Pros and Cons of Bayesian Pharmacometric Modeling Using BUGS
Pros and Cons of Bayesian Pharmacometric Modeling Using BUGS
Pros and Cons of Bayesian Pharmacometric Modeling Using BUGS
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<strong>BUGS</strong>ModelLibraryBuilt-in models<strong>BUGS</strong> model using a built-in <strong>BUGS</strong>ModelLibrary functionplasma concentration1201008060402005004003002001000●●●● ● ● ●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●● ● ● ●● ●●●●● ●●5 mg●●●●●●●●●●●●● ● ● ●●●●●20 mg●●●●●●●●● ●●●●●● ●●●●●●● ●●●●●●●● ●●●●● ●●●● ● ● ● ● ●●● ● ●●●0 5 10 15 200 5 10 15 20time (h)Posterior median <strong>and</strong> 95% posterior prediction25020015010050010008006004002000●●●10 mg●●●●● ● ●●● ●●●●●●●●●●●● ●●●●●●●●●●●●●● ● ● ● ● ●● ● ●●●●●●●●●●●●●● ●●●●●● ●● ● ●●●●●●●●● ●●●●●●interval overlayed on observed data40 mg●●●●●●●●●● ●● ● ● ●●●● ●●●●Simulation-baseddiagnostics, e.g.,posterior-predictivechecking, may be done aspart <strong>of</strong> the fitting.Separate simulation orboot-strapping steps arenot necessary.c○2009 Metrum Institute <strong>Bayesian</strong> <strong>Modeling</strong> <strong>Using</strong> <strong>BUGS</strong> AAPS 2009 18 / 26