Barry Full CV - 2012.pdf - Anchor Environmental

BORN: 25 August 1968; Livingstone, ZambiaNATIONALITY: British, South AfricanACADEMIC QUALIFICATIONS:CURRICULUM VITAEBARRY MALCOLM CLARKAGE: 43 YEARSPh.D. Marine Biology, 1997, University of Cape TownBSc (Hons) Marine Biology, 1991, University of Cape TownOTHER QUALIFICATIONS: Scientific diver, Diving supervisor, Small boat skipperLANGUAGE PROFICIENCY: English, AfrikaansCOUNTRY EXPERIENCE: South Africa, Namibia, Mozambique, Tanzania, Kenya, Angola, Ghana, Coted’Ivoire, Nigeria, Egypt, United Arab Emirates, AzerbaijanPOSTAL ADDRESS: 8 Steenberg House, SIlverwood Close, Tokai 7945PHONE: ++27-21-6853400 MOBILE: ++27-82 3730521E-MAIL: barry@anchorenviornemntal.co.za FAX: ++27 (0) 865428711EMPLOYMENT HISTORY:1991-1993 – Scientific Officer, University of Cape Town2000-2002 – Marine Coordinator, Cape Peninsula National Park1996-Present - Director, Anchor Environmental Consultants CC2002-Present – Research Associate, University of Cape TownSUMMARY PROFILEDr Barry Clark has twenty-one years experience in marine biological research and consulting oncoastal zone and marine issues. He has worked as a scientific researcher, lecturer and consultant andhas experience in tropical, subtropical and temperate ecosystems. His main area of scientific studyinvolved fisheries management and the biology and ecology of marine and estuarine fishes. He ispresently Director of an Environmental Consultancy firm (Anchor Environmental Consultants) andResearch Associate at the University of Cape Town. As a consultant has been concerned primarilywith conservation planning, monitoring and assessment of human impacts on estuarine, rocky shore,sandy beach and temperate and coral reef communities as well as coastal and littoral zoneprocesses, aquaculture and fisheries. Dr Clark is the author of 27 scientific publications in class Ascientific journals as well as numerous scientific reports and popular articles in the free press.Geographically, his main area of expertise is southern Africa (South Africa, Namibia, Mozambique,Tanzania and Angola), but he also has working experience from elsewhere in Africa (Cote d’Ivoire,Ghana, Nigeria), the Middle East (UAE) and Europe (Azerbaijan).

MEMBERSHIP OF PROFESSIONAL BODIES/ORGANISATIONSProfessional Natural Scientist, registered with the South African Council for Natural ScientificProfessions (2004-)Professional member of the South African Institute of Ecologists and Environmental Scientists (2000-)South African representative to the SURVAS Network (Synthesis and Upscaling of Sea-level RiseVulnerability Assessment Studies) (2000-)Member of the International Association of Impact Assessors (IAIA) (2000-)Member of the Subsistence Fisheries Task Group (1999-2000)Member of the Subsistence Fisheries Advisory Group (2000-2002)Member of the South African Network for Coastal and Oceanic Research (SANCOR) Economics TaskTeamSELECTED PROJECT EXPERIENCEPeriod Country Client Project, Tasks2011 South City of Cape Co-leader on a study to develop water quality indicesAfrica Townand related reporting tools for Inland and coastal watersof the City of Cape Town2011 SouthAfricaOverstrandDistrictMunicipality/Marine specialist on an impact assessment for a WasteWater Treatment Works in the Overstrand DistrictMunicipalitySSI2010-2011SouthAfricaDepartment ofAgriculture,Co-leader, marine ecology and aquaculture specialist onan EIA for four Marine Aquaculture Development ZonesForestry & (MADZs) in the Eastern Cape, South Africa. Project tasksFisheries (DAFF) included identifying potential culture species and theircharacteristics that make them particularly suited orunsuited for culture at each of the selected sites,reviewing available technology and its suitability for useat each of the selected sites, identifying key risks andimpacts that could arise from the culture of selectedspecies on the sites including impacts on existingbeneficial uses, and developing an EnvironmentalManagement and Monitoring Plan for each site as awhole as well as individual concession areas within eachsite. (Project ongoing).2010 SouthAfricaDoug JefferyEnvironmentalConsultantsMarne specialist on an assessment of the potentialimpacts of an illegal tide pool constructed at DangerPoint, Gansbaai.

Period Country Client Project, Tasks2010 SouthAfricaDepartment ofEnvironmentalEvaluation of boat launching sites in the Western Cape.Project leader on an assessment of all boat launchingAffairs & sites in the Western Cape designed to assess their legalDevelopmentPlanning,status, possible impacts on the environment, socioeconomicimportance and provide recommendations asWestern Cape to which ones should be formally registered and whichGovernment need to be closed.2010 SouthAfricaDepartment ofEnvironmentalAssessment of the effects of heavy metal accumulationfrom land based sources on the Diep River Estuary.Affairs & Project leader on a study assessing trace metal pollutionDevelopmentPlanning,in the Diep estuary in the City of Cape Town, toinvestigate potential sources of pollution and to prepareWestern Cape management recommendations for addressing principalGovernment sources of pollution.2010 SouthAfrica,NamibiaUNDP-GEFOrange-SenquStrategic ActionProgrammeConsultant appointed to assess the impact of changes inthe flow regime of the Orange-Senqu River and itsimpacts on the degradation of the estuary and thebroader Benguela Current System.2010 Tanzania BRL/ SWECO/SADCAssistant to the estuarine and freshwater ecologist on abaseline description and health assessment for theRovuma Basin, Tanzania.2010 SouthAfricaWater ResearchCommission,Department ofCo-leader on a project to assess and update methods forestimation of freshwater flow requirements for estuariesin South Africa.Water Affairs2010 SouthAfricaChandEnvironmentalMarine and coastal specialist appointed to assess thestatus and sensitivity of the coastal marine environmentoff Partridge Point on the Cape Peninsula, and likelyimpacts that would arise from development of the site.2010 SouthAfricaElementConsultingEngineers (Pty)Marine specialist appointed to assess possible impacts ofa proposed residential and resort development atTrekoskraal on the marine environment.Ltd2009-2011SouthAfricaVariouscompaniesMarine specialist on a series of environmental impactassessments for desalination plants at Sedgefield,Plettenberg Bay, Witsands, Saldanha Bay, and PortNolloth. (Five separate appointments.)

