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concept of vocational education and training in serbia - vet reform ...

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Higher EducationPost Secondary EducationGeneral Matura -National ExamVocationalMaturaSpecializationF<strong>in</strong>al ExamMaster’s<strong>education</strong>Labor MarketSeparate program forGeneral Matura4 years-class/subjectsystem- Modulesystem3 years-class/subjectsystem-modulesystem2 years3 years-class/subject system-modulesystem2 years- class/subjectsystem-modulesystemCertificatesTra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g up to 1yearEducation<strong>of</strong> childrenwithspecialneed2,3 i 4 yearAdultEducation up to 3yearsVocational <strong>education</strong> <strong>and</strong>Tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>gApprentice EducationScheme 1: Structure <strong>of</strong> VET Systemdirect mobilitymobility under fulfil<strong>in</strong>g certa<strong>in</strong> conditionsdepend<strong>in</strong>g on the possibilities, programmes <strong>of</strong> VET, apprenticehip <strong>and</strong> (or)<strong>tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g</strong>s <strong>and</strong> qualifications are processedStructure <strong>of</strong> the VET SystemSecondary VET covers <strong>education</strong> for pr<strong>of</strong>iles last<strong>in</strong>g four, three <strong>and</strong> two years.Apprenticeship is processed for a certa<strong>in</strong> number <strong>of</strong> pr<strong>of</strong>iles previously approved (by theMoES <strong>and</strong> the VET Centre) accord<strong>in</strong>g to the needs <strong>and</strong> dem<strong>and</strong>s <strong>of</strong> the labour market <strong>and</strong> <strong>of</strong><strong>in</strong>dividuals. Education <strong>in</strong> apprenticeship pr<strong>of</strong>iles depends on the work technology <strong>and</strong> k<strong>in</strong>ds <strong>of</strong>activities, <strong>and</strong> it lasts two or three years...Secondary VET <strong>of</strong> adults lasts up to three years.Secondary VET <strong>of</strong> students with special needs lasts two, three or four years accord<strong>in</strong>g to thecurricula <strong>of</strong> schools for students with special needs.Programmes <strong>of</strong> <strong>vocational</strong> <strong>tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>and</strong> qualifications are special programmes for ga<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>gknowledge, skills <strong>and</strong> abilities for process<strong>in</strong>g certa<strong>in</strong> jobs <strong>and</strong> last up to one year. Programmes <strong>of</strong><strong>tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g</strong> are ma<strong>in</strong>ly oriented on ga<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g skills <strong>and</strong> abilities for certa<strong>in</strong> operations or jobs;programmes <strong>of</strong> <strong>vocational</strong> qualification cover the acquisition <strong>of</strong> knowledge <strong>and</strong> skills foroccupations. Programmes <strong>of</strong> <strong>tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>and</strong> qualifications must be previously accredited.Programmes <strong>of</strong> <strong>tra<strong>in</strong><strong>in</strong>g</strong> <strong>and</strong> qualification can be organised also <strong>in</strong> special centres outsidesecondary VET schools that are previously accredited or licensed (also <strong>in</strong> case <strong>of</strong> realis<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong>ternational licensed programs).Post-secondary <strong>education</strong> covers specialists <strong>and</strong> masters’ <strong>education</strong> last<strong>in</strong>g from one to twoyears after a completed secondary <strong>vocational</strong> <strong>education</strong>.17

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