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Consolidated Financial Statements - Acer Group

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52ACER INCORPORATED AND SUBSIDIARIESNotes to <strong>Consolidated</strong> <strong>Financial</strong> <strong>Statements</strong> (continued)(v) Derivative financial instrumentsThe fair value is determined using a valuation technique, with estimates and assumptionsconsistent with those used by market participants and are readily available to the <strong>Consolidated</strong>Companies. The fair value of foreign currency forward contracts is computed individuallybased on the maturity date, the spot rate, and the swap points based on quotes provided byBloomberg.The fair value of option contracts is estimated based on market price provided by financialinstitutions. <strong>Financial</strong> institutions use the evaluation models and assumptions to estimate themarket price of the individual contract.(vi) Long-term debtThe carrying value of long-term debt with floating interest rates approximates the market value.(vii) Bonds payableThe fair value of convertible bonds payable is estimated based on the 2-Factor Quad TreeApproach, which considered the expected volatility and risk-free interest rate.(c) For the years ended December 31, 2011 and 2010, gain (loss) on valuation financial assets andliabilities using a valuation technique amounted to NT$1,659,720 and NT$(1,899,825), respectively.(d) Disclosure of financial risks(i) Market riskPublicly traded stocks held by the <strong>Consolidated</strong> Companies classified as “available-for-salefinancial assets” are valued at fair value. Therefore, the <strong>Consolidated</strong> Companies wereexposed to the risk of price fluctuation in the securities market.The <strong>Consolidated</strong> Companies are engaged in purchase and sale transactions which areprincipally denominated in US dollars and Euros. The <strong>Consolidated</strong> Companies entered intoforeign currency forward contracts and other derivate instrument contracts to manage themarket exchange rate fluctuations of foreign-currency assets and liabilities. The length andamounts of aforementioned derivative transactions were in line with the settlement date of the<strong>Consolidated</strong> Companies‟ recorded foreign currency assets and liabilities and future cash flows.Gains or losses from these financial derivatives are expected to substantially offset those fromthe hedged assets or liabilities.(Continued)

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