Period Country Client Project, Tasks2009-2011SouthAfrica2009- South2011 Africa2009- Azerbaijan20102009- South2010 Africa2009- South2010 AfricaCape Action Lead consultant appointed to develop a managementPlan for People plans for the Olifants, Berg and Uilkraals Estuary, South&the Africa. (Three separate appointments). Projects entailedEnvironment preparing situation assessments and strategic(C.A.P.E.)/Cape management plans for the Olifants, Berg and UilkraalsNature/Marine estuaries that included recommendations for& Coastal establishment of a new marine protected area,Management terrestrial protected area, zonation plans for each of(MCM)these elements, visitor management plans, andrecommendations for institutional development.WWF-SA, Lotto Project leader on a recreational fisheries monitoringProgramme programme coordinating a team of 20 fisheries monitorsat 6 sites on the South and East coasts of South Africa.United National International consultant appointed to prepare ProjectDevelopment Identification Form (PIF) and Project Preparation GrantProgramme, (PPG) for a GEF medium-size project on the expansion ofAzerbaijan the marine and coastal protected area network inCountry Office Azerbaijan. Key tasks on the project included collation ofinformation on the globally significant biodiversity ofAzerbaijan, on the national protected area system andthe representation of coastal/marine ecosystems in thePA system, and current and planned interventions in theprotected area, and to prepare a proposal on how keyshortcomings in the PA system can be addressed, and tocost these interventions.Department of Fish specialist on a project to assess the nature,Water Affairs & distribution and value of aquatic ecosystem services ofForestry the Olifants, Inkomati And Usutu To Mhlatuze WaterManagement in South Africa.WWF-SA/Cape Project leader responsible for the preparation of marineAction for and coastal spatial plans and socio-economicPeople and theEnvironment(C.A.P.E.)assessments for the Kogelberg Biosphere Reserve andGarden Route Initiative. The project involved mappingbiodiversity pattern and processes in the marine andcoastal environment, spatial mapping of economic value,good and services, and of threats to these ecosystems.2009- South Department of Environmental Flow Assessment for the Berg Estuary.

Period Country Client Project, TasksAfrica Environmental preparation of the State of the Environment ReportAffairs & (SoER) for the Western Cape Province, South Africa. TheDevelopmentPlanning/SRKConsultingobjective of the project was to provide information onthe condition of the environment to various stakeholdersin the public and private sectors, to assist them in dealingwith and understanding environmental problems, and toset the basis for the development of policy andstrategies, facilitate the monitoring (in terms of progressand performance) of implemented policy andprogrammes, and raise public awareness ofenvironmental issues.2008 South CSIR/Transnet Independent consultant appointed to review anAfrica National Ports Environmental Impact Assessment and EnvironmentalAuthority Management Plan for dredging and dredge spoil disposal(Transnet-NPA) for the Ben Schoeman Dock, Port Of Cape Town.2008 South Transnet Independent consultant appointed to review MarineAfrica National Ports Specialist study components of an Environmental ImpactAuthority(Transnet-Assessment for extension of the iron ore export terminaland associated ore handling facilities in Saldanha Bay,NPA)/SRK/PD South AfricaNaidoo &Associates2007-2011SouthAfricaResourceBallastTechnology(Pty) LtdLead consultant appointed as independent assessor ofefficacy of a newly developed ballast water treatmentsystem and evaluation (risk assessment) of the residualtoxicity of ballast water treated with the system. Projectentailed verifying the efficacy of the ballast watertreatment system as well as literature survey andlaboratory toxicity testing to assess the residual acuteand chronic toxicity of the treated ballast water to avariety of different organisms and potential risks posedby the treated ballast water to the environment andhuman health.2007-2011SouthAfricaDepartment ofEnvironmentalProject leader of a shore based fisheries monitoringprogramme designed to assess levels of fishing mortality,Affairs & stock abundance indices and to evaluate theTourism: effectiveness of management measures for the

Period Country Client Project, Tasksdesigned to assess fish populations in the estuaries andto relate recent (over the last 5-10 years) changes inmanagement of these system to the status of their fishpopulations, with a view to improving management ofestuaries generally.2006-2011Tanzania InternationalConservationUnionInternational mentor of the Estuary Team for a projectentitled “Flows for People and the Environment:Supporting Sustainable Land Management in the Pangani(IUCN)/Pangani Basin (Tanzania)”. The key objectives of the projectWater Basin included collecting and synthesising present knowledgeOffice, Tanzania on the Pangani River system and its users, and todevelop an integrated approach to future waterallocationdecisions. The estuary component of theproject included conducting a health assessment of thePangani estuary with the Tanzanian national team andthe development of a flow assessment tool to guideallocation of freshwater flow in the system.2006- South Cape Action Project leader responsible for development of a fine2007 Africa Plan for People scale conservation plan for the Agulhas Marine&the Bioregion. Three principal components of the projectEnvironment included collating and collecting necessary biophysical,(C.A.P.E.) and biological, and socio-economic baseline data required toWorld Wildlife undertake fine scale conservation planning exercises andFoundation(WWF)to support conservation planning interventions in theAgulhas (Marine) Bioregion of South Africa; providingrecommendations for the establishment of a network ofmarine protected areas in the Cape Floristic Region thatprovides for biodiversity conservation, environmentaleducation and research, and that contributes tosustaining fishing activities; and assessing the economicvalue of goods and services provided by MPAs in theAgulhas Bioregion.2006- South Department of Consultant appointed to lead the process of developing a2007 Africa Science and data management facility for the South African NationalTechnology Antarctica Programme (SANAP) in consultation with the(DST) and the SANAP research and management community. TheSouth African primary objectives of the node were to archive long-term

Period Country Client Project, TasksNature, and temperate South African estuaries), updating estuaryDepartment ofEnvironmentalbiodiversity importance scores using these new data,developing of a reliable rapid method for preliminaryAffairs & assessment of estuary health, assessment of economicTourism:Marine andvalue of estuaries (development and piloting of a rapidmethod for estimating subsistence, recreational/tourism,Coastalnursery and existence value of all estuaries in the studyManagement(DEAT: MCM)area), and conducting a conservation planning exerciseto identify a minimum set of estuary to be included in anational estuary protected area network.2005-2007Angola,Namibia,BCLMEProgramme/Project leader on an assessment of human capacity,training and infrastructure available within the threeSouth United Nation countries bordering the BCLME – angola, Namibia andAfrica DevelopmentProgramme(UNDP)/South Africa. The focus of the study was on assessingcapacity within each of the countries to fulfil theirnational obligations under the five priority action areasUNOPS/Global comprising the BCLME programme - SustainableEnvironmentFacility (GEF)Management and Utilisation of Living Marine Resources,Assessment of Environmental Variability, EcosystemImpacts and Improvement of Predictability, Managementof Mining and Drilling Activities, Management ofPollution, and Maintenance of Ecosystem Health andProtection of Biological Diversity.2007,2005SouthAfricaTransnet-National PortsProject leader on ballast water, flora and fauna survey inthe Ports of Durban and Port Elizabeth. Surveys wereAuthority conducted in representative examples of all habitat types(Transnet NPA) present in the Port of Durban and Port Elizabeth toidentify all species present in the port, including all alienand potentially cryptogenic species.2005 SouthAfricaDepartment ofEnvironmentalMarine and coastal specialist contributing to thepreparation of the National State of the EnvironmentAffairs and Report (SoER) for South Africa. The objective of theTourism (DEAT) project was to provide information on the condition ofthe environment to various stakeholders in the publicand private sectors, to assist them in dealing with andunderstanding environmental problems, and to set thebasis for the development of policy and strategies,

