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What's a Polar Bear Doing in the Tropics? - Animal Concerns ...

What's a Polar Bear Doing in the Tropics? - Animal Concerns ...

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<strong>in</strong>terest<strong>in</strong>g. At no time were <strong>the</strong> bears seen to be forag<strong>in</strong>g for food and <strong>the</strong>floor of <strong>the</strong> enclosure was always clean suggest<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> absence of anyscatter feed<strong>in</strong>g and <strong>in</strong>dicat<strong>in</strong>g that food is not available adlib. No feed<strong>in</strong>genrichment devices were apparent <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> outdoor enclosure.The token feed<strong>in</strong>gs occur at <strong>the</strong> same time each day. Dur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> studyperiod, <strong>the</strong> food provided consisted of small, uniform chunks of meat, ordead fish, always of approximately <strong>the</strong> same size. The items fed to <strong>the</strong> bearsdur<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> token feed<strong>in</strong>gs were usually eaten with<strong>in</strong> a few seconds. Live fishwere also thrown <strong>in</strong>to <strong>the</strong> pool for <strong>the</strong> bears (usually Inuka) to catch. Thebears often did not even try to catch <strong>the</strong> fish, <strong>in</strong>dicat<strong>in</strong>g that <strong>the</strong> noveltyvalue of this practice has already worn off. Research has proven thatfeed<strong>in</strong>gs, performances or shows that take place at exactly <strong>the</strong> same timeevery day lead to <strong>the</strong> development of stereotypic behaviour. 10 While <strong>the</strong>feed<strong>in</strong>g of live fish may be considered as enrichment by <strong>the</strong> zoo, <strong>the</strong> factthat it is provided at <strong>the</strong> same time each day means that it has become arout<strong>in</strong>e for <strong>the</strong> bears, ra<strong>the</strong>r than an enrichment.What’s a polar bear do<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> tropics?66www.acres.org.sg

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