domestic ec
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knowledge societies in Arab countri
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The isolation ofcultural elites has
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The goal should be toinstitutionali
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BOX 8.3Imam Muhammad Abduh(1849-190
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Penalties meted out tojournalists,
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Disregard forintellectual propertyp
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Concerns that theworld economicsyst
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BOX 8.6Trade and Development: Prebi
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CHAPTER 9A strategic vision: the fi
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1. UNLEASHING ANDGUARANTEEING THE K
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certed efforts of the state, civil
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programmes of higher education inst
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also initiate innovation: it could
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BOX 9.4Imams (religious leaders) ad
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cially useful in the production of
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just one external point of referenc
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ReferencesEnglish ReferencesAmnesty
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Egyptian Sociology". National Centr
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Maalouf, Amin, 2001.In the Name of
Page 193 and 194:
Fasl Al-Makal fi Taqrir ma bain Al-
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Clovis Maksoud, Introduction to the
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Elements of opinion survey of Arab
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Table A-1NET ENROLMENT RATIOS (%) I
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Table A-5PUPILS PER TEACHER RATIO B
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Table A-9RELATIVE DISTRIBUTION OF T
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198 ARAB HUMAN DEVELOPMENT REPORT 2
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Table A-10VALUES OF INDICATORS ON K
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Table A-13VALUES OF KNOWLEDGE OUTCO
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