Period Country Client Project, Tasksfacilitate the monitoring (in terms of progress andperformance) of implemented policy and programmes,and raise public awareness of environmental issues.2005 SouthAfricaDepartment ofEnvironmentalProject leader on an assessment of the marine andcoastal tourism potential for the Arniston fishingAffairs and harbour. Key tasks on the project included identifying allTourism (DEAT) existing coastal and marine based ecotourism initiativesand role players in and around the Arniston area,assessing the potential socio-economic impact of coastaland marine ecotourism in relation to the rest of theeconomy, particularly against the fishing industry,identifying potential threats and blockages that couldprevent maximization of economic benefits of this sectorin the area, and identifying potential coastal and marinebased eco-tourism initiatives in the area.2005 Angola, Benguela Co-leader on a project to develop and make operational,Namibia, Current Large an affordable, sustainable and user-friendly State ofSouth MarineEcosystem Information System (SEIS) for the BCLMEAfrica Ecosystem region (Angola, Namibia, South Africa) to complement(BCLME) other data, assessments, information and adviceProgramme(UNDP/WorldBank)required by the Interim Benguela Current Commission(IBCC) and other users to enable informed decisionmaking that will ensure the integrated management,sustainable development and protection of the BenguelaCurrent Large Marine Ecosystem. The project entailedidentification of a suite of indicators in four thematicareas (State of the Environment, State of Living MarineResources, Negative or Adverse Ecosystem Impacts, andEcosystem Indicators), and collation of appropriate timeseries data for each indicator for the three BCLMEcountries, and presentation of this data in an accessibleand user-friendly manner (website).2005 SouthAfricaNationalEmpowermentFund (NEF)Project leader on a due diligence (feasibility) study toassess the feasibility of a proposed eel aquaculture andprocessing operation in the Eastern cape, South Africa,focussing on biological, ecological, logistic and legislativeconsiderations of the proposed project.

Period Country Client Project, Tasks2005 SouthAfricaDepartment ofEnvironmentalAffairs &TourismSupervisor on a project to assess the socio-economicvalue and ecological impacts of the subsistence fisheryfor sand and mud prawns, and fish in the Knysna estuary,South Africa2004-2011SouthAfricaSaldanha BayWater QualityForum Trust(SBWQMFT)Project leader of a team appointed to develop a series of“State of the Bay” Monitoring Programme and Reportsfor Saldanha Bay and Langebaan Lagoon in 2004, andannually between 2008 and 2011. The project involvedcollation and analysis of historic data from a wide rangeof disciplines, identification of key indicators for thereporting system, as well as initiating new data collectionand survey programmes, and the production of annualmonitoring reports and five-yearly State of the BayReports.2004-2008SouthAfricaWWF-SA/SouthAfricanProject leader on a coastal monitoring programme forthe Table Mountain National Park Marine ProtectedNational Parks Area. The work entailed recruiting, training anddeploying a team of monitors to undertake daily patrolof sanctuary and controlled use zones in the MPA withthe objective of monitoring of the state of marineresources, the environment and the human use thereof.Key activities for which data were collected includedcommercial fisheries (boat-based line fishing, beachseine netting, commercial abalone diving and rocklobster fishing), recreational fisheries (boat and shorebased line fishing, rock lobster fishing, invertebratefisheries and bait collecting) and subsistence fisheries(for rock lobster and other invertebrates) and popularrecreational activities such as walking, hiking,sunbathing, water sports (swimming, surfing, sailing,canoeing, windsurfing, waterskiing) and horse riding.2004-2005SouthAfricaDepartment ofEnvironmentalProject leader on a study to develop recommendationsas to appropriate permit fees and permitting systems forAffairs and recreational SCUBA divers and SCUBA diving tourTourism (DEAT) operators in Aliwal Shoal, Pondoland, Bird Island,Tsitsikamma and Table Mountain National Park MarineProtected Areas (MPAs).

Period Country Client Project, Tasks2004 SouthAfricaI & JProject leader on a EIA for an abalone farm at DangerPoint, Western Cape. The study includes assessment ofimpacts on the marine environment, vegetation, heritageresources and visual impacts.2004 DRC, EU-SADC MCS Lead consultant tasked with production of instructionalAngola, Fisheries material and the holding of a seminar on the effects ofNamibia,SouthAfrica,Mozamb.,Tanz.,Mauritius,Programme pollutants, illegal fishing methods and the requirementsof relevant conventions signed by the SADC states. Theconsultant was required to prepare a report on thestatus of illegal fishing, such as the use of explosives orpoisons, and pollution of the seas in the coastal SDACstates (Democratic Republic of Congo, Angola, Namibia,SeychellesSouth Africa, Mozambique, Tanzania, Mauritius,Seychelles)2004 SouthAfricaCity of CapeTownMarine and coastal specialist on an EIA to assess impactsof a coastal walkway between St James and Kalk Bay, inFalse Bay, South Africa.2004 SouthAfricaMarine and coastal specialist on an EIA to assess impactsof an education centre and tidal pool, at Bordjiesrif inFalse Bay, South Africa.2004 MozambiqueSouthernAfricanLead consultant appointed to prepare a policy documentand strategy for fisheries Monitoring Control SurveillanceDevelopment in Mozambique. Preparation of the policy documentCommunity/Government ofMozambiqueentailed reviewing all components of the Mozambicanfishery in terms of their nature (industrial, semiindustrialand artisanal), area of operation, type ofvessels and gear, nature and locations of the landingsites, and economic value of their catch); running a seriesof workshops to obtain consensus on the objectives andstrategic aim of the MCS policy, the potential partnersand their roles and responsibilities, and the economicobjectives of the project and means to ensuresustainability; and the drafting of the policy. Thestrategy document was compiled following on siteinspections and discussions with key stakeholders inMozambique.2004 South Botanical Coastal and estuarine specialist contributing to the

