fra-2014-being-trans-eu-comparative_en

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Figures and tablesFigure 1: Identity groups in the trans sample (%) ..................................................................................................... 16Figure 2: Respondents who felt discriminated against or harassed because of beingperceived as trans in the last 12 months, by identity group (%) ............................................................. 24Figure 3: Respondents who felt discriminated against or harassed because of beingperceived as trans in the last 12 months, by EU Member State (%) ........................................................ 25Figure 4: Perceived frequency of discrimination, by lesbian, gay, bisexual or trans (%) .................................... 25Figure 5: Perceived level of discrimination on the grounds of gender identity, byrespondents to the 2012 Eurobarometer and the 2012 EU LGBT survey (%) ......................................... 26Figure 6: Feeling discriminated against in the last 12 months when looking for a job or atwork, by identity group (%) .......................................................................................................................... 28Figure 7: Feeling discriminated against in the last 12 months when looking for a job or atwork, by EU Member State (%) .................................................................................................................... 29Figure 8: Openness about being trans at work in the last five years, by identity group (%) ............................. 30Figure 9: Openness about being trans at work, by identity group (%) .................................................................. 30Figure 10: Positive measures and general openness at work (%) ............................................................................. 31Figure 11: Work atmosphere towards LGBT persons, by identity group (%) ........................................................... 32Figure 12: Work atmosphere towards LGBT persons, by EU Member State (%) ...................................................... 33Figure 13: Work atmosphere towards LGBT persons, by openness at work (%) ..................................................... 33Figure 14: Experienced negative comments or conduct at work because of being trans, byEU Member State (%) ...................................................................................................................................... 35Figure 15: Feeling discriminated against by school/university personnel because of beingtrans in the last 12 months, by identity group (%) .................................................................................... 36Figure 16: Feeling discriminated against by school/university personnel because of beingtrans in the last 12 months, by EU Member State (%) ............................................................................... 37Figure 17: Openness about being trans at secondary school, by identity group (%) ............................................ 38Figure 18: Openness about being trans at school, by identity group (%) ................................................................ 38Figure 19: Positive measures and general openness at school (%) .......................................................................... 39Figure 20: School atmosphere towards LGBT persons, by identity group (%) ........................................................ 39Figure 21: School atmosphere towards LGBT persons, by EU Member State (%) ................................................... 40Figure 22: Experienced negative comments or conduct at school because of being trans, byidentity group (% often and always) ............................................................................................................ 41Figure 23: Feeling discriminated against in the last 12 months when accessing healthcare orsocial services, by identity group (% yes) .................................................................................................. 42Figure 24: Feeling discriminated when accessing healthcare in the last 12 months, by EU Member State (%) ...... 42Figure 25: Experiences when using or trying to access healthcare services as a trans person,by situation (%) ............................................................................................................................................... 43Figure 26: Feeling discriminated against because of being trans in services available to thepublic in the last 12 months, by identity group (%) ................................................................................... 45Figure 27: Reporting of the most recent discrimination incident, by identity group (%) ...................................... 47Figure 28: Reporting of the last discrimination incident, by type (%) ...................................................................... 47Figure 29: Why most recent incident of discrimination was not reported (%) ........................................................ 48Figure 30: Respondents not reporting discrimination incidents to avoid revealing their sexualorientation and/or gender identity (%) ....................................................................................................... 48Figure 31: Prevalence of violence and threats of violence in the last five years and the last12 months, by identity group (%) ................................................................................................................. 54Figure 32: Number of incidents of violence in the last 12 months among trans respondents (%) ...................... 54Figure 33: Respondents who were attacked or threatened with physical and/or sexualviolence in the last 12 months, by number of incidents and identity groups (%) ................................ 55Figure 34: Prevalence of hate‐motivated violence in the last 12 months, by identity group (%) ........................ 55Figure 35: Prevalence of hate‐motivated violence in the last 12 months, by EU Member State (%) .................. 56Figure 36: Most recent incident of hate‐motivated violence, by type of violence (%) ......................................... 56Figure 37: Most recent incident of hate‐motivated attack or threat,by type of incident andidentity group (%) ........................................................................................................................................... 57Figure 38: Reporting to the police of the last and most serious hate‐motivated incident ofviolence, by identity group (%) .................................................................................................................... 60Figure 39: Reporting of the last and most serious hate‐motivated violence to the police, bytype of crime (%) ............................................................................................................................................ 60Figure 40: Prevalence of harassment in the last 12 months and the last five years, by identity group (%) ...... 63Figure 41: Respondents who were harassed one or more times in the last 12 months,by number of incidents and identity groups (%) ....................................................................................... 636
