What's a Polar Bear Doing in the Tropics? - Animal Concerns ...

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Table 4.1 Categories of behaviours observed in the captive bearsActivitiesDefinitionInactiveResting Body stationary and not involved in any significant activity.ActiveAbnormal A behaviour that, by and large, does not occur in the wild.behaviourShow An unnatural behaviour performed on demand during thebehaviour token feeding show.Locomotion Movement of the entire body on land exceeding one metre.Swimming Movement through the water of more than one metre.Feeding Actively manipulating food with the intention of eating it.This category includes drinking.Social Any form of interaction where there is contact betweenbehaviour individuals.Play Significantly manipulating and moving objects.Out of sightOut of sight Inside the night den.Table 4.2 Categories of abnormal behavioursActivitiesDefinitionHead weaving The moving of the head from side to side in arepetitive motion.PacingThe constant motion of an animal between two ormore points in an enclosure in a repetitivemanner.StereotypicA constant swimming pattern between two or moreswimmingpoints within a pool in which movements arerepetitive.SwayingSide to side motion, sometimes causing the frontlegs to lift, causing a bouncing effect.Neck turning When an animal throws its head back in a violentcircular motion, sometimes during a change ofdirection during pacing/walking about the cage,but may occur from a stationary position as theanimal resumes forward movement.What’s a polar bear doing in the tropics?36www.acres.org.sg
4.1.2 ResultsTABLE 4.3 Activity pattern of InukaActivities No. of sample points PercentageResting 670 42.5Abnormal behaviour 508 32.3Show behaviour 8 0.5Locomotion 50 3.2Swimming 78 5.0Feeding 47 3.0Social behaviour 43 2.7Play 53 3.4Out of sight 118 7.57%ActiveInactiveOut of sight50%43%Percentage of occurrence of inactive and active behaviours of Inuka.What’s a polar bear doing in the tropics?37www.acres.org.sg
Page 16 and 17: animal is diving. They also eat car
Page 18 and 19: individual’s own choices. This ab
Page 20 and 21: Following his investigations into t
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Page 24 and 25: Accommodation20 All animal accommod
Page 26 and 27: Table 3.1 Categories of behaviours
Page 28 and 29: TABLE 3.5 Lying flat behaviour prof
Page 30 and 31: 3.2.1 Adaptation to Arctic coldPola
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Page 38 and 39: 3.2.4 Algal growth in furInuka cove
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Page 46 and 47: TABLE 4.6 Abnormal behaviour profil
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Page 52 and 53: Guidelines and LegislationsGuidelin
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Page 58 and 59: SubstrateThe polar bear enclosure d
Page 60 and 61: In the 2004 report, Acresrecommende
Page 62 and 63: FurnitureThe enclosure does not pro
Page 64 and 65: Private areasThe lack of private ar
Page 66 and 67: 5.1.2 Problems in husbandryUse/acce
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Page 70 and 71: disintegrating objects in an enclos
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Page 74 and 75: 5.2.3 Condition of teeth 10Sheba ha
Page 76 and 77: demonstrating species-appropriate b
Page 80 and 81: Today there is just one polar bear
Page 84 and 85: Providing natural substrates in enc
Page 86 and 87: Stimulating olfactory and rubbing b
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22. Wood, D. 1995. Bears. Whitecap
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66. Baars, D. and Weegenaar, A. 199
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APPENDIX I: GUIDELINES FOR ENCLOSUR
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• For polar bears the ratio of wa
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APPENDIX IV: GUIDELINES FOR SUBSTRA
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APPENDIX VI: GUIDELINES FOR PRIVATE
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• Environmental enrichment should
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