Period Country Client Project, TasksAfrica Society of South preparation of guidelines to assist environmentalAfricaassessment practitioners in selecting biodiversityspecialists for involvement in Environmental ImpactAssessments and guiding specialists in the assessment ofthe nature, severity and significance of environmentalimpacts.2004 Southern IPCC/ START Consultant appointed to undertake a desktop study onAfrica Programme the likely impacts of climate change on estuaries insouthern Arica. Predicted changes in freshwater flow formajor river systems in the country generated using theACRU Hydrological model as well predicted changes inmean sea level, atmospheric carbon dioxide, and UVirradiance were used to assess likely impacts onestuaries.2004 South EKZN Wildlife Consultant appointed to review the approach used forAfrica Service/Department ofEnvironmentalmanagement of subsistence fisheries in KwaZulu-Natal,South Africa. The study include workshops and interviewwith managers and decision makers, compliance staffAffairs and and fishers, and the production of a review report andTourism (DEAT) recommendations for addressing short comings in theexisting approach.2003-2005SouthAfricaDepartment ofWater Affairs &Forestry(DWAF)Project manager, estuarine coordinator and fisheriesspecialist on the Berg River Baseline MonitoringProgramme. The objective of the baseline monitoringprogramme was to describe the natural and presentstate, including the natural variability, of those chemical,physical and biological characteristics of the river and itshydraulically linked systems (i.e. estuary, floodplains andgroundwater) most likely to be affected by changesimposed after the construction of the Skuifraam Dam.The study spanned a period of three years and required amultidisciplinary approach involving specialists from awide range of disciplines including hydrology, hydraulics,fluvial geomorphology, sediment transport,geohydrology, water quality, sociology,macroinvertebrates, fish, avifauna, vegetation and algae.2003- South BCLME Project leader on a Capacity and Needs Assessment for

Period Country Client Project, Tasks2004 Africa/Namibia/Programme/UNDP/ UNOPS/the Benguela Current Large Marine Ecosystem (BCLME)Project involving three countries – Angola, Namibia andAngola GEFSouth Africa. The project entailed assessingorganisational and institutional capacity for theimplementation of the Strategic Action Plan for theprogramme comprising five policy action areas:Sustainable Management and Utilisation of LivingResources, Management of Mining and Drilling Activities,Assessment of Environmental Variability, EcosystemImpacts and Improvement of Predictability, Managementof Pollution and Maintenance of Ecosystem Health andProtection of Biodiversity.2003-2004SouthAfricaMakana Marineand ProjectsProject leader on an Environmental Impact Assessmentfor the development of a new ship repair facility in thePort of Cape Town. The study included specialistassessment of impacts on marine ecology, noise, and airpollution.2003- South World Wildlife Project leader of a team appointed to prepare a business2004 Africa Fund, South plan for the proposed Kogelberg Marine Park. TheAfrica (WWF- business plan summarised available information onSA)resource harvesting, resource availability, tourismcapacity, and the value thereof in the park; presentedthree alternate financially sustainable scenarios for theestablishment and management for the proposed park;identified skills and human resources required forimplementation of the various scenarios; identifiedproblems and critical requirements for successfulestablishment of the Park; and provided a five-yearfinancial plan with flexible input parameters to aid “whatif” scenario analysis for the park.2003-2004SouthAfricaDepartment ofEnvironmentalCo-leader on a Strategic Environmental Assessment toguide the implementation of regulations promulgatedAffairs and under the National Environmental Management ActTourism (DEAT) 1998: Control of Vehicles in the Coastal Zone. Theconsultant was required to carry out a StrategicEnvironmental Assessment to characterise the coastalzones in terms of their environmental sensitivity as well

Period Country Client Project, Tasksas historical, cultural and social aspects, identifydefendable criteria for allowing/excluding vehicles fromthe coastal zone and to assist with the development of aGIS-based decision support model to guideimplementation of the ORV regulations.2003 SouthAfricaGloballastProgramme/Lead consultant for the Development of a Ballast WaterManagement Plan for the Port of Saldanha, South Africa.IMO/UNDP/ Project entailed the development of a modelGEFmanagement plan for the Port of Saldanha to protectnatural coastal resources from the threat of invasivealien species, designed to be replicated at other ports inSouth Africa.2003 SouthAfrica,NamibiaandAngolaGlobalInternationalWatersAssessment(GIWA)Programme/GEFConsultant contributing to the Global InternationalWater Assessment (GIWA) for the Benguela region(South Africa, Namibia and Angola) during which issuesof major concern (freshwater shortage, pollution, habitatand community modification, unsustainable use ofresources, and global change) in the region wereidentified, assessed and prioritised for intervention.2002-2003SouthAfricaCape Action forPeople and theLead consultant on the Marine and Coastal Componentof the Cape Action for People and the EnvironmentEnvironment / (C.A.P.E.) programme responsible for the developingWorld Bank/ components of the Project Concept Document (PCD) andUNDPProject Implementation Plan (PIP). The consultant wasrequired to work in a team with staff of the C.A.P.E. CoordinationUnit and key staff of executing agencies inpreparing a description of the marine and coastalcomponent for the 20 year program, in identifyingcritical risks and risk-mitigation measures, in developinga monitoring and evaluation framework for theprogramme, in evaluate institutional readiness forimplementation, and in identifying significantenvironmental issues and affected stakeholders.2002-2003Namibia NamdebDiamondCompanyProject leader on an Environmental Impact Assessmentfor the Wet Overburden Mining System in Mining Area 1,Oranjemund, Namibia. Responsible for the preparationof the environmental impact assessment (EIA),

Period Country Client Project, Tasksenvironmental management programme report (EMPR)and coordination of specialist studies on socio-economicand ecological impacts of a new dredge mining project inthe coastal zone.2002-2003SouthAfricaDepartment ofEnvironmentalAffairs &TourismProject leader of a study designed to establish thequantity of abalone caught by recreational fishers duringthe 2002/2003 fishing season, and to segregate catchesby fishing stage and per fishing area. The study providedestimates of the total recreational abalone harvest, with95% confidence levels, extrapolated from the interviewresults.2002-2003SouthAfricaWater ResearchCommission,Department ofWater Affairs &Forestry2002- South National Ports2003 Africa Authority/GloballastProgramme2002 Africa GEF/UNDPUNESCO/IOC/ACOPSCo-leader on a project to improve understanding of therelative contribution and importance of individualestuaries to overall estuarine biodiversity in South Africa.The study entailed collection and analysis ofinvertebrate, fish and bird samples and/or data from aseries of data-poor estuaries on the Cape South and Eastcoast of South Africa.Project leader for a baseline survey of subtidal reef biotaand reef fish off Jaheel & St Croix Islands, Algoa Bay. Thesurvey was designed to serve as a baseline against whichpotential changes arising from the construction of thenew Port of Coega could be benchmarked.Regional Technical Coordinator for the Working Groupon Sustainable Use of Living Resources as part of Phase 2of the GEF MSP Sub-Saharan Africa Project (GF/6010-0016): Development and Protection of the Coastal andMarine Environment in Sub-Saharan Africa. Appointedas project leader of a team of three experts to assist inthe development of a series of project proposals formingthe basis of a Programme of Interventions to addressproblems of regional priority in sub-Saharan Africa.2002 SouthAfricaDepartment ofEnvironmentalAffairs &Researcher on an acoustic tracking study of the WestCoast rock lobster (Jasus lalandii) in the Hermanus WhaleSanctuary, on the south-west coast of South Africa. The