Figure 42: Prevalence of hate‐motivated harassment in the last 12 months, by identity group (%) .................. 64Figure 43: Prevalence of hate‐motivated harassment in the last 12 months, by EU Member State (%) ............ 65Figure 44: Types of hate‐motivated harassment (%) .................................................................................................. 65Figure 45: Reporting incidents of the last and most serious hate‐motivated harassment tothe police, by type of incident (%) ............................................................................................................... 69Figure 46: Avoiding gender expression or certain places for fear of assault, threat orharassment, by identity group (%) ............................................................................................................... 71Figure 47: Avoiding gender expression or certain places for fear of assault, threat orharassment, by EU Member State (%) (age group 25–54) ........................................................................ 72Figure 48: Awareness of the possibility to change official documents to match the preferred gender (%) ..... 80Figure 49: Trans respondents who don’t know whether it is possible to change officialdocuments to match preferred gender, by EU Member State (%) .......................................................... 80Figure 50: Trans respondents’ perceptions concerning requirements for changing officialdocuments to match the preferred gender in their country of residence (%) ...................................... 81Figure 51: Feeling discriminated against in the last 12 months in a situation where it wasnecessary to show an official document stating the owner’s sex, by identity group (%) ................. 82Figure 52: Respondents’ perceptions concerning the possibility to have gender reassignmenttreatment or self‐treatment, by EU Member State (%) ............................................................................ 83Figure 53: Trans respondents who did not seek psychological or medical help because theythink they do not need it, by identity group (%) ....................................................................................... 85Figure 54: Reasons for not seeking psychological or medical help for being trans (% of cases) ........................ 85Figure 55: Trans respondents’ experiences when seeking help for being trans (% of cases) ............................. 86Figure 56: Trans respondents on going abroad for medical treatment (%) ............................................................. 86Figure 57: General openness in the private, professional and healthcare sphere, by identitygroup (%) open to most and open to all ..................................................................................................... 89Figure 58: General openness in the private, professional and health care sphere, by EUMember State (% open to most and open to all) ...................................................................................... 90Figure 59: Life satisfaction in the EU LGBT survey, by identity group, and in the EuropeanWorking Conditions Survey 2009 (mean score on scale 1-10) ................................................................. 93Figure 60: Life satisfaction by EU Member State (mean score on the scale from 1-10) ......................................... 94Figure A1: Sub‐identities within the trans respondents group (unweighted %) ................................................... 104Figure A2: Age distribution, by identity group (%) ...................................................................................................... 119Figure A3: Education type (short form), by identity group, aged 25 and above (%) ............................................ 120Figure A4: Economic activity status (short form), by identity group aged 25 and above (%) .............................. 121Figure A5: Household income, by identity group aged 25 and above (%) ............................................................... 123Figure A6: Relationship status, by identity group (%) ................................................................................................ 125Figure A7: Sex of partner, by identity group (%) ......................................................................................................... 125Figure A8: Proportion of respondents who have at least one child under the age of 18 livingin the household, by identity group (%) ................................................................................................... 126Figure A9: Proportion of respondents who have at least one child under the age of 18 livingin the household, by EU Member State (%) ............................................................................................... 127Table 1: Experienced negative comments or conduct at work because of being trans, byidentity group (%) ........................................................................................................................................... 34Table 2: Experiences when using or trying to access healthcare services as a trans person,by identity group (%) ..................................................................................................................................... 44Table 3: Trans respondents’ perception of the perpetrators of hate‐motivated violence andthreats of violence in the last 12 months (%) ............................................................................................. 58Table 4: Location of incidents of hate‐motivated violence and threat of violence in the last 12 months (%) ..... 59Table 5: Reasons for not reporting hate‐motivated incidents in the last 12 months to the police (%) ............ 61Table 6: Reporting the last and the most serious hate‐motivated incidents to organisationsother than the police (%) ................................................................................................................................ 61Table 7: Reporting incidents of the last and most serious hate‐motivated violence toorganisations other than the police (%) ...................................................................................................... 62Table 8: Type of last hate‐motivated harassment in the last 12 months, by identity group (%) ...................... 66Table 9: Perpetrators of incidents of hate‐motivated harassment (%) ................................................................ 67Table 10: Location of incidents of hate‐motivated harassment (%) ....................................................................... 68Table 11: Reasons for not reporting hate‐motivated harassment to the police (%) ............................................ 70Table 12: Reporting incidents of the last and most serious hate‐motivated harassment toorganisations other than the police (%) ...................................................................................................... 707
Page 1 and 2: EQUALITYBeing Trans inthe European
Page 3: Being Trans inthe European UnionCom
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Page 15 and 16: IntroductionThe EU LGBT survey and
Page 17 and 18: Introductionidentity are often root
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Violence and harassmentType of hate
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Violence and harassmentLocation of
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3Daily life as a trans person3.1. R
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Daily life as a trans personthe sur
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Daily life as a trans personTable 2
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BibliographyAll hyperlinks accessed
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BibliographyHill, D. B. (2002), ‘
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Annex 1: Approach and research meth
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Being Trans in the EU — Comparati
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HOW TO OBTAIN EU PUBLICATIONSFree p
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