fra-2014-being-trans-eu-comparative_en
fra-2014-being-trans-eu-comparative_en
fra-2014-being-trans-eu-comparative_en
Create successful ePaper yourself
Turn your PDF publications into a flip-book with our unique Google optimized e-Paper software.
Cont<strong>en</strong>tsFOREWORD 3EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 9INTRODUCTION 13FRA OPINIONS 191 DISCRIMINATION: EXPERIENCES, AWARENESS, REPORTING AND PERCEPTIONS 211.1. Research and policy context ................................................................................................................................... 211.2. What did the survey ask? ........................................................................................................................................ 231.3. Discrimination or harassm<strong>en</strong>t on the grounds of <strong>being</strong> <strong>trans</strong> .......................................................................... 241.4. Discrimination in employm<strong>en</strong>t ............................................................................................................................... 271.5. Discrimination in education .................................................................................................................................... 341.6. Discrimination in healthcare and social services ................................................................................................. 411.7. Discrimination in other goods and services available to the public ................................................................ 441.8. Reporting discrimination incid<strong>en</strong>ts and rights awar<strong>en</strong>ess ................................................................................ 462 VIOLENCE AND HARASSMENT 512.1. Research and policy context ................................................................................................................................... 512.2. What did the survey ask? ....................................................................................................................................... 532.3. Viol<strong>en</strong>ce and hate‐motivated viol<strong>en</strong>ce ................................................................................................................. 532.4. Harassm<strong>en</strong>t and hate‐motivated harassm<strong>en</strong>t ..................................................................................................... 623 DAILY LIFE AS A TRANS PERSON 773.1. Research and policy context .................................................................................................................................. 773.2. What did the survey ask? ....................................................................................................................................... 783.3. Living a <strong>trans</strong> life ...................................................................................................................................................... 793.4. Awar<strong>en</strong>ess and op<strong>en</strong>ness about <strong>trans</strong> background ........................................................................................... 863.5. Perceived public attitudes, negative reactions and life satisfaction ............................................................... 91CONCLUSIONS 98BIBLIOGRAPHY 99ANNEX 1: APPROACH AND RESEARCH METHODOLOGY 103Survey method .................................................................................................................................................................. 103Data cleaning ..................................................................................................................................................................... 104Analysis of the ‘other’ sub‐id<strong>en</strong>tity ............................................................................................................................... 104Contradiction betwe<strong>en</strong> birth sex and <strong>trans</strong> sub id<strong>en</strong>tity ........................................................................................... 106Results after data cleaning ............................................................................................................................................. 107ANNEX 2: TRANS RESPONDENTS SAMPLE 109Sample composition ......................................................................................................................................................... 109Sample typology by subgroup ........................................................................................................................................ 110Sample typology by birth sex ......................................................................................................................................... 113Sample typology by g<strong>en</strong>der feelings, g<strong>en</strong>der expression and g<strong>en</strong>der wishes ....................................................... 113Sexual ori<strong>en</strong>tation ............................................................................................................................................................. 117Socio‐economic status ...................................................................................................................................................... 1185
Change language