Period Country Client Project, TasksTourism purpose of the study was to gain understanding andexperience of acoustic tracking of rock lobsters and toexamine movement behaviour patterns displayed byrock lobsters2002 Namibia NamdebDiamondCompanyProject leader responsible for the conducting anenvironmental assessment of sandy beaches in MiningArea 1, Oranjemund, Namibia and an environmentalbaseline study in a previously unexploited area on thecoast. The study was commissioned in order todocument the prevailing morphodynamic characteristicsand faunal assemblages in this area prior to startingmining.2002 SouthAfricaNationalResearchFoundationConsultant appointed to assist the National ResearchFoundation (NRF) to launch the Marine and Coastal Nodeof the South African Environmental Observatory Network(SAEON) programme, design to assist South Africa todeal with consequences of long-term environmentalchange. Activities on the project included consultingwith the scientific community in South Africa onpotential host institution, establishing a central networkoffice and associated research platforms (termedenvironmental observatories) to collect and processinformation on long-term environmental change and thelikely effects of this change on society and theenvironment.2002 SouthAfrica2002 SouthAfricaDepartment ofEnvironmentalAffairs &TourismDepartment ofEnvironmentalAffairs &TourismProject leader on a study on sardine migration habitatsoff the East coast of South Africa. The study entailedfollowing the movements of the sardine shoals up thecoast and conducting systematic sampling of the sardineshoals as they moved along the Eastern Province andKwa-Zulu Natal coasts.Project leader for a fisheries monitoring programme foran experimental hoop-net fishery for west coast rocklobster off Cape Hangklip, South Africa. A team offisheries observers were trained and deployed on fishingvessels to monitor catch, effort, catch-per-unit-effort,size composition, and sex ratios of lobster caught during

Period Country Client Project, Tasksthe fishing season.2002 South University of Researcher commissioned to prepare a desktopAfrica Rhode Island/History ofMarine Animalassessment of the likely impacts of climate change onthe ecosystem functioning and fisheries of the Benguelaecosystem, South Africa.Populations2002 Seychelles Researcher appointed to prepare an assessment of thestatus of fisheries, fish stocks, and approaches tofisheries management in the Seychelles2001- South Department ofProject leader of a study designed to establish the2002, Africa Environmental quantity of west coast rock lobster caught by2009-Affairs & recreational fishers during the 2001/2002 and2010Tourism 2009/2010 fishing seasons, and to segregate catches byfishing stage and per fishing area. The study providedestimates of the total recreational rock lobster harvest,with 95% confidence levels, extrapolated from theinterview results.2001-2003SouthAfricaDepartment ofEnvironmentalAffairs &Fisheries specialist contracted to assist with an EconomicSectoral Study of the South African Fishing Industry. Thestudy involved collecting the requisite data to conduct aTourism/financial evaluation of the different components of theRhodesindustry in order to identify their profitability per ton ofUniversityfish landed on a per species basis, group of species or perfishery basis, for the purpose of calculating realisticoptions regarding resource rent that the state canrecover from enterprises which participate in eachindustry component, and for calculating minimumquantities of fish required by different size classes ofenterprises such they can operate viably as stableindependent enterprises. The consultant wasresponsible for collecting requisite data on the rocklobster, linefish, seaweed and mariculture componentsof the industry.2001-2002SouthAfricaAECI/SYNEXUSSpecialist marine biologist contracted to undertake anassessment of risks to marine life and human healthresulting from disposal of contaminated groundwater

Period Country Client Project, Tasksfrom the Umbogintwini waste disposal site. Assessmentof risks to marine life was undertaken by comparingpredicted concentrations of chlorinated hydrocarbonand trace metals contaminants to available informationon toxic effect concentrations and to regulations andguidelines for maximum permissible and maximumrecommended concentrations in the dischargeenvironment. Risks to human health were examinedthrough a study of harvesting and consumption patternsof marine life in the vicinity of the propose dischargepoint and of the potential of the various contaminants tobioaccumulate within tissues of these organisms.2001 South GEF/UNDP/IMO Fish specialist on a ballast water surveys in the Port ofAfrica Globallast Saldanha. The objective of the study was to surveyProgramme representative examples of all habitat types present inthe ports with a view to developing a full list of allspecies including all alien and potential cryptogenicspecies in the port.2001 SouthAfricaNitrogenProductsMarine specialist on an EIA to assess impacts of effluentdisposal on the marine environment from a fertilizerfactory.2001 SouthAfricaMaribusIndustriesConsultant to Maribus industries assisting with anapplication for a seawater lease and mariculture permitfor a Gracilaria farm in St Helena Bay, South Africa2001 UnitedArabEmiratesDubaiMunicipality/Martin Mid-EastResearcher commissioned to assess impacts of effluentdischarges and shipbuilding activities on Dubai Creek,UAE through an analysis of composition and abundanceof foraminifera in sediment samples from the creek.2000-2002SouthAfricaSouth AfricanNational ParksMarine Coordinator Cape Peninsula National Park,responsible for the design and development of a marinecomponent for the newly established Cape PeninsulaNational Park. Key deliverables on this project includedthe initiation of specialist scientific, institutional and legalstudies and the management of a public participationand consultation process required to enable theproclamation of a marine protected area, as well as thedevelopment of a use zone map, a management plan

