Florida Study - Bipartisan Policy Center

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Table 2. Proposed Electricity Savings Requirements for Retail Electricity DistributorsUnder the “Save American Energy Act” (the 25% RES)YearCumulative Electricity Savings Percentage2012 1.002013 2.002014 3.252015 4.502016 6.002017 7.502018 10.002019 12.502020 15.00Table 3. Proposed Annual Renewable Energy Percentage Requirement Under the“American Renewable Energy Act” (the 25% RES)YearRequired Annual Percentage2012-2013 6.002014-2015 8.502016-2017 11.002018-2019 14.002020-2021 17.502022-2023 21.002024 23.002025 25.00Table 4. The 25% RES for Federal Renewable Energy Portfolio Standard: Analysis bythe Energy Information AdministrationCalendarYearRequiredinProposedLawSmallPowerRetailersAnnual Percentage Excluding:Small Power Retailers,Hydro Sales, and MSWSalesSm. Power Retailers, Hydroand MSW Sales, and StatesTaking Allowable EnergyEffic. CreditsPercent2012 6.0 5.3 5.0 3.42013 6.0 5.3 5.0 3.42014 8.5 7.5 7.1 4.92015 8.5 7.5 7.1 4.92016 11.0 9.7 9.2 6.32017 11.0 9.7 9.2 6.32018 14.0 12.3 11.8 8.02019 14.0 12.3 11.8 8.02020 17.5 15.4 14.7 10.02021 17.5 15.4 14.7 10.02022 21.0 18.5 17.6 12.04 ___ Federal Renewable Energy Portfolio Standard Impacts on Florida
Table 4. The 25% RES for Federal Renewable Energy Portfolio Standard: Analysis bythe Energy Information AdministrationCalendarYearRequiredinProposedLawSmallPowerRetailersFlorida’s Current Energy ProfileAnnual Percentage Excluding:Small Power Retailers,Hydro Sales, and MSWSalesSm. Power Retailers, Hydroand MSW Sales, and StatesTaking Allowable EnergyEffic. Credits2023 21.0 18.5 17.6 12.02024 23.0 20.2 19.3 13.12025 25.0 22.0 21.0 17.0(Source: EIA, 2009).Florida’s net electricity generation for 2008 was 219.3 million MWh (Table 5). Florida’scurrent energy portfolio is currently heavily reliant upon natural gas and coal-fired electricity.Based upon 2008 data, about 47 percent comes from natural gas and about 28 percent comesfrom coal-fired (Figure 1). Non-hydroelectric renewables account for just over four percent.Table 5. Florida Net ElectricityGeneration, 2008MillionMWhTotal Net Electricity Generation 219.3By Source:Petroleum-Fired 12.0Natural Gas-Fired 103.4Coal-Fired 65.1Nuclear 32.3Other Renewables 4.3Other 2.0Figure 2. Sources of NetElectricity Generation, 20080.9%2.0% 5.5%14.7%29.7%Petroleum-FiredCoal-FiredOther RenewablesNatural Gas-FiredNuclearOtherSource: Department of Energy, Energy Information Administration, Electric Power Monthly47.2%Renewable Electricity GeneratorsFacilities using renewable sources to produce energy had a total of 1,523.7 MW ofnameplate capacity as of 2007. Currently, Florida’s renewable electricity generation is derivedfrom a variety of sources including biomass from wood solids and agricultural wastes,metropolitan solid waste, and landfill gas. The names, locations, energy sources, and nameplatecapacities of facilities using wind are displayed in Table 6, while planned facilities are shown inTable 7. Figure 3 shows a map of the existing and planned renewable facilities as of May 2009.Planned facilities include additional biomass use and large scale solar projects.Federal Renewable Energy Portfolio Standard Impacts on Florida ___ 5
Page 1 and 2: Projected Impacts ofProposed Federa
Page 3 and 4: Executive SummaryThe purpose of thi
Page 5 and 6: Table ES.2. Summary of the Projecte
Page 7 and 8: Table of ContentsPageExecutive Summ
Page 13 and 14: Study PurposeProjected Impacts of P
Page 15: The 20% RESThe proposed new PURPA S
Page 19 and 20: Table 6. ContinuedUtility Name Plan
Page 21 and 22: Potential for Energy Generation to
Page 23 and 24: Table 9. Florida Landfill Gas Proje
Page 25 and 26: Table 11. Projected Potential for E
Page 27 and 28: Direct Fire With Dedicated Energy C
Page 29 and 30: Projections to Meet the Federal Pro
Page 31 and 32: shown in Figure 8. The Miami and Sa
Page 33 and 34: of representative facilities invest
Page 35 and 36: projected to be purchased. The REC
Page 37 and 38: MarkeyBingaman2.4% 4.8%6.6% 2.2%2.4
Page 39 and 40: MarkeyBingaman9.0% 2.4%34.8%9.0% 2.
Page 41 and 42: Table 21. Employment Projections Fr
Page 43 and 44: Figure 19 shows the total employmen
Page 45 and 46: Although there are negative impacts
Page 47 and 48: References UsedAmerican Renewable E
Page 49 and 50: APPENDIX AENERGY SOURCE ABBREVIATIO
Page 51 and 52: APPENDIX BEXPENDITURES BY REPRESENT
Page 53 and 54: Conversion Technology: Large Reside
Page 55 and 56: Conversion Technology: Utility Scal
Page 57 and 58: Conversion Technology: Landfill Gas
Page 59 and 60: Conversion Technology: Co-fire (15%
Page 61 and 62: Conversion Technology: Wood Fired P
Page 63 and 64: Conversion Technology: Dedicated En
Page 65 and 66: Conversion Technology: Citrus Waste
Page 67 and 68:
Conversion Technology: High Pressur
Page 69 and 70:
Conversion Technology: Poultry Litt
Page 71 and 72:
Expenditure Summary for Poultry Lit
Page 73 and 74:
Conversion Technology: Methane Dige
Page 75 and 76:
Conversion Technology: Methane Dige
Page 77 and 78:
APPENDIX CECONOMIC IMPACTS FROM ADD
Page 79 and 80:
Federal Renewable Energy Portfolio
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APPENDIX DFLORIDA ECONOMIC ACTIVITY
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APPENDIX EAdjusted Bureau of Econom
Page 97:
Table E.1. Adjusted Bureau of Econo
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