Period Country Client Project, Tasksand interpretative and educational materials for themarine park.2000-2002SouthAfricaFreshwaterConsultingGroupFreshwater fish specialist appointed to assess andmonitor changes in the fish community of the KoekdouRiver following construction of a new dam on the system2000-2001Africa GEF/UNDPUNESCO/IOC/ACOPSNational coordinator for South Africa on Phase 1 of theGEF MSP Sub-Saharan Africa Project (GF/6010-0016):Development and Protection of the Coastal and MarineEnvironment in Sub-Saharan Africa. Appointed asproject leader of a team of four experts to carry out theidentification, characterisation and selection prioritysources and causes of environmental degradation ofmarine and coastal areas in South Africa, to assessenvironmental and socio-economic impacts, and toidentify the most appropriate areas and levels forintervention.2000-2001SouthAfricaSRK Consultingand PD Naidooand AssociatesMarine specialist appointed on an EIA to assess potentialimpacts of the extension of the iron ore handling facilityin Saldanha Bay on the marine environment andmariculture activities.2000 SouthAfricaCity of CapeTown/Southern WaterEstuary specialist appointed to assess the impacts of theupgrade of a rubble weir and other mouth managementoptions for the Zandvlei estuary.EcologicalResearch andConsulting2000 SouthAfricaOn TrackDevelopments/ChandMarine specialist on an EIA to assess potential impactsassociated with the proposed redevelopment of the SeaPoint Pavilion site, Cape TownEnvironmental2000 SouthAfricaCity of CapeTown/Southern WaterEcologicalResearch andConsultingFreshwater fish specialist on the Zeekoeivlei andRondevlei restoration project. Objectives of the studywere to examine the relevance of constructing and/ormodifying existing fish ladders at the exit/entry points tothe vleis, the merits of deliberately stocking the vleiswith fish, and to assess the impacts of periodic drawdownson fish populations with reference to the their

Period Country Client Project, Tasksimpact on midge populations in the vleis.2000 Africa SURVAS National representative on the SURVAS Network taskedwith assessing Vulnerability & Adaptation to Impacts ofAccelerated Sea-Level Rise in Africa. Commissioned toprepare a paper summarising available information onmeasured increases in sea level in South Africa as well aspotential vulnerability to and impacts of sea level rise onthis country.1999-2000SouthAfricaUnited StatesDepartment ofEnergy/Department ofEnvironmentalAffairs andProject leader on a study examining the effects ofclimate change on marine biodiversity in South Africa.The study entailed a detailed review and thoroughexamination of the possible effects of climate change onpelagic, estuarine, and rocky intertidal communities inthe South African marine environment.Tourism, SouthAfrica1999-2000SouthAfricaFoundation forResearchDevelopmentCo-leader on a project to assess the impacts ofexploitation of wonderworm Marphysa sanginea onbouldershore habitats on the Cape Peninsula, SouthAfrica. The project included field surveys, literaturereview, statistical analysis of data and report production.1999-2000SouthAfricaDepartment ofEnvironmentalAffairs &Tourism, SouthAfricaNational Co-ordinator of the Subsistence FisheriesProgramme designed to identify subsistence fishingcommunities in South Africa, to assess socio-economicprofiles and resource harvesting techniques and toprovide recommendations for the implementation ofappropriate management systems for these fishers.Duties of the National Co-ordinator included coordinationand supervision of a team of 14 fieldworkerscollecting ground level information, and collating,analysing and summarising this data into report format.1999 SouthAfricaRidgeManagement/Marine specialist appointed to assess potential impactsof the Soetwater Mariculture Project (an abalone andEric van den seaweed aquaculture initiative) on the marineHonertenvironment.EnvironmentalConsulting

Period Country Client Project, Tasks1999 SouthAfricaCity of CapeTown/Estuary specialist appointed to assess the impacts of theconstruction of a foot bridge over the Zandvlei estuary.Southern WaterEcologicalResearch andConsulting1999 SouthAfricaCity of CapeTown/Southern WaterEstuary specialist appointed to assess the impacts offlood mitigation measures (artificial wetland) on theSilvermine estuary.EcologicalResearch andConsulting1999 SouthAfricaCity of CapeTown/FreshwaterFish specialist appointed to assess the ecologicalimportance of Zoarvlei (a freshwater wetland) formarine, estuarine and freshwater fish species.ConsultingGroup1999 SouthAfricaCity of CapeTown/Southern WaterEstuary specialist appointed to assess the impacts ofupgrading the Zandvleit Wate Water Treatment Workson the Eerste estuary.EcologicalResearch andConsulting1999 SouthAfricaJakobsbaaiAbalone FarmResearcher on a project to assess the application ofanolytes to control red-tide dinoflagellates Scribsiellatrochoidea in the mariculture industry.1999 SouthAfricaSouthern WaterEcologicalFish specialist appoint to provide guidelines for stockingCapricorn Lake (a shallow dendritic lake in the CapricornResearch and Science and Business Park Lake) with fish GuidelinesConsulting were required in terms of appropriate species forstocking, stocking densities; and possible sources of fish.1998-1999MozambiqueARCOInternationalOil and GasCompany/AustralProject Marine Biologist responsible for specialist inputinto an Environmental Impact Assessment for onshoreand offshore seismic exploration and exploratory drillingfor oil and gas in Sofala Bay (Beira) area in Mozambique.The study involved an analysis of impacts on the marineenvironment and fisheries associated with 2-d and 3-d

Period Country Client Project, Tasksseismic surveys and well drilling exercises. AnEnvironmental Baseline Report was prepared from fieldand literature survey work and into input was providedinto an Environmental Management Plan for the seismicsurvey and drilling exercises.1998-1999SouthAfrica/Namibia/AngolaGEF/UNDP/BenguelaCurrent LargeMarineEcosystemProgramme(BCLME)Project leader responsible for the preparation of an“Integrated Overview of Diamond Mining in theBenguela Current Region” as part of the synthesis andassessment of information on the Benguela CurrentLarge Marine Ecosystem (BCLME) project. The BCLMEproject was a regional initiative between Angola,Namibia and South Africa and involved synthesisinginformation on mining techniques, operational practices,impacts on fisheries and ecosystems, mitigationmeasures, environmental management plans and thesocial and economic importance of the industry.1998 Namibia Government of Marine specialists on an EIA for a new Fishing Port atNamibia/ Möwe Bay, Skeleton Coast, Namibia. ConsultantsDesert ResearchFoundation ofNamibiaappointed to assess likely impacts and to identifyappropriate mitigation measures for a fishing harbour inNambia.1998 Namibia NamdebDiamondCompanyProject leader responsible for the preparation of anEnvironmental Impact Assessment for the Elizabeth BayMine, Lüderitz, Namibia. The study was commissionedto examine the ecological effects of fine tailing disposaland marine diamond pumping operations on surf zonefish assemblages in the Lüderitz area. Recommendationswere put forward to mitigate and/or minimise impactson the affected environments.1998 SouthAfricaMarineDiamond MinesAssociation/Sue Lane &Environmental Scientist responsible for input into aGeneric Environmental Baseline Report on the status ofthe marine environment, fisheries and coastal utilisationin the South African west coast marine diamond ‘a’Robin Carter & concession areas, surf zone and admiralty strip. TheAssociates project involved a synthesis of available information onthe affected area and the identification of risk sourcesassociated with mining activities.

Period Country Client Project, Tasks1998 SouthAfricaBlaaubergMunicipality/Project leader on a study assessing the intensity andimpact of bait collecting activities on the ecology of theWorld Wide Diep River estuary, South Africa. The study includedFund for Nature(WWF-SA)surveys of 1the stocks all bait species in the estuary andan assessment of the numbers of all organisms collectedor disturbed by bait collectors per annum. Amanagement plan was formulated for the long-termsustainable use of the estuary.1998 SouthAfrica1998 SouthAfrica1997- Namibia20111997- South1998, Africa2000-2001,De BeersNamaqualand/Gibb AfricaBlaaubergMunicipality/World Wide Fundfor NatureNamdebDiamondCompanyDepartment ofEnvironmentalAffairs &Tourism/Marine/estuarine specialist on an EIA for theconstruction of a bridge across the Buffels estuary nearKleinzee. The study entailed an assessment of the likelyimpacts of bridge construction and identification ofappropriate mitigation measures to minimise impacts onthe estuary and marine environment.Project leader on a study assessing the intensity andimpact of bait collecting activities on the ecology of theDiep River estuary, South Africa. The study includedsurveys of the stocks all bait species in the estuary andan assessment of the numbers of all organisms collectedor disturbed by bait collectors per annum. Amanagement plan was formulated for the long-termsustainable use of the estuary.Project leader on a series of baseline and impactassessment studies for beach diamond mining in theBogenfels Mining Licence Area in the Sperrgebiet,Namibia. Sequential appointment for studies undertakenin 1997, 1998, and annually from 2004-2011. Each studyproject included surveys and assessments of sandy beachmacrofauna, rocky intertidal fauna and surf fishassemblages and considered possible effects of miningactivities and mitigation measures to avoid or minimiseimpacts on the affected environment.Project leader of an offshore, boat-based fisheriesmonitoring programme designed to supply and deployaboard fishing vessels, competent, suitably trained andequipped scientific observers for the offshore trawk,

Period Country Client Project, Tasks2009-Department of inshore trawl, hake longline and west coast rock lobster2011Agriculture, fisheries. Responsibilities of the project managerForestry &Fisheriesincluded ensuring that observers collected accurate dataon the nature of fisheries operations (catch, effort,fishing area, gear used, etc.), catch composition, by-catchmortality, fish biology (length, sex, reproductive state,stomach fullness, fat index), and quantity and size rangeof discarded target species, and biological samples (e.g.stomachs, gonads, otoliths, and flesh samples) asrequired. Data were captured electronically andsubmitted to the client for use in stock assessment andresource management programme.1997-1998SouthAfricaFoundation forResearchDevelopment/Project co-ordinator for a study looking at the enhancedutilisation and management of demersal fish resourcesoff the east, south and west coasts of South Africa. TheUniversity of project was aimed at assessing discarding practicesCape Town employed by the industry and involved co-ordinating ateam of observers deployed aboard commercial fishingtrawlers operating from various ports around thecountry.1997 UnitedArabAdnoc-BorealisPetrochemicalsCo-leader on Environmental Impact Assessment andBaseline Survey for a new petro-chemicals plant inEmirates /Martin Mid- Dubai, UAE. Baseline surveys were conducted forEastbenthic macrofauna, reef fish and corals.1996 South Rein's Nature Project leader on a study to assess status of exploitedAfrica Reserve marine species in a small marine reserve near MosselBay, South Africa. Field surveys were used to assess thestatus of exploited fish and invertebrate species in thereserve and recommendations were formulated, aimedat making optimal use of this marine reserves asmanagement and conservation tool.1994- South Sea Fisheries Project Marine Biologist on a study investigating the1996 Africa ResearchInstitute/World-wideimpact of commercial beach-seine netting on the fishand invertebrates in False Bay, South Africa. The studywas undertaken over a two-year period in whichFund for Nature commercial fishing operations were intensively(SA)monitored and experimental netting undertaken. Data

Period Country Client Project, Taskscollected in the study were used in the formulation ofregulations and a comprehensive management plan forthe fishery.1990 SouthAfricaSeafarmProductsProject Marine Biologist on a study examining the impactof fish predation on the cultured mussel, Mytilusgalloprovincialis, in the Seafarm Dam, South Africa.Major predators feeding on cultured mussels wereidentified and measures designed to curb their impactwere formulated.

PUBLICATION RECORDThesisClark, B.M. 1997. Dynamics and utilization of surf zone habitats by fish in the south-western Cape,South Africa. PhD Thesis, University of Cape Town, 216 pp.Scientific papersClark, B.M. 2009. Introduction – The Berg River Baseline Monitoring Programme. Transactions of theRoyal Society of South Africa 64(2): 95,Clark, B.M. & S. Taljaard. 2009. Historic changes in inorganic nutrient loading and its effects on waterquality biota of the Berg estuary, South Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of SouthAfrica 64(1) In pressClark, B.M., Hutchings, K. & Lamberth, S.J. 2009. Long-term variations in composition and abundanceof fish in the Berg estuary, South Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa64(2): 238–258.Clark, B.M., Impson, D. & J. Rall. 2009. Present status and historical changes in the fish fauna of theBerg River, South Africa. Transactions of the Royal Society of South Africa 64(2): 142–163Clark, B.M. 2005. Climate change: A looming challenge for fisheries management in southern Africa.Marine Policy 30 (1): 84-95.Clark, B.M., Hauck, M., Harris, J., Salo, K. and E. Russell. 2002. Identification of subsistence fishers,fishing areas, resource use and activities. South Africa Journal of Marine Science 24: 425-438.Clark, B.M. 1996. Variation in surf zone fish community structure across a wave exposure gradient.Est. cstl. Shelf Sci. 44: 659-674.Clark, B.M. 1996. Marine diamond mining activities off Namibia: do they really pose a threat to islandbiota? S.A. Comm. Mar. 5(3): 16.Clark, B.M. & B.A. Bennett 1993. Are juvenile fish an issue in the trek net controversy? Fish, fishersand fisheries, Proc. 2nd Mar. Recreational Angling Symp., Durban, October 1992. Beckley, L.E.& R.P. van der Elst (eds.) Spec. Publ. oceanogr. Res. Inst. S. Afr. 2: 157-159.Clark, B.M., B.A. Bennett & S.J. Lamberth 1994. A comparison of the ichthyofauna of two estuariesand their adjacent surf-zones, with an assessment of the effects of beach-seining on thenursery function of estuaries for fish. S. Afr. J. mar. Sci. 14: 121-131.Clark, B.M., B.A. Bennett & S.J. Lamberth 1994. Assessment of the impact of commercial beachseinenetting on juvenile teleosts in the surf-zone of False bay, South Africa. South AfricaJournal of Marine Science 14: 255-262.Clark, B.M., B.A. Bennett & S.J. Lamberth 1996. Factors affecting spatial variability in seine netcatches of fish in the surf-zone of False Bay, South Africa. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 131: 17-34.Clark, B.M., B.A. Bennett & S.J. Lamberth 1996. Temporal variations in surf-zone fish assemblagesfrom False Bay, South Africa. Mar. Ecol. Prog. Ser. 131: 35-47.

Branch, G.M. and Clark, B.M. 2006. Fish stocks and their management: The changing face of fisheriesin South Africa. Marine Policy 30 (1): 3-17.Hutchings, K., Clark, B.M., Atkinson, L.J. & C. G. Attwood. 2008. Evidence of recovery of thelinefishery in the Berg River Estuary, Western Cape, South Africa, subsequent to closure ofcommercial gillnetting. African Journal of Marine Science 2008, 30 (3): 507–517.Napier V.R., J.K. Turpie & B.M. Clark. 2009. Value and management of the subsistence fishery atKnysna estuary, South Africa. African Journal of Marine Science In pressBranch, G.M., May, J., Roberts, B., Russell, E., Clark, B.M. 2002. Case studies on the socio-economiccharacteristics and lifestyles of subsistence and informal fishers in South Africa. South AfricaJournal of Marine Science 24: 439-462.Cockroft, A.C., Sauer, W., Branch G.M., Clark, B.M., Dye, A. H. and E. Russell. 2002 - Assessment ofresource availability and sustainability for subsistence fishers in South Africa with a review ofresource management procedures. South Africa Journal of Marine Science 489-502.Griffiths, C. L., L. van Sittert, P. B. Best, A. C. Brown, B.M. Clark, P. A. Cook, R. J. M. Crawford, J. H. M.David, B. R. Davies, M. H. Griffiths, K. Hutchings, A. Jerardino, N. Kruger, S. Lamberth, R.Leslie, R. Melville-Smith , R. Tarr & C. D. van der Lingen, 2004. Impacts of human activities onmarine animal life in the Benguela – An historical overview. Oceanogr. Mar. Biol. Ann. Rev.42, 303-392.Harris, J.M., Branch, G.M., Clark, B.M.., Coetzee, C., Dye, A.H., Hauck, M., Johnson, A., Kati-Kati, L.,SiqWano-Ndulo, N., and M. Sowman. 2002. Recommendations for the management ofsubsistence fishers in South Africa. South Africa Journal of Marine Science 24: 503-523.Harris, J.M., Sowman, M., Branch, G.M., Clark, B.M., Cockroft, A.C., Coetzee, C., Dye, A.H., Hauck, M.,Johnston, A., Kati-Kati, L., Maseko, Z., Salo, K., Sauer, W.H.H., Siqwana-Ndulo, N. and J.Beaumont. 2002. The process of developing a management system for subsistence fisheriesin South Africa: recognizing and formalizing a marginalized fishing sector in South Africa.South Africa Journal of Marine Science 24: 405-424.Hauck, M., Sowman, M., Russel, E., Clark, B.M., Harris, J.M., Venter, A., Beaumont, J. and Z. Maseko.2002. Perceptions of subsistence and informal fishers in South Africa. South Africa Journal ofMarine Science 24: 464-474Lamberth, S.J., B.A. Bennett & B.M. Clark 1994. The catch composition of commercial beach-seinefishermen in False Bay, South Africa. S. Afr. J. mar. Sci. 14: 69-78.Lamberth, S.J., B.A. Bennett & B.M. Clark 1995. The vulnerability of fish to capture by commercialbeach-seine nets in False Bay, South Africa. S. Afr. J. mar. Sci. 15: 25-31.Lamberth, S.J., B.A. Bennett & B.M. Clark 1995. Seasonality of beach-seine catches in False Bay,South Africa, and implications for management. S. Afr. J. mar. Sci. 15: 157-167.Lamberth, S.J., B.A. Bennett & B.M. Clark 1995. The impact of beach-seine netting on the benthicfauna and flora of False Bay, South Africa. S. Afr. J. mar. Sci. 15: 157-167.Lamberth, S.J., Bennett, B.A. & B.M. Clark. 1995. It's nothing new. S.A. Comm. Mar. 2(4): 29.

Lamberth, S.J. & B.M. Clark. 1995. Attempts to resolve the conflict between recreational anglers andbeach-seine fishermen in False Bay, South Africa. In: Proc. 1st Pan African Fisheries Congress,Nairobi, Kenya, July-August 1995. Fish Manage. Ecol.Lamberth SJ, Branch GM & BM Clark 2010. Estuarine refugia and fish responses to a large anoxic,hydrogen sulphide, “black tide” event in the adjacent marine environment. Est. cstl. Shelf Sci.86: 203-215Lamberth, S.J., W.H.H. Sauer, B.Q. Mann, S.L. Brouwer, B.M. Clark & C. Erasmus. 1997. The currentstatus of the South African beach-seine and gill-net fisheries. S. Afr. J. mar. Sci. 18: 195-202Napier, V.R., Turpie, J.K. & B.M. Clark. 2009. Value and management of the subsistence fishery atKnysna Estuary,South Africa. African Journal of Marine Science 31(3): 297–310.Books/Book ChaptersTurpie, J., Clark, B.M., Knox, D., Martin, P., Pemberton, C. & C Savy. 2004. Contributions toInformation Requirements for the Implementation of Resource Directed Measures forEstuaries. Volume 1. Improving the biodiversity importance rating of South African estuaries.JB Adams (Ed.). Report to the Water Research Commission by the Consortium for EstuarineResearch and Management. WRC Report No. 1247/1/04.De Villiers CC, Brownlie S, Clark B.M., Day EG, Driver A, Euston-Brown DIW, Helme NA, Holmes PM,Job N, Rebelo AB (2005) Fynbos Forum Ecosystem Guidelines for Environmental Assessmentin the Western Cape. Fynbos Forum and Botanical Society of South Africa, Kirstenbosch. ISBN0-620-35258-2Harris, J.M., Branch, G.M., Clark, B.M. & S.C. Sibiya. 2007. Redressing Access Inequities andImplementing Formal Management Systems for Marine and Estuarine Subsistence Fisheriesin South Africa. In: T.R. McClanahan and J.C. Castilla (eds.) Fisheries Management: Progresstowards Sustainability. Blackwell Press, pp. 112-138.Niang, I., Nyong, A., Clark, B.M., Desanker, P., Din, N., Githeko, A., Jalludin, M., Osman, B. (2007)Vulnerability, Impacts and Adaptation to Climate Change. In:Otter, L., Olago, D.O. and Niang,I. (eds) Global Change Processes and Impacts in Africa: A Synthesis. START/East AfricanEducational Publishers, Nairobi, pp. 226-249.